【正文】
七年級(jí)語(yǔ)法填空英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)一、七年級(jí)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 Plants are very ________(importance). This is ________plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. They can get their food by ________(eat) plants and animals. So animals and man need plants in order ________(live). This is why there are so many plants ________us. There ________(be) two kinds of plants: flowering plants(開花植物) and nonflowering plants(不開花植物). Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. We can know some trees from their flowers ________fruits. Nonflowering plants do not grow flowers. We cannot see many non flowering plants around us. If we look ________(careful) at the plants around us, we ________(find) that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of ________(they) are green.【答案】 important;because;eating;to live;around;are;and;carefully;will find;them 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了關(guān)于我們周圍植物的一些知識(shí)。 (1)句意:植物非常重要。這是因?yàn)橹参锟梢詮目諝?,水和?yáng)光中制作食物。are是系動(dòng)詞其后應(yīng)是形容詞,importance的形容詞是important,故填important。 (2)句意:植物非常重要。這是因?yàn)橹参锟梢詮目諝猓完?yáng)光中制作食物。this is because,固定搭配,這是因?yàn)椋魬?yīng)plants can make food from air, water and sunlight對(duì)前文的解釋,故填because。 (3)句意:人也通過(guò)吃植物和動(dòng)物來(lái)獲取食物。by是介詞,其后是動(dòng)名詞,eat的動(dòng)名詞是eating,故填eating。 (4)句意:為了活下去,動(dòng)物和人類需要植物。in order to do,固定搭配,為了,做目的狀語(yǔ),故填to live。 (5)句意:這就是我們周圍有這么多植物的原因。there be句型表示某地有某物,故缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故around us,在我們周圍做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故填around。 (6)句意:有兩種植物,開花植物和非開花植物。 根據(jù) two kinds of plants 可知此處be動(dòng)詞用are,故填are。 (7)句意:你可以從他們的鮮花和果實(shí)中了解一些樹木?;ê凸麑?shí)都是植物的產(chǎn)物,故是并列關(guān)系,故填and。 (8)句意:如果你仔細(xì)觀察周圍的植物,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多種植物。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)look at,careful的副詞是carefully,故填carefully。 (9)句意:如果你仔細(xì)觀察周圍的植物,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多種植物。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn),故主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故填will find。 (10)句意:他們中的大多數(shù)是綠色的。of是介詞其后是賓格,they的賓格是them,故填them。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。2.語(yǔ)法填空 Hi, boys and girls. Do you want ________(know) something about me? I am Li Yue from China. I39。m ________student in Grade Eight. I can sing some songs, dance and draw some________(picture). As for some instruments(樂器), I can play the guitar, the piano, the violin and the drums. I often get up ________half past six in the morning. Then I have breakfast at twenty to seven. At about twenty past seven, I ride ________(I) bike to school. It takes me about fifteen ________(minute) to get to school. There ________(be) many rules in my school. We must wear the school uniform ________schooldays. We can39。t eat or listen to music in ________classroom. We have to get to school on time too. I think the school rules are strict. Sometimes, I ________(not like) them. But I know that they are good for us.【答案】 to know;a;pictures;at;my;minutes;are;on;the;don39。t like 【解析】【分析】本文是作者的自我介紹及日常介紹。 (1)句意: 你想要了解關(guān)于我的事嗎?want to do sth,固定搭配,想要做某事,故填to know。 (2)句意: 我是一名八年級(jí)的學(xué)生。根據(jù)student是名詞單數(shù)并以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a表示泛指,故填a。 (3)句意:我可以唱歌,跳舞,畫畫。some,一些,其后應(yīng)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填pictures。 (4)句意: 我經(jīng)常在早上半點(diǎn)半起床。具體時(shí)刻 half past six 前用at,在,故填at。 (5)句意: 大約在七點(diǎn)二十的時(shí)候,我騎自行車上學(xué)。bike是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞性物主代詞,故填my。 (6)句意:到學(xué)校需要花費(fèi)我15分鐘時(shí)間。fifteen后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填minutes。 (7)句意: 我的學(xué)校有很多規(guī)則。全文用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)描述,根據(jù)many rules 可知there be句型中的be用are,故填are。 (8)句意: 我們必須在到校日穿校服。schooldays是具體日子,其前用介詞on,在,故填on。 (9)句意:我們不能在教室里吃東西聽音樂。in the classroom,在教室里,故填the。 (10)句意: 有時(shí),我不喜歡他們。根據(jù)全文描述可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是I,故助動(dòng)詞用do,故填don39。t like。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。3.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 My name is Jack. Today is ________ 1st, Children39。s Day. It is my birthday, ________ .I39。m very happy. My ________ (parent) buy a big cake for me. I39。m twelve ________ (year) old now. I like the cake very much. The cake ________ (be) on the table, in the living room. I can see my name ________ it. There are twelve candles(蠟燭) on it. My parents also buy some apples ________ me. They are on the table, near the birthday cake. But I don39。t want ________ (eat) the cake or the apples now. I invite(邀請(qǐng)) some of my good ________ (friend) to my home, They39。 re ing soon. I want to eat the food with ________ (they).【答案】 June;too;parents;years;is;on;for;to eat;friends;them 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jack介紹了自己的過(guò)12歲的生日過(guò)程。 (1)句意:今天是六月一日,兒童節(jié)。根據(jù)下文中的Children39。s Day提示可知,此句表示六月一號(hào),故填June。 (2)句意:也是我的生日。也,too,用于句末,故填too。 (3)句意:我的父母給我買了個(gè)蛋糕。parent,父母親,由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞buy提示可知此句的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填parents。 (4)句意:現(xiàn)在我十二歲了。year,年,可數(shù)名詞。由twelve提示可知此句要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填years。 (5)句意:蛋糕在桌子上。be,是,系動(dòng)詞。the cake,單數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填is。 (6)句意:在上面可以看到我的名字。在上面要用介詞on,故填on。 (7)句意:我父母也為我買了一些蘋果。固定短語(yǔ)buy sth for sb,為某人買某物,故填for。 (8)句意:但是我現(xiàn)在不想吃蛋糕也不想吃蘋果。固定短語(yǔ)want to do sth想要做某事,故填to eat。 (9)句意:我邀請(qǐng)了幾個(gè)好朋友到我家。friend,朋友,可數(shù)名詞,因前面有不定代詞some,friend要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填friends。 (10)句意:我想與他們一起吃這些食物。they,他們,人稱代詞的主格;with,介詞,其后跟人稱代詞要用賓格,故填them。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。4.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給同的正確形式填空, 每空不超過(guò)兩詞。 Dear Mary, This is my school day. In the morning, I ________ (get) up at seven o39。clock. Then I ________ (wash) my face, have breakfast and go to school ________ my brother. We get to school at half ________ eight.