【正文】 最新人教版中考英語完形填空和閱讀理解經(jīng)典1一、完形填空1．完形填空 At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made a interesting discovery（發(fā)現(xiàn)）. We are bulk not just of flesh （肉）and blood but also of time. They were 1 to show that we all have a body clock inside us, which controls the 2 and fall of our body energies. It can 3 us different from one day to the next. The idea of a body clock should not be too 4 because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24hournightandday cycle. We feel 5 and fall asleep at night and bee 6 and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling 24hour cycle is 7 . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that luck （缺少）of sleep causes them to 8 badly at work. Besides （除了） the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we 9 have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would 10 that we feel good on some days and not so good on others. Sometimes our ideas seem to be so active, and at other times they are not.1. A. quietB. ableC. carefulD. strange2. A. lifeB. offerC. useD. rise3. A. showB. treatC. makeD. Change4. A. difficultB. naturalC. surprisingD. frightening5. A. quietB. tiredC. fortableD. cheerful6. A. regularB. seriousC. livelyD. clear7. A. troubledB. pushedC. restartedD. changed8. A. performB. sufferC. countD. control9. A. hardlyB. alsoC. onlyD. almost10. A. affordB. admireC. adviseD. agree【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了人體的生物鐘控制著我們身體能量的起伏，讓我們每天都不同。 （1）句意：它們能夠表明在我們身體里面有一個(gè)生物鐘。；；；。be able to do ，固定搭配，故選B。 （2）句意：它們能夠表明在我們身體里面有一個(gè)生物鐘，這個(gè)生物鐘可以控制著我們身體能量的起伏。；；；。fall下降，所以前面用升起即rise，rise and fall起伏，故選D。 （3）句意：它可以讓我們一天不同于下一天。；；；。make sb.+形容詞，表示讓某人怎樣，固定搭配，故選C。 （4）句意：生物鐘的概念不應(yīng)該太令人驚訝，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)生物的生命都是由晝夜24小時(shí)循環(huán)控制的。；；；。因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)生物的生命都是由晝夜24小時(shí)循環(huán)控制的，所以生物鐘不應(yīng)該讓人太驚訝，故選C。 （5）句意：我們感到疲倦，晚上睡著，白天變得活潑而精力充沛。；；；。以為疲勞，所以晚上睡覺，故選B。 （6）句意：我們感到疲倦，晚上睡著，白天變得活潑而精力充沛。；；；。根據(jù)energetic有精力的，可知前面的形容詞表示同義詞，所以用lively，有活力的，故選C。 （7）句意：大多數(shù)人都會(huì)有一種不好的感覺，24小時(shí)的周期被改變了。；；；。生物鐘被改變了，所以會(huì)感到不舒服，故選D。 （8）句意：例如，不習(xí)慣晚上工作的人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡眠的缺乏會(huì)使他們?cè)诠ぷ髦斜憩F(xiàn)糟糕。，表現(xiàn)；；；。缺少睡眠會(huì)讓他們工作中表現(xiàn)不好，故選A。 （9）句意：除了每天的睡眠和清醒周期外，我們還有其他持續(xù)時(shí)間超過一天的周期。；；；。根據(jù)后文Sometimes our ideas seem to be so active, and at other times they are ，即也有其他周期，故選B。 （10）句意：我們大多數(shù)人都會(huì)同意，有些日子我們感覺很好，有些日子卻不太好。；；；。我們大部分人會(huì)同意有些日子我們感覺很好，有些日子卻不太好，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。2．完形填空 When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran me over and cut off my arms because of its high speed. Several days later when I woke up in the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time！Even I was full of fears. 2 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn39。t get my arms back even though I 3 every day. However, it39。s easier said than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a 5 mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get 6 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test。 their bus es 7 。 they don39。t have a mobile phone but 8 have, and so on. But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 9 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy？Someone may say, My whole life would improve 10 I have a new car. But when you get the car, what will happen？For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness depends on what we have！It39。s in our heart. It39。s a state of mind. Even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness es from mastering the art of appreciating（感激）and taking pleasure in what you really have.1. A. withB. withoutC. for2. A. OrB. ButC. So3. A. criedB. laughedC. sat4. A. stronglyB. especiallyC. pletely5. A. crazyB. normalC. full6. A. excitedB. nervousC. worried7. A. earlyB. firstC. late8. A. the otherB. one anotherC. others9. A. lostB. hadC. found10. A. becauseB. asC. if【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者意外失去了雙臂，但經(jīng)歷了痛苦，作者意識(shí)到幸福取決于我們的心態(tài)。 （1）句意： 意識(shí)到我必須在沒有手臂中度過余生。A有，B沒有，C為了，根據(jù) couldn39。t get my arms back可知那不回雙臂是沒有臂膀 ， 故選B。 （2）句意：但是慢慢地，我知道我必須面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，克服它。A或者，B但是，C所以，根據(jù)was full of fear和had to face the fact and got over it，可知是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系故用but ， 故選B。 （3）句意： 即使我每天都哭，我也無法收回手臂。A哭，B笑，C坐下，根據(jù) sadness可知悲傷會(huì)哭 ， 故選A。 （4）句意： 我花了將近半年時(shí)間才完全擺脫悲傷。A強(qiáng)烈地，B特別地，C完全地，根據(jù) treat my life可知是完全走出陰影才可以治愈 ， 故選C。 （5）句意： 從那時(shí)起，我可以用一顆平常心來對(duì)待我的生活。A瘋狂的，B常見的，C滿的，根據(jù) daily life可知日常生活需要平常心 ， 故選B。 （6）句意： 但是在我們的日常生活中，我經(jīng)常看到我的同學(xué)在一些小事上擔(dān)心。A激動(dòng)的，B緊張的，C擔(dān)心的，根據(jù)so many people unhappy，可知很多人不開心是總擔(dān)心 ， 故選C。 （7）句意： 他們考試成績(jī)不好；他們的公共汽車來晚了；他們沒有手機(jī)，但其他人有，依此類推。A早地，B第一的，C晚地，根據(jù)上文說擔(dān)心，故是遲到的會(huì)讓人擔(dān)心，故選C。 （8）句意：他們考試成績(jī)不好；他們的公共汽車來晚了；他們沒有手機(jī)，但其他人有，依此類推。A另一個(gè)，表示兩者，B彼此，C其他的，此處缺少主語泛指多數(shù)，故選C。 （9）句意： 專注于你所失去的是浪費(fèi)我們的生命。A失去，B有，C發(fā)現(xiàn)，根據(jù) We should always think of what we have 我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)考慮我們所擁有的 可知此處是對(duì)比指失去的東西 ， 故選A。 （10）句意：如果我有一輛新車，我的整個(gè)生活都會(huì)有所改善。A因?yàn)?，B作為，C如果，根據(jù) But when you get the car, what will happen但是當(dāng)你拿到車的時(shí)候，會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢可知此處表示假設(shè)，故是如果 ， 故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。3．根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this 1 so she could travel around the world. The work has taught her many 2 lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has also seen courage, hope and happiness. Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very 3 of it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work. But then she realized that she should 4 many other people for their help. Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not 5 , either. Her parents had to 6 hard so that she could go to school. At school. Anne was not a good student, but she 7 writing because what her English teacher said, “Anne, you are a wonderful 8