【正文】 【英語】中考英語閱讀理解難題及答案（word）一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）1．閱讀理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡爾納） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to bee a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to bee a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne39。s writing included many predictions（預言） for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne39。s books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne39。s books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!（1）What does the phrase the father of science fiction mean? A.The father who has several children.B.The man who loves science and inventions.C.The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D.The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.（2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A.The plays he wrote for the theater.B.The encouragement from his father.C.The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D.The scientific subjects in his stories.（3）Why were Jules Verne39。s books very popular in the 19th century? A.Because his books made him rich and famous.B.Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C.Because his books were the subjects for many movies.D.Because many people were interested in science and inventions.（4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A.Five Weeks in a Balloon.B.Around the World in Eighty Days.C.A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D.From the Earth to the Moon.（5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.The space flight Verne described was different from others.B.The main characters in Verne39。s books are always on time.C.Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D.Many of the predictions in Verne39。s stories came true.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：許多人認為朱勒凡爾納是科幻小說之父，他的父親希望他能成為一名律師，但是當他二十歲的時候，凡爾納決定成為一名作家，他的書寫的非常受歡迎，朱勒凡爾納的書已經(jīng)成為許多電影的主題。 （1）詞語理解題。根據(jù)短語the father of science fiction 科幻小說之父?？芍?，Jules Verne被認為是第一個寫科幻小說的人，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories”可知故事Five Weeks in a Balloon的成功讓凡爾納更有動力寫更多的小說，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句由文中In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular.可知在19世紀，許多人對科學和發(fā)明感興趣。儒勒凡爾納在他的小說中寫下了科學主題，因此很受歡迎。故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne39。s books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas 《八十天環(huán)游世界》是根據(jù)凡爾納的一本書改編的另一部著名電影。主角是一個叫斐利亞福克的英國人。故選B。 （5）理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句Verne39。s writing included many predictions （預言） for the 20th century and many of them came ，其中許多預言都實現(xiàn)了，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 本題主要考查了細節(jié)理解題，詞義理解歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。A According to a new survey, students’ safety has bee a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: selfprotection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.★If you are robbed Keep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.★If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don39。t know how seriously you are hurt★If it is raining hard and there is lighting Don39。t stay in high places and stay away from trees.★When there is a fire Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.★If someone is drowning If you can39。t swim, don39。t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time! （1）Why do students like the selfprotection lesson?①Because there are no tests.②Because the lessons are boring③Because they can learn how to save lives.④Because they can know how to stop danger before it happens. A.①②B.②③C.①②④D.①③④（2）What will you do if a bicycle hurts you? A.I will remember the bicycle number.B.I won39。t let the rider go until I call my parents.C.I will let the rider go before I call my parents.D.I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.（3）lf your house is on fire, you must__________. A.put dry things on your bodyB.run quickly and take the liftC.run away and find an exit as quickly as you canD.take everything you have and then run away（4）There are ________ways of selfprotection mentioned in the passage. A.3