【正文】 20202021年 完形填空和閱讀理解本章綜合與測(cè)試（解析版）1一、完形填空1．完形填空 Mr. Ma, a famous mental （心理的） doctor from Beijing said at a meeting, Now many young students have mental problems. Some students bee 1 because they have to study very hard. Others have 2 getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Then Mr. Ma gave some 3 . A middle school student from Xi39。an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often 4 him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he 5 his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14yearold schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she 6 think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young 7 in Shanghai have mental problems. 8 many of them won39。t go and ask for help. Some think they will look silly 9 they go to see a doctor. Others won39。t talk about their secrets. At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma 10 some good ideas to young people: Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities. Try to get on well with the people around you. Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.1. A. worriedB. excitedC. happyD. confident2. A. rulesB. troubleC. waysD. excuse3. A. experiencesB. questionsC. examplesD. decisions4. A. laughed atB. aimed atC. looked upD. picked up5. A. passedB. leftC. helpedD. lost6. A. mustn39。tB. couldn39。tC. needn39。tD. shouldn39。t7. A. teachersB. parentsC. studentsD. doctors8. A. FortunatelyB. NaturallyC. HardlyD. Unluckily9. A. whetherB. whereC. howD. if10. A. bookedB. repliedC. offeredD. stopped【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位來(lái)自北京著名的心理醫(yī)生通過(guò)具體事例介紹了學(xué)生存在的心理問(wèn)題，以及對(duì)此應(yīng)采取的建議及措施。（1）句意：一些學(xué)生變得擔(dān)心的主要原因是因?yàn)楸仨毰W(xué)習(xí)。A 擔(dān)心；B 興奮；C 開(kāi)心；D 自信。根據(jù)后文中的語(yǔ)句because they have to study very ，孩子們很緊張，很擔(dān)心，故選A。（2）句意：還有些人很難與周圍的人相處融洽，比如父母和同學(xué)。A 規(guī)則；B 困難；C 方式；D 借口。固定短語(yǔ)have trouble doing sth做某事有困難。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句Now many young students have mental problems.提示可知，此句表示有些孩子在處理人際關(guān)系上出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，故選B。（3）句意：然后，馬先生舉了一些例子。A 經(jīng)歷；B 問(wèn)題；C 例子；D 決定。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句A middle school student from Xi39。an was doing badly in his lessons…這是馬先生列舉的例子，故選C。 （4）句意：他覺(jué)得老師和朋友們經(jīng)常嘲笑他。A嘲笑；B 瞄準(zhǔn)；C 仰視；D 撿起。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句doing badly in his lessons理解可知，因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)不好，總認(rèn)為別人嘲笑他，故選A。（5）句意：以至于有一天晚上他沒(méi)有告訴父母就離家出走了。A 通過(guò)；B 離開(kāi)；C 幫助；D 丟失。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句without telling his ，沒(méi)有告訴父母離家出走，故選B。（6）句意：當(dāng)她在看試卷時(shí)，她想不出要寫什么。A 千萬(wàn)不；B 不能；C 不必；D 不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句was very afraid of ，這個(gè)孩子非常害怕考試，過(guò)于緊張，以至于寫不出東西來(lái)，故選B。（7）句意：《解放日?qǐng)?bào)》最近的一篇報(bào)道說(shuō)，上海大約18%的年輕學(xué)生有心理問(wèn)題。A 老師，B 父母；C 學(xué)生；D 醫(yī)生。通讀 全文可知，本文主要介紹的是學(xué)生的心理健康問(wèn)題，故選C。（8）句意：不幸的是，他們中的許多人不會(huì)去尋求幫助。A 幸運(yùn)地是；B 自然地；C 很難地；D 不幸地。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句many of them won39。t go and ask for help. 提示可知，他們有問(wèn)題，但是不主動(dòng)尋求幫助，這是不幸的事情，故選D。（9）句意：有些人認(rèn)為如果他們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生會(huì)顯得很傻。A 是否；B 哪里；C 怎樣；D 如果。此句考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。（10）句意：會(huì)議結(jié)束時(shí)，馬先生向年輕人提出了一些好建議。A 預(yù)定；B 回答；C 提供；D 阻止。固定短語(yǔ)，offer sth to sb，給某人提供某物，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。2．閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the 1 we have these days. We all know the problems 2 and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have 3 lots of letters about such problems. So 4 is time for us to look for possible ways to work out these problems. Some dog owners don39。t 5 their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on roads and in gardens. This makes the environment 6 . I would like to tell the dog owners 7 their behavior is too bad, and at the same time they are 8 people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment 9 . It is reported that some people 10 rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects 11 hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the 12 and addresses of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and 13 will be punished by law. A safe and fortable living environment is important to us. 14 we try our best to care for our munity, it will be a good place to 15 in. Thank you for your ing. 1. A. lessonsB. problemsC. classesD. films2. A. dogsB. birdsC. catsD. snakes3. A. madeB. openedC. receivedD. invented4. A. thatB. itC. thisD. here5. A. take care ofB. take awayC. take outD. take off6. A. noisyB. quietC. tidyD. dirty7. A. whatB. thatC. whereD. when8. A. stoppingB. helpingC. tellingD. making9. A. pleasantB. importantC. usefulD. famous10. A. pullB. putC. throwD. take11. A. mayB. needC. have toD. should12. A. jobsB. agesC. hobbiesD. names13. A. weB. youC. theyD. he14. A. IfB. BecauseC. BeforeD. Unless15. A. studyB. liveC. workD. teach【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】這是一個(gè)社區(qū)會(huì)議的演講稿，主要談?wù)撋鐓^(qū)中出現(xiàn)的寵物狗隨地大小便的問(wèn)題和居民從窗口扔垃圾的行為，對(duì)居民提出了要求，并提出了相應(yīng)的應(yīng)對(duì)措施。（1）句意：在會(huì)上，我們將談?wù)撨@些天我們遇到的問(wèn)題。A、lessons功課；B、problems問(wèn)題；C、classes班級(jí)；D、films電影。根據(jù)后一句We all know the problems……可知，故答案為B。（2）句意：我們知道所有的問(wèn)題：狗、窗口落物變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。A、dogs狗；B、birds鳥；C、cats貓；D、snakes蛇。根據(jù)第二段 Some dog owners don39。t 5 their dogs well enough可知談?wù)摴穾?lái)的問(wèn)題，故答案為A。（3）句意：我們收到關(guān)于這些問(wèn)題的很多信件。A、made做；B、opened打開(kāi)；C、received收到；D、invented發(fā)明。根據(jù)句意，故答案為C。（4）句意：所以，是我們尋找可能的方法來(lái)解決這些問(wèn)題的時(shí)間了。句型：It is time for sb to do sth是某人干某事的時(shí)間了。故答案為B。（5）句意：一