【正文】 最新 中考英語閱讀理解測試題及答案（word）一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it39。s hard for you to municate with your parents, don39。t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代溝）. Don39。t argue （爭辯） with your parents. Don39。t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won39。t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can39。t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don39。t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a promise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael39。s mother didn39。t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a promise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to promise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!（1）According to the passage who have a munication problem? A.parents and other peopleB.only school kids and their parentsC.teachers and their studentsD.parents and children of all ages（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A.5.B.4.C.3.D.2.（3）The underlined word bridge in the passage means ___________. A.建立B.消除C.通過D.到達(dá)（4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you39。d better ___________. A.argue with themB.keep away from themC.agree with them all the timeD.tell your parents what you care about（5）The best title for the passage is ___________. A.How to bridge the generation gapB.How to deal with family problemsC.How to be good parentsD.How to be a good child【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講了家長和孩子之間有代溝，主要原因就是缺少溝通，當(dāng)我們彼此了解了對方的觀點(diǎn)和想法以后，就能很容易的理解對方，從而消除代溝。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages，對于父母和所有年齡段的孩子來說，交流是個(gè)問題，可知交流是父母與孩子的問題。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第三段第一句Don39。t argue （爭辯） with your parents。不要和你的父母爭論。第四段句子Try to reach a promise （和解）。試圖達(dá)成妥協(xié)。第六段句子Talk about your values。談?wù)撃愕膬r(jià)值觀。可知一共說了三點(diǎn)建議。故選C。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文If it39。s hard for you to municate with your parents，don39。t worry about it。Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代溝）如果你很難和你的父母溝通，不要擔(dān)心，這里有一些建議可以幫助你…代溝?？芍髡咛峁┑氖侨绾蜗鷾系慕ㄗh，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，即這里有一些建議可以幫助你消除代溝，所以bridge意為消除。故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own。Tell your parents what you care about，and why。你父母的價(jià)值觀可能與你自己的價(jià)值觀不同。告訴你的父母你關(guān)心什么，為什么?？芍尭改噶私饽愕膬r(jià)值觀，可以幫助父母更加的了解你，故選D。 （5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第二段句子Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages。If it39。s hard for you to municate with your parents，don39。t worry about it。Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代溝）。對于父母和所有年齡段的孩子來說，交流是個(gè)問題，如果你很難和你的父母溝通，不要擔(dān)心，這里有一些建議可以幫助你消除代溝。可知本文主要介紹怎樣消除代溝的建議，對消除代溝提出一些建議，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。2．閱讀理解 Without music, life would be a mistake, famous German philosopher（哲學(xué)家）Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets（預(yù)算）. For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That39。s partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn39。t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial（有益的）in many ways. When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth K. Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode（解碼）them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music：Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano. （1）Some schools in the US cut music classes, because ____. A.they were too difficult to learn1