【正文】 八年級英語下冊完形填空綜合測試（含答案）（word）1一、八年級英語下冊完形填空專項練習（含答案解析）1．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 I39。m 39。m only sixteen but I 1 what I want to do. I make good use of my free time to live a meaningful life. When the school year joined the school chose to work as a 2 there because I love talking to people and have to write an article every week and that keeps 3 very busy. Although I39。m quite busy, I 4 to join school has a Greenpeace group makes leaflets（小冊子）to ask people to save the love doing this kind of work. 5 I39。m quite good at French and English，I am often asked to translate（翻譯） some leaflets from French into leaflets are mainly 6 how to save endangered（瀕危的） feel very 7 for those are so cute, but maybe we can39。t see them years learned a lot from Greenpeace and helped solve some environmental problems in my 39。m happy I can 8 .Also，it39。s important to 9 our own enjoy working for Greenpeace and I get much 10 from giving my time to it.1. A. askB. coverC. knowD. forget2. A. reporterB. driverC. pilotD. pianist3. A. himB. herC. youD. me4. A. refusedB. decidedC. questionedD. celebrated5. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. OrD. But6. A. byB. inC. withD. about7. A. tiredB. funnyC. sadD. angry8. A. get a surpriseB. make a differenceC. put offD. wake up9. A. loseB. standC. fixD. follow10. A. satisfactionB. preparationC. serviceD. control【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文講的是一個學生只有十六，但是她想充分利用她的空閑時間，過有意義的生活。她加入了學校的報社。她的的學校有一個綠色和平組織，她從綠色和平組織學到很多，解決了她家附近的一些環(huán)境問題。（1）考查動詞的辨析。句意：我是希拉，我只有十六，但是我知道我想做什么。我充分利用我的空閑時間，過有意義的生活。根據(jù)“I make good use of my free time to live a meaningful life.”可知。；；；。故選C。（2）考查名詞的辨析。句意：學年開始的時候，我加入了學校的報社。我選擇成為一個記者，因為我愛與人交談和寫作。根據(jù)前文“ When the school year joined the school newspaper”可知。；；；。故選A。（3）考查代詞的理解。句意：我每周寫一篇文章，使我自己非常忙。此處的賓語應于句子的主語保持一致，句子的主語為I，所以此處應填me。故選D。（4）考查動詞的辨析。句意：雖然我很忙，但我還是決定加入綠色和平組織。我的學校有一個綠色和平組，組的傳單要求人們拯救地球。根據(jù)前文“Although I39。m quite busy”可知與后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關系。；；；。故選B。（5）考查連詞的辨析。句意：因為我擅長法語和英語，我經(jīng)常要求翻譯一些傳單從法語譯成英語。根據(jù)后文“I am often asked to translate （翻譯） some leaflets from French into English.”可知與前文為因果關系。；；；。故選A。（6）考查介詞的應用。句意：我經(jīng)要求翻譯一些傳單從法語譯成英語。傳單主要是關于拯救瀕危動物。根據(jù)前后文的關系可知此處應填about。故選D。（7）考查形容詞的辨析。句意：我覺得非常悲傷為那些動物。他們是如此的可愛，但也許我們不能見到他們很多年之后。根據(jù)后文“.They are so cute, but maybe we can39。t see them years later”可知。；；；。故選C。（8）考查動詞短語的辨析。句意：我從綠色和平組織學到很多，解決了我家附近的一些環(huán)境問題。我很高興我能受到影響。根據(jù)前文“I learned a lot from Greenpeace”可知。 a surprise得到驚喜； a difference受到影響； off推遲； up醒來。故選B。（9）考查動詞的辨析。句意：明白我們自己的興趣是非常重要的。根據(jù)前后文的關系可知。；；；。故選D。（10）考查名詞的辨析。句意：我喜歡為綠色和平組織工作和我很滿意給我的工作時間了。根據(jù)前文“I enjoy working for Greenpeace”可知。；；；。故選A?！军c評】本題主要首先應該把文章通讀一遍，了解一下文章的大概內(nèi)容，在選擇答案時，一定要考慮到上下文的意思，還要考慮到句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，習慣用法，固定搭配和詞類的功能，盡量使選出的答案及復合語法又符合原文的意思，檢查一下填空以后的文章是否連貫，情節(jié)是否合理，語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確。2．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good friend. Now she also thinks of Bobo as a hero（英雄）. 1 ？ When Jenny had a heart problem several years ago，Bobo saved her life. Jenny was taking a vacation in her camper（野營車） when she fell ill. She shouted for help，but 2 heard the 3 that Jenny was in pushed through a small door and ran to the tried to stop passing cars 4 she had no ran back to the camper three times to see how Jenny was. At last Bobo did something drivers were sure to 5 .She lay down on the road and stuck（伸出）her feet in the air. 6 a car driver got out and 7 Bobo until they came to the heard the man knocking on（敲）the door.“There39。s something wrong with your pig!”he shouted.“There39。s something wrong with 8 ！”Jenny shouted back.“Call 911 !” Soon， 9 was on its Jenny is well and the accident brought her closer to Bobo.“I know it39。s Bobo who 10 me a second life.”said Jenny. 1. A. WhyB. WhatC. WhereD. When2. A. somebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody3. A. wonderedB. answeredC. realizedD. agreed4. A. orB. butC. ifD. unless5. A. waitB. shareC. moveD. notice6. A. FinallyB. UsuallyC. ProbablyD. Unluckily7. A. fedB. stoodC. pushedD. followed8. A. meB. itC. youD. her9. A. foodB. helpC. dangerD. water10. A. lentB. ledC. gaveD. found【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講的是Jenny Jones一直以為她的寵物豬波波是一個很好的朋友，當詹妮幾年前曾經(jīng)有心臟問題，波波救了她的命。詹妮在她的野營度假。當她生病時，波波跑回去露營三次看看詹妮。（1）考查疑問詞的應用。句意：當詹妮幾年前曾經(jīng)有心臟問題，波波救了她的命。根據(jù) Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good ，可知。；；。故選A。（2）考查人稱代詞的應用。句意：詹妮在她的野營度假。當她生病了，她大喊救命，但沒有人聽到。因為句中有but可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，此處應為否定。，用于肯定句中；；；。故選D。（3）考查動詞的辨析。句意：她意識到詹妮遇到了麻煩。她推開小門跑到路。根據(jù)后文She pushed through a small door and ran to the 。；；；。故選C。（4）考查連詞的辨析。句意：她試圖阻止但是運氣不好。根據(jù)后文she had no luck可知與前文為轉(zhuǎn)折關系。；；；。故選B。（5）考查動詞的辨析。句意：最后波波做一些事情使司機注意到。 lay down on the road and stuck（伸出）her feet in the 。；；；。故選D。（6）考查副詞的辨析。句意：她躺在路上伸出她的腿，一輛車停了。根據(jù)前后文的聯(lián)系可知。；；；。故選A。（7）考查動詞的辨析。句意：司機下車后跟著波波，直到他們來到野營。根據(jù)前后文的聯(lián)系可知。；；；。故選D。（8）考查人稱代詞的應用。句意：詹妮聽見他敲門?！蹦愕呢i有事！“他喊道?！拔矣惺?！”可知此處是詹妮在喊，說自己有事。故選A。（9）考查名詞的辨析。句意：詹妮喊道。“打911！“很快，幫助在路上。根據(jù)前后文的聯(lián)系可知。；；；。故選B。（10）考查動詞的辨析。句意：“我知道這是波波給了我第二次生命?！闭材菡f。根據(jù)前文與后文的聯(lián)系可知。故選C?！军c評】本題主要考查近義詞的區(qū)別，詞語的固定搭配和習慣用法，各種語法規(guī)則在文章中的運用。其中包括名詞的單復數(shù)，形容詞、副詞的比較等級，動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)，介詞、數(shù)詞、代詞和連詞的用法，主謂一致，賓語從句的用法等。3．完形填空 I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, We don39。t have time for this. So the two words I always said to her were: 1 . The other day, the two of us rode to a supermarket near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table 2 , looking at the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a 3 look was on her face. Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum? I nearly cried when hearing this—the pain