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20202021年英語七年級語法填空訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典一、七年級語法填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 Electricity is a type of energy that was discovered over 100 years________One of the most mon ________(way) to make electricity is changing other energy sources(來源), such as coal, oil, solar, wind ________falling water. You may not even realize that electricity is a huge part of ________(you) everyday life. Basically, it ________(keep) your home and school warm in winter and cool in summer. Without it, you would never ________able to watch your favourite TV show or listen to your MP3 player. Have you ever imagined a world in which you can39。t ________(turn) on a light, a puter, or even use the phone? So electricity is ________(importance) to us and we need electricity. That39。s why it39。s time to rethink ________(us) relationship with the valuable resource and think about how we can do our part in ________(use) it wisely.【答案】 ago;ways;and;your;keeps;be;turn;important;our;using 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了電對我們的重要性。 (1)句意:電是100多年前發(fā)現(xiàn)的一種能源。段時(shí)間+ago,多久之前,一般過去時(shí)標(biāo)志呼應(yīng) was discovered ,故填ago。 (2)句意:最常見的發(fā)電方式之一是改變其他能源,如煤炭,石油,太陽能,風(fēng)能和降水。 根據(jù)后面列舉了用煤、油、太陽能、風(fēng)、水等等方式發(fā)電,可以推測此處是way,方式,方法,one of后用名詞的復(fù)數(shù) ,故填ways。 (3)句意:最常見的發(fā)電方式之一是改變其他能源,如煤炭,石油,太陽能,風(fēng)能和降水。此處是并列連詞起到連接作用,故填and。 (4)句意:你甚至可能沒有意識到電力是您生活中的重要組成部分。life是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞性物主代詞,you的形容詞性物主代詞是your,你的,故填your。 (5)句意:基本上,它讓你的家和學(xué)校在冬季保持溫暖,在夏季保持涼爽。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是it單數(shù)第三人稱,故填keeps。 (6)句意:沒有它,你就永遠(yuǎn)看不到你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目或者聽你的MP3播放器。would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后是動(dòng)詞原形,be able to,固定搭配,能,故填be。 (7)句意:你能想象一個(gè)你開不了燈,開不了電腦甚至無法用電話的世界嗎?can39。t是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后是動(dòng)詞原形,故填turn。 (8)句意: 因此,電力對我們來說非常重要,我們也需要電力。is是系動(dòng)詞其后是形容詞,importance的形容詞是important,重要的,故填important。 (9)句意: 就是為什么是我們得重新思考我們與這項(xiàng)珍貴資源的關(guān)系,并且考慮我們怎樣盡力用好它的時(shí)候了。relationship是名詞,其前是形容詞性物主代詞,us的形容詞性物主代詞是our,我們的,故填our。 (10)句意:就是為什么是我們得重新思考我們與這項(xiàng)珍貴資源的關(guān)系,并且考慮我們怎樣盡力用好它的時(shí)候了。in是介詞,其后用動(dòng)名詞,use的動(dòng)名詞是using,故填using。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。2.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The Greens live in Campton. It is an old small town. Grandpa Harry is 65 years old. He is very nice and he likes to ________(go) fishing in the fishing pond (池塘) with Joe. The Greens often have________(grandpa) fish for supper. Joe is fifteen years old and soccer is his favorite sports. He often ________(play) sports in summer with his classmates. Joe39。s father, Bill, is________art teacher in Joe and Mary39。s school. And he is good at sports. He________(be) on the basketball team of the town. Joe and Mary like to watch ________(they) father play basketball and draw pictures. Joe39。s mother, Diana, likes sports, ________. She can play tennis well. She often goes shopping with Mary. She often buys beautiful clothes and________(health) food for the family. She can find many things at very good ________(price) in the stores. Campton is small, ________they love it a lot. They want to live there forever(永遠(yuǎn)).【答案】 go;grandpa39。s;plays;an;is;their;too;healthy;prices;but 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了格林一家人的日常生活。 (1)句意:他人很好并且喜歡和Joe一起去池塘釣魚。根據(jù)to后面加動(dòng)詞原形,可知,填入go。 (2)句意:格林一家人經(jīng)常吃外公的魚作為晚餐。根據(jù)空缺單詞和fish構(gòu)成所有格形式,填入grandpa39。s,故答案為grandpa39。s。 (3)句意:他經(jīng)常 在夏天和他的同學(xué)一起運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)主語為he,可知謂語加s,故答案為plays。 (4)句意:比爾是一位美術(shù)老師。根據(jù)單詞art是元音開頭,故用不定冠詞an,故答案為an。 (5)句意:他加入了鎮(zhèn)上籃球隊(duì)。根據(jù)主語為He,可知,謂語用is,故答案為is。 (6)句意:Joe和Mary喜歡看他們的父親打籃球和畫畫。根據(jù)空缺處的意義為他們的,修飾father,故填入their,故答案為their。 (7)句意:Joe的媽媽,Diana也喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)句子前后都表示一家人喜歡運(yùn)用,表肯定,故填入too,也,故答案為too。 (8)句意:她經(jīng)常為一家人買漂亮的衣服和健康的食物。根據(jù)空缺處修飾food,可知空缺處填入形容詞,healthy,故答案為healthy。 (9)句意:在商場,她能找到很多價(jià)格便宜的東西。根據(jù)短語at good prices,價(jià)格便宜,故答案為prices。 (10)句意:但是他們很喜歡。根據(jù)句子前面提到small,后面提到love it a lot,可知構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折,填入but,故答案為but。 【點(diǎn)評】做此類題,先通讀全文,確定文章意思,同時(shí)結(jié)合短語,句子,時(shí)態(tài)的用法,確定空缺處單詞的正確形式。3.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Jack is my classmate, and ________ (us) are good friends. His birthday is ________ November 6th. He will (將) have his ________ (twelve) birthday next week. His parents will have a big party ________ him. Jack asks me to e to his party. I need to think about the gift (禮物). ________ can I buy for him? Jack ________(love) sports. And soccer ________ (be) his favorite. He plays soccer for two hours every day. He says he wants to ________ (be) a soccer star. I think I can ________ (buy) a soccer ball for him. He must be happy to get ________.【答案】 we;on;twelfth;for;What;loves;is;be;buy;one 【解析】【分析】本文說了杰克將要過生日,我正在思考送什么禮物給杰克。 (1)句意:并且我們是好朋友。根據(jù)空缺處做主語,故用代詞的主格形式,故答案為we。 (2)句意:他的生日在11月6號。根據(jù)在具體的時(shí)間前,填入介詞on,故答案為on。 (3)句意:下周他即將過他12歲生日。根據(jù)空缺處的意義為第十二,可知,填入序數(shù)詞twelfth,故答案為twelfth。 (4)句意:他的父母將會為他開一個(gè)聚會。根據(jù)短語have a big party for sb,為某人開聚會,可知,答案為for。 (5)句意:我能夠?yàn)樗I什么呢?根據(jù)后文提到的買了足球可知,用what提問,故答案為What。 (6)句意:杰克喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)注意為第三人稱,可知謂語用復(fù)數(shù),填入loves,故答案為loves。 (7)句意:并且足球會是他的最愛。根據(jù)主語用了單數(shù),可知謂語用單數(shù),填入is,故答案為is。 (8)句意:他說他想成為一個(gè)足球明星。根據(jù)to后面加動(dòng)詞原形,填入be,故答案為be。 (9)句意:我認(rèn)為我可以為他買一個(gè)足球。根據(jù)can后面加動(dòng)詞原形,可知,空缺處填入buy,故答案為b