【正文】 七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解單元檢測(cè)（附答案）1一、七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 We often hear stories of animals rescuing people .But now someone has managed to return the favor . The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park. As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn39。t climb out, said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog. someone else told me the lake was only one meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6 cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck, and pulled him out. I don39。t think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay no one was particularly worried, about me! A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen.The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I can39。t begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber — he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home. Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid back about it.Most dog owners are the same as would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, I39。m going to make sure he39。s on lead near any ice ponds, Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them? （1）What happened on a cold January morning？ A.Mr. Smith met Jack in the park.B.Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice.C.Jack fell from the ice into the water.D.Jack played with the ducks in the water.（2）How did Mr. Smith save Jack? A.He asked a neighbor for helpB.He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.C.He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.D.He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.（3）The underlined phrases as cool as a cucumber in Paragraph 3 means ___________ A.relaxedB.proudC.shyD.brave（4）In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to _____________. A.suggest keeping pets for fun.B.remind people to put their dogs on the leads.C.encourage people to take good care of their pets.D.advise people not to leave their dog near icy ponds .（5）What is the best title of the passage？ A.A Man39。s Pet DogB.A Dog39。s Best FriendC.The Danger on the Icy LakeD.Suggestions for Pets39。 Owners【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文講了人們和狗之間的故事，當(dāng)狗遇到危險(xiǎn)之后，人們會(huì)奮不顧身地救它，呼吁人們要愛護(hù)狗。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle，and then he fell into the water and couldn39。t climb out，我剛看見杰克跑到冰面上，向中間的鴨子跑去，然后掉進(jìn)水里，爬不出來，可知杰克從冰上掉到水里。故選C。（2） 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finally，I got Jack by the neck，and pulled him out．最后，我拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出來．可知是拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出來。故選D。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文Everyone was very nervous，but he was as cool as a cucumberhe just crawled back out，put the dog on its lead，and went home．每個(gè)人都很緊張，但他泰然自若——他剛爬了出來，把狗牽上，然后回家了．可知每個(gè)人都很緊張，but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說但他很從容，所以as cool as a cucumber意為放松，冷靜，從容。relaxed輕松的，冷靜的，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容及其句子But in the future，I39。m going to make sure he39。s on lead near any ice ponds，Pets are members of our family．Would you do the same for them？但在未來，我要確保他在任何冰池附近，寵物是我們家的成員，你會(huì)為他們做同樣的事嗎？可知為了鼓勵(lì)人們好好照顧他們的寵物。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。這篇短文講的是人們想盡辦法救狗的故事?？芍@篇文章講的是人類是狗最好的朋友。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。2．閱讀理解 Yesterday afternoon, it was very hot. Mr. Green, with his family, decided to go swimming. There was a new and large swimming pool near their house. It was free for the first week. So they wanted to have a try there. When they got to the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first.Swimming Pool Rules amp。regulationSwimming Pool Rules amp。regulation*The swimming pool is open from 8:00 till 22:00.*Wear a swimming suit before using the pool.*Take a shower before entering the pool.*Don39。t smoke in the whole area.*Watch your children all the time while swimming.*Don39。t move the sun chairs or umbrella without permission（允許）.*Diving（跳水） into the pool is not allowed.*Stay away from the deep area if your swimming skills are not so good.*People who have drunk, caught colds or who have shin diseases（疾?。?can39。t enter the pool. After reading the notice, the Greens were all very clear about what they should do and how they could keep themselves safe in the swimming pool. They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.（1）The greens were told to ________ first when they got to the pool. A.go swimmingB.read the noticeC.fill in the fromD.buy the tickets（2）According to the rules, Mr. Greens should ________ before entering the pool. A.take a showerB.move to the sun chairsC.smoke a lotD.send the children back（3）The rules tell the Greens NOT to ________ when they swim in the pool. A.watch the children all the timeB.wear a swimming suitC.carry umbrellas with themD.dive into the pool