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八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空練習(xí)題基礎(chǔ)、提高、難題_匯總(含答案)一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個(gè)單詞)。 Do you know our town? It39。s very big. There are three great clothes ________there. Trendy Clothes is the biggest ________all It has the best service(服務(wù)) and always makes you ________(feel) at home when shopping. Good Times ________quite great, too. You can always buy the newest clothes there. And it has ________(fortable) seats for you to sit on. Mr. Cool39。s has the most ideas when ________(sell) clothes. Sometimes they invite some famous singers to sing ________and give interesting shows. So the store is always ________of people. Which store is ________(good)? You may ask this question. It is ________(real) difficult to answer because each store has its specials.【答案】 stores;of;feel;is;the most fortable;selling;songs;full;the best;really 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者小鎮(zhèn)上的幾家店鋪。 (1)句意:那里有三家很棒的服裝店。根據(jù) Trendy Clothes可知store商店,基數(shù)詞three后是名詞復(fù)數(shù) , 故填 stores。 (2)句意:時(shí)尚服裝店是最大的,它有最好的服務(wù),總是讓你在購(gòu)物時(shí)有賓至如歸的感覺。of all,固定搭配,所有的,故填of。 (3)句意:時(shí)尚服裝店是最大的,它有最好的服務(wù),總是讓你在購(gòu)物時(shí)有賓至如歸的感覺。make sb+動(dòng)詞原形,是某人……,故此處是動(dòng)詞原形,故填 feel。 (4)句意:好時(shí)光也很美好。great是形容詞,此處缺少系動(dòng)詞be,是,主語是 Good Times第三人稱單數(shù),全文是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故be用is , 故填is。 (5)句意:它有最舒適的座位供你坐。根據(jù) the newest clothes there. And可知and前后都是最高級(jí),seats是名詞其前是形容詞,fortable是形容詞,最高級(jí)是most fortable,其前有定冠詞the , 故填 the most fortable。 (6)句意:酷先生賣衣服的主意最多。句子中用謂語has,故此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞,sell主語是主動(dòng)故選,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,故填 selling。 (7)句意:有時(shí)他們會(huì)邀請(qǐng)一些著名的歌手來唱歌,表演有趣的節(jié)目。singsong,固定搭配,唱歌,表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù) , 故填 songs。 (8)句意:所以店里總是擠滿了人。befull of,固定搭配,擠滿了 , 故填 full。 (9)句意:哪家商店最好?前文提到的三家服裝店,故此處是最高級(jí),good的最高級(jí)是best,最后的,其前有定冠詞the , 故填 the best。 (10)句意: 這很難回答,因?yàn)槊總€(gè)商店都有自己的特色菜。副詞修飾形容詞difficult,real是形容詞,really是副詞 , 故填 really。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,注意謂語的非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,最高級(jí)搭配等多種用法。2.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 The earth is our home. We must look ________it well. That is to say we must keep the land, air and water clean. But man has been polluting ________earth since he first made a fire. People washed their clothes in the river and threw dirty things on the ground. Many ________(year) ago, pollution has not so serious ________there were not so many people. When the land or the river became dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But. now, there is ________(little)clean air, land and water. Man is ________(pollute) the whole world and there ________neither enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. More people, more pollution. Is it possible to get rid of(解決)pollution? We are glad to say that people have e to know the ________(dangerous)of pollution and a large number of them are working hard ________(protect)our earth. One of the ________(good) ways is to stop the pollution.【答案】 after;the;years;because;less;Polluting;is;danger;to protect;best 【解析】【分析】文章大意:地球是我們的家園,我們一定要保護(hù)好它。可是它已經(jīng)被污染了。藍(lán)天,綠地,凈水個(gè)清新的空氣更少了,不過現(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到了污染的危險(xiǎn),他們正努力工作來保護(hù)地球。 (1)句意:我們必須照管好它。look after,固定短語,照顧,照看,故答案是after。 (2)句意:但是自從人類第一次生活以來,人們已經(jīng)污染了地球。地球事實(shí)上獨(dú)一無二的東西,因此要使用定冠詞the,故答案是the。 (3)句意:許多年前,沒有那么嚴(yán)重。許多,many,形容詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞years,故答案是many。 ???????(4)句意:因?yàn)闆]有那么多人。本句是對(duì)許多年前沒有那么多污染的原因的解釋,表示原因一般使用because,故答案是because。 ???????(5)句意:但是現(xiàn)在干凈的水,空氣、土地更少了。根據(jù)前面的描述可知,自從第一次生火以來地球就開始被污染,隨著人類的增多,污染越來越嚴(yán)重,所以干凈的水、空氣和土地就更少了,應(yīng)是使用little的比較級(jí)less,故答案是less。 ???????(6)句意:人類正在污染整個(gè)地球。man是pollute的行為者,根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞可知,句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),pollute使用ing形式polluting,故答案是polluting。 ???????(7)句意:沒有足夠干凈的空氣,也沒有做夠干凈的土地,也沒有干凈的水。air是不可數(shù)名詞,按照單數(shù)對(duì)待,there be句型遵循就近原則,因此be的形式為is,故答案是is。 ???????(8)句意:我們很高興地說人類已經(jīng)知道污染的危險(xiǎn)。dangerous,危險(xiǎn)的,形容詞,根據(jù)定冠詞the可知后面跟名詞,dangerous的名詞為danger。故答案是danger。 ???????(9)句意:他們中的很多人努力工作來保護(hù)地球。protect,保護(hù),動(dòng)詞,保護(hù)地球是努力工作的目的,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語,故答案是to protect。 ???????(10)句意:一種做好的辦法是停止污染。在one of 結(jié)構(gòu)中,后面的形容詞應(yīng)使用最高級(jí),good的最高級(jí)為best,故答案是best。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考慮句型,語法,搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。3.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 On my recent tip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park. The Wildlife Park has lots ________different birds. Some are local birds in Australia and they can only be found there. There ________(be) over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles. They ________(keep )in the natural environment. We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed ________(touch)and feed them. It was exciting for me to get so close to ________(they).Also the koalas looked very lovely. I knew I couldn39。t carry them, so I took a photo with one. It was one of ________(wonderful)photos of my holiday in Sydney The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater ________saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big with huge________(tooth)! I was so scared of them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species they had. I saw ________old parrot which could talk It made a great ________(impress)on me. I enjoyed the trip very much.【答案】 of;are;are kept;to touch;them;the most wonderful ;and;teeth;an;impression 【解析】【分析】 本文敘述作者對(duì)the Wildlife Park的訪問。作者對(duì)旅行中的所見所聞感到很興奮。 (1)句意: 野生動(dòng)物園有許多不同的動(dòng)物和鳥類。 lots of,固定搭配,許多,故填of。 (2)句意: 那里有600多種動(dòng)物,包括袋鼠,考拉和鱷魚。根據(jù)animals是名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知there be句型的謂語動(dòng)詞是are,故填are。 (3)句意: 它們被保存在自然環(huán)境中。謂語keep與主語they是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是復(fù)數(shù),故助動(dòng)詞是are,keep的過去分詞是kept,故填are kept。 (4)句意: 我們被允許觸摸并喂它們。be allowed to do,固定搭配,允許做某事,此處是不定式,故填to touch。 (5)句意: 如此接近他們是非常令人興奮的。to是介詞,其后是賓格做賓語,them指代 kangaroos ,它們,故填them。 (6)句意: 這是我在悉尼度假的最精彩的照片之一。根據(jù) one of 可知是形容詞最高級(jí),wonderful是形容詞,是多音節(jié)單詞,最高就是the+most+形容詞,故填the most wonderful。 (7)句意: 野生動(dòng)物園擁有大量的淡水和咸水鱷魚。 根據(jù) freshwater和saltwater可知此處是并列關(guān)系,故用并列連詞,and并且,故填and。 (8)句意:他們中的一些有非常大的牙而且體型巨大!tooth是名詞,表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù),teeth是牙齒的復(fù)數(shù),故填 teeth。 (9)句意: 我看到一只可以“說話”的老鸚鵡。parrot是名詞單數(shù),old以元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an表示泛指,故填an。 (10)句意: 它給我留下了很好的印象。不定冠詞a后是名詞,impress的名詞是impression,故填impression。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。4.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Birthday is an important day in one39。s life, especially for children. For 365 days the child waits for that special day because he39。ll bee one year ________(old). Birthday is also the best time ________(have) a party with your friends and family members. To have ________different birthday party, you have to prepare lots of ________(thing). You should get everything ready. You may invite you friends________(e) to the party because you hope to celebrate the meaningful day with the ones you love. It39。s best ________(send) some beautiful birthday invitation cards to them. There________(be) many ways for you to have the invitation cards. You can buy some invitation c