【正文】 【英語】七年級英語下冊完形填空綜合分類解析經(jīng)典1一、七年級英語下冊完形填空專項目練習（含答案解析）1．完形填空 My name is Emily Brown. I am a middle school student. We have some 1 at school and at home. We can39。t get to 2 late. We have to finish our homework. We can39。t stay out 3 school nights. Some students think these rules are 4 , and they don39。t like them. But I can39。t 5 them. I think these rules can help 6 a lot. If we don39。t obey（遵守） them, 7 can we do well in our studies？For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom every day. If we 8 , the classroom will be very dirty. It is bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you 9 in bed early and you don39。t listen to them, you can39。t 10 on time next morning. Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so?1. A. booksB. clothesC. rulesD. classmates2. A. schoolB. homeC. officeD. dining hall3. A. atB. inC. forD. on4. A. goodB. strictC. funnyD. easy5. A. agree withB. look atC. play withD. wait for6. A. meB. youC. usD. them7. A. whatB. howC. whenD. where8. A. can39。tB. aren39。tC. won39。tD. don39。t9. A. to beB. to doC. beD. do10. A. get toB. get inC. get upD. get on【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Emily介紹了自己學校及家庭的規(guī)則制度。 （1）句意：我們在學校和家里都有一些規(guī)定。A 書籍；B 衣服；C 制度；D 同學。根據(jù)下文的語句We have to finish our ，這里說的是制度，故選C。 （2）句意：我們上學不能遲到。A 學校；B 家；C 辦公室；D 餐廳。根據(jù)上文的語句I am a middle school student. 可知，我們上學不能遲到，故選A。 （3）句意：上學期間的晚上我們不能呆在外面。固定結(jié)構(gòu)on school nights，在上學日的晚上，故選D。 （4）句意：有些學生認為這些規(guī)則很嚴格，他們不喜歡。A 好；B 嚴格；C 滑稽；D簡單。根據(jù)下文語句and they don39。t like them. 理解可知，他們認為這些規(guī)則不好，太嚴厲，故選B。 （5）句意：我不同意他們的看法。A 同意；B 看看；C 玩耍；D 等候。根據(jù)下文語句I think these rules can help us a ，我不同意他們的觀點，故選A。 （6）句意：我認為這些規(guī)則對我們有很大幫助。A 我；B 你；C 我們；D 他們。根據(jù)下文語句If we don39。t obey（遵守） them, 可知，此處要用第一人稱的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C。 （7）句意：如果我們不服從他們，我們怎么能學得好呢？A 什么；B 怎樣；C 什么時候；D 在哪里。根據(jù)句意可知此句詢問的是方式，怎樣；故選B。 （8）句意：如果我們不這樣做，教室會很臟。A 不會；B 不是；C 將會不；D 不做。根據(jù)語境中的clean the classroom可知此處需要助動詞，因是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是we，故選D。 （9）句意：如果你的父母要求你早睡。固定短語be in bed，上床睡覺，又因固定短語ask sb to do sth，讓某人做某事，故選A。 （10）句意：你不聽他們的話，你就不能在第二天早上準時起床。A 到達；B 進來；C 起床；D 上車，根據(jù)語句中的on time next morning可知，表示準時起床，故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達的思想，注意文中前后段落之間的關(guān)系。2．完形填空 Tom hated school and was always looking for excuses not to go. If he sneezed（打噴嚏）, he asked his mother 1 a note saying he had a cold. If he had a 2 , he asked his mother to take him to the 3 during school hours. He 4 more time at home than he did at school. On the 5 that he did go to school, he looked for excuses to e home early. One day he came home from school 6 the morning. His father was surprised. You39。re home early, he said. Is the school 7 today? No. Dad Tom said It39。s open. I came home early. 8 did you do that? his father asked him. What did you say to your teacher? I told her that I had a new baby brother and I 9 e home and help you. But your mother has had 10 . his father said, a boy and a girl. You39。ve got a baby brother and a baby sister. Yes, I know, Dad. Tom said, I39。m saving up（積攢）my baby sister for next week.1. A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. written2. A. accidentB. businessC. mistakeD. headache3. A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. headmaster4. A. hadB. passedC. costD. spent5. A. dayB. daysC. wayD. ways6. A. in the middle ofB. in a minuteC. in front ofD. in bed7. A. openB. closeC. openedD. closed8. A. WhereB. WhichC. HowD. Why9. A. mustB. had toC. couldD. need10. A. parentsB. sistersC. brothersD. twins【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了Tom討厭上學，并且總是找借口不去上學。 （1）句意：如果他打噴嚏，他讓他媽媽寫便條說他感冒了。ask sb. to do ，故選C。 （2）句意：如果他頭疼。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知講的是have a cold感冒，所以這里講的是have a headache頭疼，故選D。 （3）句意：在上課期間他讓媽媽帶他去看醫(yī)生。；；；。根據(jù)常識可知生病去看醫(yī)生，故選B。 （4）句意：他在家度過的時間比在學校里度過的時間更多。；；；，度過。根據(jù)句意可知是度過時間，故選D。 （5）句意：在那些他不去上學的日子里，他找早來家的借口。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知Tom不上學的日子很多，所以用復(fù)數(shù)days，故選B。 （6）句意：一天他在早上的中間從學校到家。......中間；；......前面；。根據(jù)句意可知是還沒有放學，Tom就提前回家了，即早上的中間就回家了，故選A。 （7）句意：今天學校不上課嗎？根據(jù)后文No. Dad Tom said It39。s open. I came home early.可知今天學校上課，所以爸爸問的是學校不上課嗎，所以用closed不開放的，故選D。 （8）句意：你為什么那樣做？；；；。根據(jù)前文可知Tom提前回家，所以爸爸問他為什么早回來，所以用why，故選D。 （9）句意：我不得不回家?guī)椭?。；；；。must表示主觀上必須，have to表示客觀原因?qū)е卤仨殻鶕?jù)前句可知Tom說自己有個小弟弟，所以客觀環(huán)境讓Tom不得不回家，所以用have to，故選B。 （10）句意：但是你媽媽已經(jīng)有了雙胞胎。；；；。根據(jù)后句You39。ve got a baby brother and a baby sister. 可知是弟弟和妹妹，所以是雙胞胎，故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。3．完形填空 People use body language to send messages to others. It is very 1 because others can understand you easily when you use body language. When you are talking with others, you are not just using words, but also using 2 . For example, waving one39。s hand is to say Goodbye. Shaking hands means wele, and clapping hands 3 congratulations（祝賀）. Nodding the head means yes, but shaking the head means no. Different countries have 4 body languages. For example, when in