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七年級語法填空練習(xí)題 1一、七年級語法填空專項目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The Greens live in Campton. It is an old small town. Grandpa Harry is 65 years old. He is very nice and he likes to ________(go) fishing in the fishing pond (池塘) with Joe. The Greens often have________(grandpa) fish for supper. Joe is fifteen years old and soccer is his favorite sports. He often ________(play) sports in summer with his classmates. Joe39。s father, Bill, is________art teacher in Joe and Mary39。s school. And he is good at sports. He________(be) on the basketball team of the town. Joe and Mary like to watch ________(they) father play basketball and draw pictures. Joe39。s mother, Diana, likes sports, ________. She can play tennis well. She often goes shopping with Mary. She often buys beautiful clothes and________(health) food for the family. She can find many things at very good ________(price) in the stores. Campton is small, ________they love it a lot. They want to live there forever(永遠(yuǎn)).【答案】 go;grandpa39。s;plays;an;is;their;too;healthy;prices;but 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了格林一家人的日常生活。 (1)句意:他人很好并且喜歡和Joe一起去池塘釣魚。根據(jù)to后面加動詞原形,可知,填入go。 (2)句意:格林一家人經(jīng)常吃外公的魚作為晚餐。根據(jù)空缺單詞和fish構(gòu)成所有格形式,填入grandpa39。s,故答案為grandpa39。s。 (3)句意:他經(jīng)常 在夏天和他的同學(xué)一起運動。根據(jù)主語為he,可知謂語加s,故答案為plays。 (4)句意:比爾是一位美術(shù)老師。根據(jù)單詞art是元音開頭,故用不定冠詞an,故答案為an。 (5)句意:他加入了鎮(zhèn)上籃球隊。根據(jù)主語為He,可知,謂語用is,故答案為is。 (6)句意:Joe和Mary喜歡看他們的父親打籃球和畫畫。根據(jù)空缺處的意義為他們的,修飾father,故填入their,故答案為their。 (7)句意:Joe的媽媽,Diana也喜歡運動。根據(jù)句子前后都表示一家人喜歡運用,表肯定,故填入too,也,故答案為too。 (8)句意:她經(jīng)常為一家人買漂亮的衣服和健康的食物。根據(jù)空缺處修飾food,可知空缺處填入形容詞,healthy,故答案為healthy。 (9)句意:在商場,她能找到很多價格便宜的東西。根據(jù)短語at good prices,價格便宜,故答案為prices。 (10)句意:但是他們很喜歡。根據(jù)句子前面提到small,后面提到love it a lot,可知構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折,填入but,故答案為but。 【點評】做此類題,先通讀全文,確定文章意思,同時結(jié)合短語,句子,時態(tài)的用法,確定空缺處單詞的正確形式。2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Jack is my classmate, and ________ (us) are good friends. His birthday is ________ November 6th. He will (將) have his ________ (twelve) birthday next week. His parents will have a big party ________ him. Jack asks me to e to his party. I need to think about the gift (禮物). ________ can I buy for him? Jack ________(love) sports. And soccer ________ (be) his favorite. He plays soccer for two hours every day. He says he wants to ________ (be) a soccer star. I think I can ________ (buy) a soccer ball for him. He must be happy to get ________.【答案】 we;on;twelfth;for;What;loves;is;be;buy;one 【解析】【分析】本文說了杰克將要過生日,我正在思考送什么禮物給杰克。 (1)句意:并且我們是好朋友。根據(jù)空缺處做主語,故用代詞的主格形式,故答案為we。 (2)句意:他的生日在11月6號。根據(jù)在具體的時間前,填入介詞on,故答案為on。 (3)句意:下周他即將過他12歲生日。根據(jù)空缺處的意義為第十二,可知,填入序數(shù)詞twelfth,故答案為twelfth。 (4)句意:他的父母將會為他開一個聚會。根據(jù)短語have a big party for sb,為某人開聚會,可知,答案為for。 (5)句意:我能夠為他買什么呢?根據(jù)后文提到的買了足球可知,用what提問,故答案為What。 (6)句意:杰克喜歡運動。根據(jù)注意為第三人稱,可知謂語用復(fù)數(shù),填入loves,故答案為loves。 (7)句意:并且足球會是他的最愛。根據(jù)主語用了單數(shù),可知謂語用單數(shù),填入is,故答案為is。 (8)句意:他說他想成為一個足球明星。根據(jù)to后面加動詞原形,填入be,故答案為be。 (9)句意:我認(rèn)為我可以為他買一個足球。根據(jù)can后面加動詞原形,可知,空缺處填入buy,故答案為buy。 (10)句意:當(dāng)他得到這個東西后,肯定會很開心。根據(jù)空缺處填入代詞, 之前前文提到的soccer,故填入one。 【點評】本文考查了語法填空,針對這類題型,首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,然后結(jié)合相關(guān)語法點,填入空缺單詞的正確形式,即可。3.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩詞。 Jane is my friend. She likes sports very much. She is ________ running star(跑步明星) at our school. Jane is ________ (health). She runs every morning, and she cats ________ (good). For ________, she likes eggs, ________ (banana) and milk. For lunch, she has apples, ________(chicken), tomatoes and other vegetables. For dinner, she likes fish, salad, broccoli and carrots. She eats ________ of oranges, pears and strawberries. She says fruit ________ (he) healthy food. She doesn39。t like ice cream. And she doesn39。t eat hamburgers ________ French {ties. She says they are not ________ for her health.【答案】 a;healthy;well;breakfast;bananas;chicken;lots;is;or;good 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的朋友Jane非常喜歡運動及她的健康的飲食習(xí)慣。 (1)句意:她在我們學(xué)校是一名跑步明星。star是單數(shù),running以輔音音素開頭,所以用a,故填a。 (2)句意:Jane是健康的。is后面用形容詞,名詞health的形容詞是healthy,健康的,故填healthy。 (3)句意:她吃得好。副詞修飾實義動詞,eat是實義動詞,形容詞good的副詞是well,故填well。 (4)句意:早飯她喜歡吃雞蛋、香蕉和牛奶。根據(jù)后文For lunch,F(xiàn)or dinner午飯和晚飯,可知講了早飯,即breakfast;banana可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a或者one,所以用復(fù)數(shù)bananas,故填breakfast,bananas。 (5)句意:午飯她吃蘋果、雞肉、西紅柿和其他蔬菜。chicken雞肉,不可數(shù)名詞,故填chicken。 (6)句意:她吃許多橙子、梨和草莓。lots of,許多,固定搭配,故填lots。 (7)句意:她說水果是健康的食物。fruit是不可數(shù)名詞,所以be用is,故填is。 (8)句意:她不吃漢堡或者炸薯條。句子是否定句,所以用or,故填or。 (9)句意:她說它們對于她的健康是沒好處的。漢堡對健康沒好處,即be good for,對……沒好處,固定搭配,故填good。 【點評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。4.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 There are many ________ (interest) clubs in our school. They ________ (be) the Music Club, the Movie Club, the Basketball Club, the Chess Club, the Art Club and so on. We like these clubs and most ________ us are in these clubs. I think the Movie Club in our school is really interesting. Sixtyfour students are in it. Forty are boys ________ the ________ (other) are girls. We all like ________ (watch) movies very much. Here you ca