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【英語】英語總復習∶七年級語法填空(提高)知識講解及答案(word)1一、七年級語法填空專項目練習(含答案解析)1.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 After six days of spring rain, a ________(run) river appeared near Nancy Brown39。s farm. When she tried to get her cows to a ________(high) ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fainted(昏倒) in the river for a few minutes. When she woke________, Lizzie, one of ________(she) oldest and favourite cows, was licking(舔) her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking ________(slow) with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard ________Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all she could do was throw her arms around ________(Lizzie) neck. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river. Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two ________(hour) to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital. When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She ________(find) that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. She saved my life but lost hers, said Nancy________tears.【答案】 running;higher;up;her;slowly;for;Lizzie39。s;hours;found;with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Nancy的牛因為救主人的命而丟了自己的生命的故事。 (1)句意: 經(jīng)過六天的春雨,南希布朗的農(nóng)村附近出現(xiàn)了一條奔流的河流。現(xiàn)在分詞做定語,表示主動關(guān)系,故填running。 (2)句意: 當她試圖將她的奶牛趕到高地時。根據(jù)上文知道農(nóng)場被水淹了,故把牛弄到比之前更高的地方才安全,故是high的比較級,higher,故填higher。 (3)句意:當她醒過來的時候,Lizzie,她最老最喜歡的一只奶牛正在舔她的頭。wake up,固定搭配,醒來,故填up。 (4)句意:當她醒過來的時候,Lizzie, 她最老最喜歡的一只奶牛正在舔她的頭。cows是名詞,其前是形容詞性物主代詞,表示她的牛,故填her。 (5)句意: 南希站起來,開始和莉齊慢慢地走。 副詞修飾動詞walk,slow的副詞slowly,故填slowly。 (6)句意: 南希很難挪動她的腳。,故it39。s+形容詞+for sb to do,固定搭配,對某人而言做某事很......,故填for。 (7)句意: 最后,她能做的就是把她的胳膊摟在莉齊的脖子上。neck是名詞,其前是名詞所有格,故填Lizzie39。s。 (8)句意: 雨太大了,人們花了兩個小時才找到南希。數(shù)詞two后是名詞復數(shù),故填hours。 (9)句意:她發(fā)現(xiàn)Lizzie不見了。講述過去用一般過去時,find的過去式是found,故填found。 (10)句意: 她救了我的命,卻失去了她的生命, 南希含著淚說。此處with tears做狀語修飾動詞said,表示帶著眼淚,故填with。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入—個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Gina and Tina are my classmates, They ________ twins(雙胞胎). They e from America, How old are they? They are 14 ________ (year) old, When is their birthday? It39。s ________ August 23rd. Gina and Tina look the ________, They are both short. They both have big ________ (eye) and long hair. But Gina and Tina like different(不同的) ________ (thing). Gina likes apples, but Tina likes oranges. They like different ________, too. Gina likes red, but Tina likes white, Look! The two girls are in different clothes now. Gina is in a red hat, a white T—shirt and a pair of red trousers. Tina is in a white skirt and a white pair of ________ (shoe). She also wears a white watch. Her mother ________ (buy) it for her. She ________ (like) the watch very much.【答案】 are;years;on;same;eyes;things;colors;shoes;bought;likes 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的同學Gina和Tina。 (1)句意:她們是雙胞胎。時態(tài)是復數(shù)they,所以be動詞用are,故填are。 (2)句意:她們14歲了。14后面用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),year年,復數(shù)是years。故填years。 (3)句意:它是在8月23日。August 23rd指的是具體日期,所以用on,故填on。 (4)句意:Gina和Tina看起來一樣。因為她們是雙胞胎,所以看起來一樣,the same一樣,故填same。 (5)句意:她們都有大眼睛和長頭發(fā)。eye眼睛,可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a或者one,所以用復數(shù)eyes,故填eyes。 (6)句意:但是Gina和Tina喜歡不同的東西。thing東西,可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a或者one,所以用復數(shù)things,故填things。 (7)句意:她們也喜歡不同的顏色。根據(jù)后句Gina likes red, but Tina likes white可知Gina喜歡紅色,Tina喜歡白色,所以她們喜歡不同的顏色,color顏色,可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有表示單數(shù)的 a或者one,所以用復數(shù)colors,故填colors。 (8)句意:Tina穿著白色的裙子和一雙白色的鞋子。shoe鞋子,可數(shù)名詞,a pair of shoes一雙鞋子,故填shoes。 (9)句意:她的媽媽為她買了它。已經(jīng)買了,所以用一般過去時,buy買,實義動詞,其過去式是bought,故填bought。 (10)句意:她非常喜歡這個手表。like喜歡,實義動詞,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù)she,所以like用likes,故填likes。 【點評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。3.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不多于三個詞) Good morning, ________ (class). I am ________ (you) Chinese teacher. My ________ (name) Alice. ________ is a photo of my family. This is my husband. He is a teacher, ________. He is ________ English teacher. But he is not in our school. I have a son ________ a daughter. This is my son. His name is Jim. And that is my daughter. Her name is Gina. They are in the same grade, but in different classes. Jim is in ________ (class) 3, and Gina is in Class 7. They like sports very much and they often do sports with their friends after school. Jim ________ (like) Yao Ming. So ________is his favourite sport.【答案】 class;your;name39。s;This;too;an;and;Class;likes;basketball 【解析】【分析】本文是Alice的自我介紹。 (1)句意:同學們早上好。Alice是老師,此處是問候全體學生,class,同學們,故填class。 (2)句意:我是你們的語文老師。teacher是名詞其前是形容詞性物主代詞,you是主格,your是形容詞性物主代詞,故填your。 (3)句意:我的名字是Alice。自我介紹是My name is,此處是縮寫形式,故填name39。s。 (4)句意:這是我的全家福。This is是介紹用語 , 故填This。 (5)句意:他也是老師。根據(jù) He is a teacher , 可知夫婦倆都是老師,位于肯定句句尾表示也,是副詞too,故填too。 (6)句意:他是一名英語老師。teacher是名詞單數(shù),English以元音音素開頭,故是不定冠詞an,表示泛指,故填an。 (7)句意:我有一個兒子和一個女兒。此處表示并列關(guān)系故用and,故填and。 (8)句意: 吉姆在三班,吉娜在七班。根據(jù) Class 7 可知此處是表示班級,用名詞首字母大寫,故填Class。 (9)句意:Jim喜歡姚明。Jim是第三人稱單數(shù),描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,故謂語動詞是單三式,故填likes。 (10)句意: 所以籃球是他最喜歡的運動。 Yao Ming是籃球運動員故此處喜歡籃球 , 故填basketball。 【點評】考查語法填空,注