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【英語(yǔ)】人教版英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練 七年級(jí)語(yǔ)法填空一、七年級(jí)語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的.限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 Water is very important to us. We must drink water every day. We can39。t live ________water. At home, we use water ________(wash) clothes, to wash dishes, to cook, to clean the floor, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our________(tooth), to water the flowers and so on. At work, people use water to put out ________(fire), to grow vegetables, to make paper and books, to make beer and CocaCola and so on. We can also ________(swim) in the sea. Water is important to us, isn39。t it? Water has no taste ________all. Water has no colour. Water is in the river, the pump, the tap and the well. Water is everywhere ________us. Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake. ________there isn39。t much clean water on the Earth. We must save it. How to save water? We can save it at home. For example, turn off the water tap after ________(wash) hands. Let39。s save water to save________(we).【答案】 without;to wash;teeth;fires;swim;at;around;But;washing;ourseIves 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了水對(duì)我們的重要性,并呼吁節(jié)約用水。 (1)句意: 我們不可以生活在沒(méi)有水的地方。 根據(jù) Water is very important to us,可知我們不能沒(méi)有水,without,沒(méi)有,故填without。 (2)句意: 在家里,我們用水來(lái)洗衣服,洗碗,做飯,擦地,洗澡,做飲料,刷牙,澆花等。use sth to do,固定搭配,用某物來(lái)做某事,故填to wash。 (3)句意:在家里,我們用水來(lái)洗衣服,洗碗,做飯,擦地,洗澡,做飲料,刷牙,澆花等。此處的牙齒是泛指,故是復(fù)數(shù),tooth的復(fù)數(shù)是teeth,故填teeth。 (4)句意: 在工作中,人們用水來(lái)滅火。put out fires,滅火,此處的名詞fire表示泛指,表示不用地區(qū)的火災(zāi),故用復(fù)數(shù),故填fires。 (5)句意: 我們也可以在海里游泳。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后是動(dòng)詞原形,故填swim。 (6)句意:水根本沒(méi)有味道。at all,固定搭配,和否定詞no搭配,根本不,故填at。 (7)句意:水在我們周?chē)鸁o(wú)處不在。根據(jù) Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake 可知誰(shuí)在外面周?chē)琣round,在周?chē)?,故填around。 (8)句意:但是地球上沒(méi)有太多干凈的水。上文提到到處都有水,根據(jù) there isn39。t much clean water 可知此處與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,故填But。 (9)句意:例如,吸收后關(guān)閉水龍頭。after是介詞,其后是動(dòng)名詞,wash的動(dòng)名詞是washing,故填washing。 (10)句意: 讓我們節(jié)約用水來(lái)拯救我們自己 。根據(jù)let us可知此處是這我們自己,we的反身代詞是ourselves,故填ourselves。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Hello, my name is Peter, I am ________ English boy. Look! This is ________ (I) family photo, Here ________ (be) six people in my family photo, They are my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother, my sister ________ I, My grandparents are old now. My grandfather Jack is 72 and my grandmother Mary ________ (be) 70. ________ (them) love me and my sister Anna. My ________ (parent) are young(年輕的). My father Mike is 38 and my mother Jane is 35. They are very nice. ________ (whom) is Henry? He is my father39。s brother, my uncle. Bill is his son, my cousin, Kate is my ________,my father39。s sister. Her daughter is Gina, But my uncle, aunt and my cousins aren39。t ________ my photo. I love my family.【答案】 an;my;are;and;is;They;parents;Who;aunt;in 【解析】【分析】主要講了Peter的全家福。 (1)句意:我是一個(gè)英國(guó)男孩。boy男孩,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),English以元音音素開(kāi)頭,所以用an,故填an。 (2)句意:這是我的全家福。形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞,photo照片,名詞,所以用主格I的形容詞修物主代詞my,故填my。 (3)句意:這兒是我全家福中的6個(gè)人。people是復(fù)數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用are,故填are。 (4)句意:他們是我的爺爺、我的奶奶、我的爸爸、我的媽媽、我的姐姐和我。表示并列連詞用and,和,故填and。 (5)句意:我的爺爺Jack 72歲,我的奶奶Mary70歲。主語(yǔ)grandmother是單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用is,故填is。 (6)句意:他們愛(ài)我和我的姐姐Anna。句子缺少主語(yǔ),所以用主格,them,他們,賓格,主格是they,故填They。 (7)句意:我的父母是年輕的。parent父母,可數(shù)名詞,are表明主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),所以用parents,故填parents。 (8)句意:他們是誰(shuí)?句子缺少主語(yǔ),whom誰(shuí),作賓語(yǔ),所以用who,誰(shuí),做主語(yǔ),故填Who。 (9)句意:Kate是我的姑姑,我爸爸的姐姐。爸爸的姐妹叫姑姑,即aunt,可數(shù)名詞,is后面用單數(shù),故填aunt。 (10)句意:但是我的叔叔、姑姑和我的堂兄弟姐妹不在我的全家福里。in one39。s photo,在某人的照片里,故填in。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。3.語(yǔ)法填空 Now in some places of ________(we) country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. They need more wood ________(build) houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some ________(scientist) say that there ________no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a terrible thing. ________the forests, we will have sandstorms(沙塵暴)often. The weather will get hot and dry. The earth ________(bee) a big desert. A lot of plants ________animals will die. Crops will not grow ________(everywhere). Life will be different ________everyone. So we should do our best ________(protect) our living environment and keep our mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue. 【答案】 our;to build;scientists;will be;Without;will bee;and;anywhere;for;to protect 【解析】【分析】短文大意:現(xiàn)在有很多人砍樹(shù),20年或30年后,會(huì)沒(méi)有森林,地球變成沙漠,許多動(dòng)物和植物會(huì)死去,沒(méi)有地方種莊稼,我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)好地球。 (1)句意:現(xiàn)在在我們國(guó)家的一些地方,許多人砍到了森林的樹(shù)木。we,我們,結(jié)合該單詞修飾country,可知應(yīng)該填入形容詞性物主代詞,our,故答案為our。 (2)句意:他們需要更多的木頭建造房子和更多的農(nóng)田種植稻谷等等。build,建立,短語(yǔ)need sth to do sth,需要某物做某事,填入to build。 (3)句意:一些科學(xué)家說(shuō)在20年或者30年不會(huì)有大的森林。scientist,科學(xué)家,結(jié)合該名詞用了some修飾,可知填入名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為scientists。 (4)句意:一些科學(xué)家說(shuō)在20年或者30年不會(huì)有大的森林。結(jié)合句子提到in 20 or 30 years,可知句子應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合句型there be,故