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最新七年級英語下冊選詞填空綜合分類解析(word)1一、七年級英語下冊選詞填空專項目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 rock dolphin push scare step(1)A ________can play a ball. (2)We sat on the ________listening to the sound of waves. (3)I was too ________to move. (4)They ________him into the car. (5)She ________on my foot and said sorry to me. 【答案】 (1)dolphin(2)rock(3)scared(4)pushed(5)stepped 【解析】【分析】 rock,巖石,dolphin,海豚,push,推,scare,驚嚇,step,踩 (1)句意:海豚會玩球。根據(jù)不定冠詞a可知是名詞單數(shù),根據(jù)play a ball可知此處填海豚符合玩球的語境,故填dolphin。 (2)句意: 我們坐在巖石上聽海浪的聲音。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知此處是名詞,根據(jù)提示詞和sat on可知是坐在巖石上,故填rock。 (3)句意:我嚇得都不能動了。too+形容詞或副詞+to do,是固定搭配,太……而不能做某事,scare的形容詞,害怕的,故填scared。 (4)句意: 他們把他推進(jìn)車?yán)?。push sb into,固定搭配,把某人推進(jìn),描述過去用一般過去時,push的過去式是pushed,故填pushed。 (5)句意: 她踩到我的腳,然后對我說“對不起”step on sb,固定搭配,踩到某人,根據(jù)and said可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,step的過去式是stepped,故填stepped。 【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用,注意詞性,時態(tài)的變化,同時熟記固定搭配。2.選擇下列詞組,并用正確形式完成下面句子。take in fall asleep be made of by oneself in factget down millions of arrive at dry up switch off(1)He came to school at 8:00. ________, he is late. (2)Tom________ the office five minutes earlier than me this morning. (3)Will you go to the beach with Lucy or ________? (4)Your dress ________silk. How beautiful it is! (5)How do fish ________oxygen? (6)The film must be popular, because ________people go to see it. (7)The old magazines are under the bed. You need to ________ to get them. (8)If you ________ in Mr. Smith39。s class, he will be angry. (9)Please ________ the light of the room before you leave. (10)The hot weather made the wet ground ________ soon. 【答案】(1)In fact(2)arrived at(3)by yourself(4)is made of(5)take in(6)millions of(7)get down(8)fall asleep(9)switch off(10)dry up 【解析】【分析】take in吸入,fall asleep入睡,be made of由……制成,by oneself獨(dú)自,in fact事實(shí)上,get down蹲下,millions of成千上萬的,arrive at到達(dá),dry up 干涸,switch off關(guān)掉。(1)句意:他八點(diǎn)鐘來到學(xué)校。事實(shí)上,他遲到了。根據(jù)he is late. 他遲到了,可知他八點(diǎn)才到學(xué)校,其實(shí)已經(jīng)遲到了。故答案為in fact。(2)句意:湯姆今天早上比我早到了五分鐘。根據(jù)地點(diǎn)the office,可知應(yīng)該是到達(dá)arrive at;根據(jù)時間狀語this morning可知時態(tài)是過去式。故答案為arrived at。(3)句意:你要和露西一起去海灘還是自己去?根據(jù)連詞or,可知這是一個選擇疑問句,和別人一起去和自己去二選一,用by yourself,單獨(dú)地、獨(dú)立地。故答案為by yourself。(4)句意:你的衣服是絲綢做的。多么美麗?。「鶕?jù)主語dress和賓語silk,可知應(yīng)用由……制成,主語是dress,be動詞用is。故答案為is made of。(5)句意:魚是怎樣吸收氧氣的?吸氧,用固定搭配take in,吸入,故答案為take in。(6)句意:這部電影一定很受歡迎,因?yàn)樯习偃f的