【正文】 【英語(yǔ)】 中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解單元測(cè)試題(含答案)一、初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解 As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and bee a film star. The young man39。s hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. Some day, he told himself, my big chance would e. Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood39。s big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture. Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. Excuse me, sir, but I think it39。s only fair to tell you that it39。s now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big panies are after me.Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. Come and see me tomorrow. Larry got a small part in the director39。s next film. He was on his way!（1）It39。s clear that Larry39。s job—parking cars ________. A.helped him make a lot of moneyB.brought him the hope to be a film starC.made him fail again and again in getting into HollywoodD.gave him few chances to meet stars（2）The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______. A.he needed a driver very muchB.Larry would bee a starC.some big panies would give him a jobD.Larry expressed his hope in a wise way（3）We can learn from the story that _______. A.the film director knew Larry39。s hard experience beforeB.Larry managed to be a part in the new filmC.the job parking cars could bring young people everythingD.the new film was not so important for the director（4）He was on his Way refers to the fact that _______. A.he gave up and returned homeB.he began to work towards successC.he drove the director39。s car to HollywoodD.he had a long way to go to be in the film（5）The story mainly wants to tell us _______. A.it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in HollywoodB.Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lotC.why Larry could remember many things beforeD.how Larry succeeded in his new life in Hollywood【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Larry在好萊塢尋求機(jī)會(huì)的故事。 （1）推理題。根據(jù)Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood39。s big restaurant 拉里找到了一份工作——在好萊塢的一家大餐館停車One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture 一天，他認(rèn)出了一位重要的電影導(dǎo)演，他開(kāi)車進(jìn)了停車場(chǎng)，下了車。拉里最近聽(tīng)說(shuō)這個(gè)人準(zhǔn)備拍一張新照片 可知， 很明顯拉里停車的工作是給他帶來(lái)了成為電影明星的希望 ， 故選B。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) I think it39。s only fair to tell you that it39。s now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big panies are after me. 我想告訴你現(xiàn)在或者永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)是你想讓我出現(xiàn)在你的下一張照片里才是公平的。許多大公司都在追我 可知， 電影導(dǎo)演讓拉里第二天見(jiàn)他，因?yàn)槔镆悦髦堑姆绞奖磉_(dá)了他的希望 ， 故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Larry got a small part in the director39。s next film 可知， 拉里設(shè)法在這部新電影中扮演了一個(gè)角色 ，故選B。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)拉里在導(dǎo)演的下一部電影中扮演了一個(gè)小角色可知，He was on his Way是他開(kāi)始走向成功 ， 故選B。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了Larry在好萊塢尋求機(jī)會(huì)的故事可知本文講述拉里是如何成功的——在好萊塢的新生活中 ， 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。C What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono （singer for the band U2）, and maybe they will say “green.” That’s not because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in green fashion. Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can have interesting clothes and be green. Around the world, green fashion is being popular. For example, the . pany People Tree sells men’s and women’s clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（織物） like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亞）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉國(guó)）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make.Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing pany called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world.（1）From this passage, we know that “green fashion” means________.A.putting green color on your faceB.making clothes from green treesC.wearing the color green all the timeD.wearing clothes that are good for the Earth（2）Today, green fashion is ___________.A.the same as it was in the pastB.making people work harderC.more popular and interestingD.mostly popular with famous persons（3）Which sentence about green clothing panies is true?A.They are all in Africa.B.They do not pay their workers well.C.They make clothes only for women.D.They use natural fabrics to make clothes.（4）What does EDUN do?A.It teaches people to make clothes.B.It makes interesting clothes for teenagers.C.It sells clothes and uses the money to help people.D.It pays people good money for the clothes they make.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth可知綠色時(shí)尚是做或者穿對(duì)人、動(dòng)物和地球有益的衣服。故選D。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段 But today, green fashion is the world, green fashion is being popular可知當(dāng)今綠色時(shí)尚更受歡迎。故選C。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段可知he . pany People Tree sells men39。s and women39。s clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（織物） like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亞）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉國(guó)）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. 可知他們用天然纖維制作衣服。ABC錯(cuò)誤，故選D。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。跟最后一句When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world. 可知他們用錢幫助全世界的人們。故選Ｃ【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。