【正文】 【英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)分類匯編完形填空 閱讀理解經(jīng)典1一、完形填空1．完形填空 I have had the pleasure of meeting a few neighbors . They seem to be quite kind people . For Christmas , I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbors that I knew . I sat down and counted . There were nine neighbors , and I also knew which houses they lived 1 . However , I decided to add one more person to my list , the lady I met every morning walking to work when I drove down the street . She always gave me a sweet smile and a friendly wave（揮手）, 2 I had no idea about her address . My gift idea was to make small 3 baskets and leave them on each of my neighbor39。s front porches（門(mén)廊）the night of Christmas Eve . I kept the last one for the friendly lady because I was still not sure about where she lived . It was 4 the house down about where I met her each morning . Finally I decided to put it there . My neighbors really enjoyed the baskets and a couple even came by to thank me . This morning I got a Thank you card. The card said , “ Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of Thomas . He 5 on January 19 , but he never stopped 6 about how nice it was that he was remembered in his time of illness . He really enjoyed it . ” I was very 7 . Why he sent a card to me ? I had no idea 8 Thomas was or that he had been seriously ill . I had left that nice lady39。s basket on Thomas39。 porch by accident . I believe Thomas never expected to have that basket . I feel sorry that the nice lady didn39。t get a basket from me , but I believe if she knew what had happened , she would 9 me . I feel lucky to have helped Thomas be more cheerful in his last days . This just makes me further believe that sometimes 10 in life are beautiful . 1. A. /B. toC. withD. in2. A. butB. soC. unlessD. because3. A. flowerB. FoodC. vegetableD. fruit4. A. clearlyB. maybeC. certainlyD. sure5. A. deadB. has been deadC. diedD. has died6. A. talkB. talkedC. to talkD. talking7. A. nervousB. surprisedC. relaxedD. Excited8. A. whereB. whenC. whatD. Who9. A. understandB. punishC. stopD. tell10. A. giftsB. mistakesC. problemsD. questions【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文講述一個(gè)美麗的錯(cuò)誤的故事。（1）句意：有9個(gè)鄰居，我也知道他們住在那個(gè)房子里。短語(yǔ)：live in住在……里面。故答案為D。（2）句意：她經(jīng)常給我一個(gè)甜蜜的微笑和友好的揮手，但是我不知道她的地址。A、but但是；B、so所以；C、unless除非；D、because因?yàn)?，故答案為A。（3）句意：我的禮物是做一個(gè)小的果籃，在圣誕前夕放在鄰居家的前門(mén)廊上。A、flower花兒；B、Food食物；C、vegetable蔬菜；D、fruit水果。根據(jù)下文apples and strawberries可知，故答案為D。（4）句意：那也許在我每天早上見(jiàn)到她的那個(gè)地方。A、clearly清楚地；B、maybe也許；C、certainly肯定；D、sure確信。根據(jù)句意，故答案為B。（5）句意：他在一月19日去世的。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為C。（6）句意：但是他從不停止談?wù)撛谒∑陂g是多么的好。stop doing 停止做某事，故答案為D。（7）句意：我非常驚訝，為什么他給我送一張卡片？A、nervous緊張的；B、surprised驚訝的；C、relaxed放松的；D、Excited興奮的。根據(jù)后一句可知，故答案為B。（8）句意：我不知道托馬斯是誰(shuí)，也不知道他患了重病。A、where何地。B、when何時(shí)；C、what什么。D、Who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)句意可知用who。故答案為D。（9）句意：但是我相信如果她知道發(fā)生了什么事，她會(huì)理解我的。A、understand理解；B、punish出版；C、stop停止；D、tell告訴。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（10）句意：這只是讓我進(jìn)一步相信有時(shí)候生活中錯(cuò)誤是美好的。A、gifts禮物；B、mistakes錯(cuò)誤。C、problems問(wèn)題；D、questions問(wèn)題。根據(jù)上文可知，故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Future of Soccer This summer, French soccer player Kylian Mbappe amazed the world. He flew across the 1 , scoring goal after goal, and helped the French team bee the world champion （冠軍） in the 2018 World Cup. His latest achievement is also surprising. On Oct 14, Mbappe scored four goals in 13 minutes, which helped his team 2 the game. Then the 19yearold rising superstar made the cover of Time magazine. It says Mbappe is the future of soccer. As a striker （前鋒）, Mbappe was once 3 to Thierry. Henry, another famous French soccer player. He is the guy who is like Thierry was, can dribble （運(yùn)球）, can 4 and shoot, said Arsene Wenger, the manager of Mbappe39。s team. 5 Mbappe has risen to fame at a young age, he still tries to stay calm. After the World Cup, the famous club Real Madrid invited him to join, but he 6 . I know where I e from, he said and 7 some advice that his father gave him. Mbappe 8 in the small French town of Bony. His father, a soccer coach, found he was quite 9 , and started to train his son. Knowing how hard life can be, Mbappe donated all the money he earned （掙得的） from the World Cup to charity （慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）. I think it is important to help those who are in 10 he told Yahoo! News.1. A. raceB. fieldC. stage2. A. beatB. defeatC. win3. A. paredB. attractedC. made4. A. swimB. shoutC. pass5. A. ThoughB. BecauseC. Even6. A. answeredB. refusedC. accepted7. A. followedB. forgotC. found8. A. brought upB. grew upC. set up9. A. talentedB. warmheartedC. brave10. A. loveB. orderC. need【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了法國(guó)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Kylian Mbappe 。 （1）句意： 他“飛”過(guò)場(chǎng)地一個(gè)又一個(gè)進(jìn)球，幫助法國(guó)隊(duì)在2018年世界杯上成為世界冠軍。A比賽，B場(chǎng)地，C舞臺(tái)，足球是在場(chǎng)地上進(jìn)行的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B。 （2）句意： 10月14日，姆巴珀在13分鐘內(nèi)進(jìn)了4個(gè)球，這幫助他的球隊(duì)贏得了比賽。A打敗，賓語(yǔ)是對(duì)手，B擊敗，C贏得，賓語(yǔ)是比賽，賓語(yǔ)是 the game，比賽，故選C。 （3）句意： 作為前鋒， Mbappe曾經(jīng)被比做Thierry。A比較，B吸引，C制作，根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞was可知此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，pare to，固定搭配，比作，故選A。 （4）句意： 他就像蒂埃里一樣，會(huì)運(yùn)球和進(jìn)球。A游泳，B喊叫，C傳遞，足球是一種傳球配合的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C。 （5）句意：盡管姆巴珀年輕時(shí)就成名了，但他仍然努力保持冷靜。A盡管，B因?yàn)椋珻即使，根據(jù) has risen to fame at a young age, he still tries to stay calm ，年輕時(shí)就成名了和仍然努力保持冷靜可知是讓步的語(yǔ)氣，故是though，故選A。 （6）句意： 世界杯后，著名的皇家馬德里俱樂(lè)部邀請(qǐng)他加入，但是他拒絕了。A回答，B拒絕，C接受，根據(jù) Madrid invited him to join, but皇家馬德里俱樂(lè)部邀請(qǐng)他加入，但是......可知決絕和邀請(qǐng)形成對(duì)比關(guān)系，表示轉(zhuǎn)折 ，故選B。 （7）句意： 我知道我從哪里來(lái)，他說(shuō)，并且聽(tīng)從了父親給了他一些建議。A遵循，B忘記，C發(fā)現(xiàn)，follow one39。s advice，固定搭配，聽(tīng)從某人的建議，故選A。 （8）句意：他在在法國(guó)小鎮(zhèn)Bony長(zhǎng)大。A撫養(yǎng)，B長(zhǎng)大，C建立，根據(jù) started to train his son 可知是他的爸爸從小開(kāi)始訓(xùn)練他，故是在那里長(zhǎng)大，故選B。 （9）句意： 他的父親是足球教練，發(fā)現(xiàn)他很有天賦，于是開(kāi)始訓(xùn)練他的兒子。A有天賦的，B熱心腸的，C勇敢的，根據(jù) started to train his son 可知因?yàn)橛刑熨x才決定訓(xùn)練他，故選A。 （10）句意： 我認(rèn)為幫助那些需要幫助的人是很重