【正文】 七年級(jí)語(yǔ)法填空培優(yōu)題（word）1一、七年級(jí)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．語(yǔ)法填空 My grandmother is ________fiftythreeyearold woman. She loves gardening and plants a lot of flowers. She likes animals because she thinks they________（be） cute. And she really enjoys ________（cook） but the dishes don39。t taste good. She doesn39。t tike sports at all. My grandmother ________（have） two pretty big eyes and long brown hair She really looks beautiful. She always has a bright smile on ________（she） face. We all think she39。s also very generous and likes to help________（other）. My grandmother is very popular with her friends and her grandchildren. She often tells ________（story） to us. She gives us a lot of happy time. But sometimes she is strict with. ________（I）. She said she couldn39。t go to school when she was young. ________she hopes that I can get into a better university. I love my grandmother and I hope she will ________healthy and happy forever.【答案】 a；are；cooking；has；her；others；stories；me；So；be 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者祖母的日常生活。 （1）句意：我的祖母是個(gè)53歲的女人。根據(jù)woman是名詞單數(shù)，fifty以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a，表示泛指一個(gè)，故填a。 （2）句意：她喜歡動(dòng)物因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為它們可愛。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)they是主語(yǔ)，故be動(dòng)詞是are，故填are。 （3）句意：她真的很喜歡做飯。enjoy doing，固定搭配，喜歡做某事，故填cooking。 （4）句意：我的祖母長(zhǎng)著兩個(gè)大眼睛，長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的棕色頭發(fā)，她看上去很美。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是grandmother，單數(shù)第三人稱，故填has。 （5）句意：她總是臉上掛著明媚的笑容。根據(jù)face是名詞，其前應(yīng)是形容詞性物主代詞，she的形容詞性物主代詞是her，故填her。 （6）句意：我們都覺得她很大方，她喜歡幫助別人。help后缺少賓語(yǔ)，此處表示泛指，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填others。 （7）句意：她總是給我們講故事。tell stories，固定搭配，講故事，故填stories。 （8）句意：但有時(shí)她對(duì)我很嚴(yán)格。be strict with sb，固定搭配，對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格，with是介詞其后是賓格，I的賓格是me，故填me。 （9）句意：所以她希望我能進(jìn)入一個(gè)更好的大學(xué)。根據(jù) She said she couldn39。t go to school when she was young 可知此處是對(duì)上文的解釋，表示結(jié)果，所以，so，故填So。 （10）句意：我希望她永遠(yuǎn)健康快樂(lè)。healthy是形容詞，其前是系動(dòng)詞，be healthy，健康，助動(dòng)詞will后是動(dòng)詞原形，故填be。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。2．語(yǔ)法填空 Tina is my English teacher. She is from England and is about 29 years old. She________（have） blonde hair and she always wears a pair of________（glass） on her nose. She is strict ________ us in our studies, so all the students are well—behaved in her classes. She is strict, ________she can get along ________（good） with all the students because she is very kind and ________（patience）. Whenever we have difficulty in English learning, she will help us to deal with the problems（問(wèn)題）. We all like her lessons very much. That39。s because she is very creative. Her ________（teach） style is quite different ________that of the others. She prepares her lessons well and corrects our homework ________（careful）. In class she always encourages us ________（work） hard and develops our ability to study on our own. In a word, I think she is one of the best English teachers I have ever seen. We all love and respect her.【答案】 has；glasses；with；but；well；patient；teaching；from；carefully；to work 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的英語(yǔ)老師，她嚴(yán)格但有耐心，大家都喜歡她。（1）句意：她有一頭金發(fā)。根據(jù) and she always wears可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是she單數(shù)第三人稱，故填has。（2）句意：鼻子上總是戴著一副眼鏡。a pair of glasses，固定搭配，一副眼鏡，故填glasses。（3）句意：她對(duì)我們學(xué)習(xí)要求很嚴(yán)格。be strict with sb，固定搭配，對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格，故填with。（4）句意：她很嚴(yán)格，但她能和所有的學(xué)生相處得很好， 因?yàn)樗浅Ｉ屏己陀心托摹８鶕?jù) She is strict和 she can get along（good）with all the students可知此缺少轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，故填but。（5）句意：她很嚴(yán)格，但她能和所有的學(xué)生相處得很好。get along well with sb，固定搭配，和某人相處融洽，故填well。（6）句意： 因?yàn)樗浅Ｉ屏己陀心托?。根?jù) she is very kind and可知and前后一致，and后也是形容詞，patience的形容詞是patient，耐心的，故填patient。（7）句意：她的教學(xué)風(fēng)格與其他人大不相同。動(dòng)名詞做定語(yǔ)，teaching style，教學(xué)法，故填teaching。（8）句意：她的教學(xué)風(fēng)格與其他人大不相同。be different from，固定搭配，與......不同，故填from。（9）句意： 她把備課很好，認(rèn)真地批改我們的作業(yè)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞corrects，careful的副詞是carefully，故填carefully。（10）句意：在課堂上，她總是鼓勵(lì)我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。encourage sb to do sth，固定搭配，鼓勵(lì)某人做某事，故填to work?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 My name is Jack. Today is ________ 1st, Children39。s Day. It is my birthday, ________ .I39。m very happy. My ________ （parent） buy a big cake for me. I39。m twelve ________ （year） old now. I like the cake very much. The cake ________ （be） on the table, in the living room. I can see my name ________ it. There are twelve candles（蠟燭） on it. My parents also buy some apples ________ me. They are on the table, near the birthday cake. But I don39。t want ________ （eat） the cake or the apples now. I invite（邀請(qǐng)） some of my good ________ （friend） to my home, They39。 re ing soon. I want to eat the food with ________ （they）.【答案】 June；too；parents；years；is；on；for；to eat；friends；them 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jack介紹了自己的過(guò)12歲的生日過(guò)程。 （1）句意：今天是六月一日，兒童節(jié)。根據(jù)下文中的Children39。s Day提示可知，此句表示六月一號(hào)，故填June。 （2）句意：也是我的生日。也，too，用于句末，故填too。 （3）句意：我的父母給我買了個(gè)蛋糕。parent，父母親，由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞buy提示可知此句的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填parents。 （4）句意：現(xiàn)在我十二歲了。year，年，可數(shù)名詞。由twelve提示可知此句要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填years。 （5）句意：蛋糕在桌子上。be，是，系動(dòng)詞。the cake，單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填is。 （6）句意：在上面可以看到我的名字。在上面要用介詞on，故填on。 （7）句意：我父母也為我買了一些蘋果。固定短語(yǔ)buy sth for sb，為某人買某物，故填for。 （8）句意：但是我現(xiàn)在不想吃蛋糕也不想吃蘋果。固定短語(yǔ)want to do sth想要做某事，故填to eat。 （9）句意：我邀請(qǐng)了幾個(gè)好朋友到我家。friend，朋友，可數(shù)名詞，因前面有不定代詞some，friend要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填friends。 （10）句意：我想與他們一起吃這些食物。they，他們，人稱代詞的主格；with，介詞，其后跟人稱代詞要用賓格，故填them。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。4．閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 1