【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句試題(有答案和解析)含解析(已修改)
2025-04-01 22:21 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句試題(有答案和解析)含解析一、定語(yǔ)從句1．The cat _______ played with you just now is _______.A． which。 I B． what。 me C． that。 mine D． who。 my【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：剛才和你玩的貓是我的。The cat后跟的是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞the cat指事物，關(guān)系詞用that或which；后空意思是“我的”，未修飾名詞，用名詞性的物主代詞：mine。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句及代詞的用法。2．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A．what B．who C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【詳解】螞蟻森林是一款允許人們通過(guò)收集綠色能量在沙漠里種植真的樹(shù)木的流行的手機(jī)應(yīng)用軟件?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是a popular mobile app指物，關(guān)系詞用which，故選D。3．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year.A．when B．whereC．what D．which【答案】D【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。【詳解】試題分析：句意：我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記去年上海發(fā)生的火災(zāi)。先行詞the fire是物，故其定語(yǔ)從句要用which引導(dǎo)。what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；when先行詞是時(shí)間；where先行詞是地點(diǎn)；根據(jù)題意，故選D。4．I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.A．who B．which C．whom【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜歡受青少年歡迎的作家。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是the writers，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)且指人，故選A項(xiàng)。5．—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A．which B．that C．who D．whose【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：就這些？是的。這就是我所想要的。which哪一個(gè)；that那；who誰(shuí)；whose誰(shuí)的。先行詞all在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可用關(guān)系代詞that代替。所以選B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查關(guān)系代詞。6．Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.A．where B．which C．when D．who【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克喜歡和性格開(kāi)朗、和藹可親的同學(xué)在一起。A. where在哪；B. which哪個(gè)；C. when何時(shí)；D. who誰(shuí)。這里是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the classmates是名詞，表示人，關(guān)系詞用who。根據(jù)題意，故選D。7．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in.A．which B．where C．what D．it【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家鄉(xiāng)并且參觀了他出生時(shí)的那所舊房子。____ he was born in是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾house。先行詞是house，關(guān)系代詞詞用that或者which，關(guān)系副詞where相當(dāng)于in which。根據(jù)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。8．—Tomorrow is
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