【正文】 完形填空 閱讀理解練習題基礎、提高、難題_匯總(含答案)一、完形填空1．完形填空 Have you ever showed your love to your beloved ones by speaking out I love you? Do it right now, otherwise one day you may regret not 1 so. Our 20yearold son was killed in a fire on Friday night. That day, how I 2 I had told him, Jim, I love you, and I39。m so proud of you. I would have taken time to appreciate his beautiful smile, the 3 of his laughter and his true love for people. Every time we 4 his good points, we forget about the radio that was always too loud, the haircut that wasn39。t to our liking（合我們的意）, and the 5 socks under the bed. It really doesn39。t matter much now. I won39。t get 6 chance to tell my son all I would have wanted him to hear, but you have. If you know it will be your last talk, tell your family and friends 7 you will want them to hear. The last time I talked to Jim was the day he died. He called me to say, Hi, Mum！I just called to say I love you. Got to go to work. Bye. He gave me 8 to treasure（珍視）forever. If there is any purpose of Jim39。s 9 , maybe it is to make others appreciate more of life and to have people, especially families, take the time to let each other know just how 10 they care. Don39。t wait till the last moment. Do it today!1. A. didB. doingC. to do2. A. hopedB. wantedC. wished3. A. noiseB. soundC. voice4. A. make ofB. think ofC. tell of5. A. cleanB. thickC. dirty6. A. otherB. anotherC. the other7. A. thatB. whoC. what8. A. somethingB. somebodyC. nothing9. A. deathB. dieC. dead10. A. wellB. farC. hard【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者通過介紹自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們要和愛我們的人說愛，否則或許某一天我們會后悔。 （1）句意：現(xiàn)在做它，否則一天或許你后悔沒有這樣做。regret doing后悔做某事，事情做了；regret to do后悔做某事，事情沒有做。根據(jù)句意可知是事情沒有做，所以用to do，故選C。 （2）句意：那天我多么希望我已經(jīng)告訴他了。；；。hope指確信有實現(xiàn)可能性的希望。wish所表示的希望更強烈,多指無法實現(xiàn)的希望和夢想。愿望沒有實現(xiàn)，所以用wish，故選C。 （3）句意：我會花時間欣賞他那美麗的笑容、他的笑聲和對人們的真愛。；；。the sound of his laughter，他的笑聲，故選B。 （4）句意：每次，我們想起他的優(yōu)點。；；。作者兒子去世了，所以現(xiàn)在是想起，故選B。 （5）句意：我們忘記了收音機太大、發(fā)型不符合我們的意、床底下有臟襪子。；；。作者兒子去世了，所以現(xiàn)在想起兒子，都忘記了兒子的缺點，故選C。 （6）句意：我不會再有機會告訴我兒子我希望他聽到的一切，但你已經(jīng)說了。另一個機會用another chance，故選B。 （7）句意：如果你知道這將是你的最后一次談話，告訴你的家人和朋友你希望他們聽到的。；；。賓語從句特殊疑問句時用陳述語序，結構是特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語，根據(jù)句子可知是聽到什么，所以用what，故選C。 （8）句意：他給了我永遠珍藏的東西。；；。give sb. ，故選A。 （9）句意：如果吉姆的死有什么目的，那也許是為了讓別人更珍惜生命，讓人們，特別是家人，花時間讓彼此知道他們有多在乎。，名詞；，實義動詞；，形容詞。Jim39。s相當于形容詞，后面用名詞，故選A。 （10）句意：如果吉姆的死有什么目的，那也許是為了讓別人更珍惜生命，讓人們，特別是家人，花時間讓彼此知道他們有多在乎。；；。how hard they care他們多么在乎，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。2．完形填空 A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life. Excuse me！Could you tell me which the most 1 day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2 ?Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed? the young man asked. 3 .The most important day in our lives is today, the wise man replied calmly. Why? the young man felt more 4 .Is it because there is a moving event taking place today? No. Nothing has happened today. Is it because of my visit? No. Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5 very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday was, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea。 no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it hasn39。t e。 but no matter how mon today is, it is 6 our control. The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 7 him and said, When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8 a lot of it. The young man nodded and then went down the mountain. Actually, today is the only 9 we have. So, what we should do now is 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today！1. A. importantB. necessaryC. fortable2. A. missB. dieC. grow3. A. NothingB. NoneC. No one4. A. awfulB. pleasedC. surprised5. A. yetB. alreadyC. still6. A. forB. underC. on7. A. stoppedB. refusedC. encouraged8. A. treasuredB. handedC. wasted9. A. excuseB. wayC. chance10. A. forgetB. rememberC. call【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個年輕人為了知道生命中最重要的一天是哪一天，他去山中拜訪一位智者，智者告訴他今天最重要。不管昨天有多難忘，它就像一艘沉入大海的船一樣過去了；不管明天有多明亮，它都不會到來；但不管今天有多平常，它都是我們的控制。所以，我們現(xiàn)在應該做的是忘記昨天和明天，今天抓緊！ （1）句意：你能告訴我我們生命中最重要的一天嗎？；；，根據(jù) The most important day in our lives is today, 可知年輕人想知道最重要的一天是哪一天，故答案是A。 （2）句意：是我們出生的這一天還是去世的這一天。；；。生和死是相對的，所以年輕人把這兩天作為對比來問。故答案是B。 （3）句意：哪一個都不是。；；，根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，年輕人認為重要的一天是三個，對三者否定應使用none，故答案是B。 （4）句意：年輕人感到更吃驚了。A極壞的；；。因為老人的回答出乎他的意料，沒有在他的預想范圍，所以說感到吃驚，故答案是C。 （5）句意：今天即使沒有人拜訪我，今天仍然是很重要的。，用于否定；，用于肯定句；。用于肯定句，今天的重要性不在于有沒有人拜訪，不管怎么樣，仍然最重要，句子為肯定句，使用still。故答案是C。 （6）句意：但是不管今天多么平常，但是他在我們的控制之下。；……下面；……上面。be under control，受控制，固定搭配，故答案是B。 （7）句意：年輕人仍然想問，這個時候智者阻止制止了他。；；，根據(jù) When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have8a lot of it. 可知，老人制止他再問，故答案是A。 （8）句意：當我們談論今天的意義的時候，我們已經(jīng)浪費了今天的許多。；；，談論今天的重要沒什么事也沒有做，無形中讓時間白白溜走，所以說是把今天浪費了。故答案是C。 （9）句意：實際上今天是我們擁有的唯一的機會。；；，因為今天是可控的，我們可以安排自己的活動，這就是所謂的機會，故答案是C。 （10）句意：因此我們應該做的是忘記昨天和明天，抓住今天。；；，根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，今天最重要，所以要忘記昨天和明天，,故答案是A。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。3．根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 My father was born in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, and then 1 in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework until midnight. Life was hard, because they had no 2 ! At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the 3 of gold, the land where poor people can bee rich. “Why don39。t I go to America?” he thought to himself,