【正文】 《虛擬語氣》單元測試題(含答案) 經(jīng)典1一、初中英語虛擬語氣1． Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises! Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A．was。 will make B．is。 would make C．were。 will make D．were。 would make【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：湯姆總是在英語練習中犯那么多的錯誤！—如果他能更細心一些，他就會犯更少的錯誤。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設，If+主語+動詞過去式（be動詞用were），主語+would/should/might/could+動詞原形。根據(jù)題意及句型，故選D?？键c：考查虛擬語氣的用法。2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：空氣污染越來越糟糕。政府建議人們乘地鐵或者乘公交車去上班?？疾橹^語動詞。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 為了去。這是一個that引導的賓語從句，suggest后跟的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣（should）do結(jié)構(gòu)，should可省略。故選A。3．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會把它交給微軟研究部?？疾樘摂M語氣。根據(jù)If I you，這是一個虛擬語氣，此句虛擬語氣表示一種不能實現(xiàn)的假設，即與現(xiàn)在事實相反，謂語動詞用過去式；該語法主要用于if條件狀語從句，本句“如果我是你”，be動詞用were，后面主句用過去將來時would＋動詞原形，故答案選C。4．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒有堅持鍛煉和均衡飲食。如果她這樣做了，她將保持苗條和健康?？疾樘摂M語氣。had done過去完成時；would do過去將來時；did過去時；should應該；根據(jù)后文“would remain ”，所以是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，此處應是did/be動詞（were），故選C。5．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven。 should have caused B．could have driven。 might have causedC．couldn’t have driven。 should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven。 could have caused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應該開車闖紅燈，因為你會引起事故的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。分析句子及選項“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”，你 開車闖紅燈，因為你 事故的，可知是對過去的虛擬，應用情態(tài)動詞+have done。此處是不應該開車闖紅燈，會引起事故，故選D。6．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he readsC．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了參加大學入學考試，她建議他讀什么書?考查虛擬語氣。suggest表示“建議”時，后接從句用that sb should do，should可省。特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問詞+be動詞（助動詞）+主語+其他？故選A。7．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time.A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天暴風雨耽擱了我們。要不是有暴風雨，我們會及時趕到這里的?？疾檫B詞。But for要不是+短語；If it were not for要不是（用于對現(xiàn)在的虛擬）；But that要不是+從句；Unless除非,后接條件狀語從句；根據(jù)句中是“the storm”，是名詞，所以排除C；根據(jù)“would have been ”，是對過去的虛擬排除選項B；分析句子“___ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴風雨，我們會及時趕到這里的，應該是“要不是”，故選A。8．If I were invited to the party，I _______ a red skirt.A． will wear B． wear C． would wear【答案】C【解析】試題分析：如果我被邀請參加聚會，我會穿紅色的裙子。此處考查虛擬語氣。句中，主句和從句的謂語都要用虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設，從句（條件句）動詞過去式（ be一般用were）。主句（結(jié)果句） should /would/ could/ might +動詞原形。故答案為C?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。 9．If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents.A．be B．a(chǎn)m C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你。我會買一個大房子給我的父母。這道題考查的是假設，所以要用虛擬語氣，用過去時。故選D.考點：考查虛擬語氣的用法。10．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A．was B．were C．a(chǎn)m D．is【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我今晚受到邀請，我會去參加晚宴的。由整個題干可知，現(xiàn)實情況與事實相反，是非真實的情況，是虛擬語氣，虛擬語氣中be都用were,故選B?？键c: 考查虛擬語氣的用法。11．—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”A．were, would B．a(chǎn)m, will C．was, would D．were, will【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：我班里的一個學生對我說：如果我是數(shù)學老師，我會使數(shù)學學習更簡單有趣，而不是每天給學生許多作業(yè)去做。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實，而是一種假設、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, m