【正文】 七年級(jí)語(yǔ)法填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納與練習(xí)1一、七年級(jí)語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單同的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的．限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。 Many students have hobbies, like reading, painting and . Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you ________（grow） as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and his hobby ________writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such ________sailing, biking and mountain climbing, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. She asked us ________（imagine） that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp. In senior high school David ________（write） a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has bee a ________（success） young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to________（he）, but he is also interested in many other things. I like playing volleyball too, says David. I spend some of my free time ________（play） volleyball for my school team. Maybe I39。ll write more books in the future, ________I39。m not sure. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.【答案】 after；grow；is；as；to imagine；wrote；successful；himself；playing；but 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了一個(gè)叫大衛(wèi)的孩子喜歡讀書(shū)習(xí)作，并出版書(shū)的故事，同時(shí)也給他帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)。 （1）句意：許多學(xué)生有愛(ài)好，像讀書(shū)、畫(huà)畫(huà)還有照看動(dòng)物。look after 照看，屬于固定搭配，故答案是after。 （2）句意：愛(ài)好可以幫助你長(zhǎng)大成人，發(fā)展你的興趣而且?guī)椭銓W(xué)習(xí)新的技能。help sb. do ，固定短語(yǔ)，故答案是grow。 （3）句意：大衛(wèi)史密斯是個(gè)學(xué)生，他的愛(ài)好是寫(xiě)作，hobby是單數(shù)可數(shù)，需要使用is連接主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，故答案是is。 （4）句意：跟一些平常的活動(dòng)，像帆船，騎行爬山一樣有寫(xiě)作工作室。such as例如，固定搭配。故答案是as。 （5）句意：她讓我們想象我們就在故事中。ask sb. to do sth，請(qǐng)某人做某事，讓某人做某事。固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案是to imagine。 （6）句意：在高中，大衛(wèi)寫(xiě)了一本關(guān)于青少年的書(shū)。根據(jù) In senior high school David，可知句子使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案是wrote。 （7）句意：大衛(wèi)成了一個(gè)成功的年輕作家。success作定語(yǔ)修飾young writer，故使用形容詞形式，故答案是successful。 （8）句意：大衛(wèi)很幸運(yùn)因?yàn)樗膼?ài)好給他自己帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)和成功。他自己，himself，反身代詞。故答案是himself。 （9）句意：我花費(fèi)了我的一部分業(yè)余時(shí)間在學(xué)校足球隊(duì)踢球，固定搭配spend time doing sth，花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。故答案是playing。 （10）句意：也許在未來(lái)我會(huì)寫(xiě)更多的書(shū)，但是我不敢確信。后面的I39。m not sure與前面的句子意思不一致，是使用轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞。故答案是but。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查單詞在文章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章逐一作答。注意句型、語(yǔ)法、固定搭配等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．語(yǔ)法填空 My grandmother is ________fiftythreeyearold woman. She loves gardening and plants a lot of flowers. She likes animals because she thinks they________（be） cute. And she really enjoys ________（cook） but the dishes don39。t taste good. She doesn39。t tike sports at all. My grandmother ________（have） two pretty big eyes and long brown hair She really looks beautiful. She always has a bright smile on ________（she） face. We all think she39。s also very generous and likes to help________（other）. My grandmother is very popular with her friends and her grandchildren. She often tells ________（story） to us. She gives us a lot of happy time. But sometimes she is strict with. ________（I）. She said she couldn39。t go to school when she was young. ________she hopes that I can get into a better university. I love my grandmother and I hope she will ________healthy and happy forever.【答案】 a；are；cooking；has；her；others；stories；me；So；be 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者祖母的日常生活。 （1）句意：我的祖母是個(gè)53歲的女人。根據(jù)woman是名詞單數(shù)，fifty以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞a，表示泛指一個(gè)，故填a。 （2）句意：她喜歡動(dòng)物因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為它們可愛(ài)。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)they是主語(yǔ)，故be動(dòng)詞是are，故填are。 （3）句意：她真的很喜歡做飯。enjoy doing，固定搭配，喜歡做某事，故填cooking。 （4）句意：我的祖母長(zhǎng)著兩個(gè)大眼睛，長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的棕色頭發(fā)，她看上去很美。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是grandmother，單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，故填has。 （5）句意：她總是臉上掛著明媚的笑容。根據(jù)face是名詞，其前應(yīng)是形容詞性物主代詞，she的形容詞性物主代詞是her，故填her。 （6）句意：我們都覺(jué)得她很大方，她喜歡幫助別人。help后缺少賓語(yǔ)，此處表示泛指，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填others。 （7）句意：她總是給我們講故事。tell stories，固定搭配，講故事，故填stories。 （8）句意：但有時(shí)她對(duì)我很?chē)?yán)格。be strict with sb，固定搭配，對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格，with是介詞其后是賓格，I的賓格是me，故填me。 （9）句意：所以她希望我能進(jìn)入一個(gè)更好的大學(xué)。根據(jù) She said she couldn39。t go to school when she was young 可知此處是對(duì)上文的解釋?zhuān)硎窘Y(jié)果，所以，so，故填So。 （10）句意：我希望她永遠(yuǎn)健康快樂(lè)。healthy是形容詞，其前是系動(dòng)詞，be healthy，健康，助動(dòng)詞will后是動(dòng)詞原形，故填be。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。3．語(yǔ)法填空 Jim and Ann ________（be） in the park. They fire playing football. They can ________（play） many sports, but they can39。t play basketball. They are very thirsty. They want ________（drink） something. Jim ________（want） some orange juice. And Ann wants some tea ________（they） mother buys them some ________（drink）. They ask their mother ________drink first. But she ________（say） she isn39。t thirsty. Jim and Ann think the drinks are nice. Jim gives ________orange juice to Ann and Ann give ________to Jim, too. They are very happy. 【答案】 are；play；to drink；wants；Their；drinks；to；saves；his；hers 【解析】【分析】短文大意：Jim和Ann在公園里，他們很喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，他們很渴，媽媽買(mǎi)了飲料，他們想讓媽媽先喝，但是媽媽不渴。 （1）句意：Jim和Ann在公園里。結(jié)合注意提到兩個(gè)人，為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，填入are。 （2）句意：他們能夠玩很多運(yùn)動(dòng)。結(jié)合can后面加動(dòng)詞原形，短語(yǔ)play sports，做運(yùn)動(dòng)，故答案為play。 （3）句意：他們想要喝點(diǎn)東西。短語(yǔ)want to do sth，想要做某事，短語(yǔ)drink something，喝點(diǎn)什么，可知空缺填入to drink。 （4）句意：Jim想要一些桔汁。結(jié)合主語(yǔ)為Jim可知謂語(yǔ)用單三，want—wants，故答案為wan