【正文】 【英語】 七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解易錯(cuò)題1一、七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 Now the housing price is very high. It is not easy for me to have my own house. But I still want to have one. My dream home must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden, a swimming pool and a greenhouse in it. I would like my house to be like a palace, large and beautiful. I can live with my parents in the house. My father and mother live on the ground floor and I live on the first floor. There are at least （至少） thirty rooms in my house. I have my own bedroom and bathroom. I can see the pretty garden from my bedroom. There is a big living room on the ground floor and there is also a big hall. My favourite place is the garden. I can have a lovely dog in the garden. I can play with it when I am free. My friends and I can have parties at my home. We can have great fun. There are enough bedrooms for them to stay overnight. （1）Which of the following is NOT in the writer39。s dream home? A.A swimming pool.B.A greenhouse.C.A reading room.D.A bathroom.（2）In the writer39。s dream home there are over ________ rooms. A.tenB.twentyC.thirtyD.forty（3）What can the writer do in the garden? A.Enjoy the flowers.B.Play with the dog.C.Hold parties with friends.D.Chat with parents.（4）The writer39。s parents and the writer live on ________ floor（s）. A.the groundB.the firstC.the sameD.different【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介紹了自己夢想的房子。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) My dream home must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden, a swimming pool and a greenhouse in it 可知作者夢想房子里有花園，游泳池和溫室?？芍獩]有閱覽室，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) There are at least （至少） thirty rooms in my ，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I can have a lovely dog in the garden. I can play with it when I am ，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) My father and mother live on the ground floor and I live on the first ?？芍髡吲c父母住在不同的樓層。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題注意從文中找答案。2．閱讀理解 John was a very strong man. Once he got a job of cutting wood in a forest. His boss gave him an axe（斧子） and showed him the area where he should work. The first day, John cut down 18 trees. Good, the boss said, keep it up! John was encouraged by the words of the boss and tried harder the next day, but he could only cut down 15 trees. The third day he tried even harder, but he could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. I must be losing my strength, John thought. He went to the boss and said that he could not understand what was going on. When was the last time you had sharpened（使鋒利） your axe? the boss asked. Sharpened? I had no time to do it. I have been very busy trying to cut more trees. said John. While John was working hard, he didn39。t think about how to do his job better. （1）John was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. He thought_______. A.he needed to sharpen his axeB.the boss should help himC.it was wrong to cut down treesD.he must be losing his strength（2）What39。s the meaning of the underlined word it? A.The job to cut down trees.B.The way to do the job.C.The work to sharpen the axe.D.The time to have a rest.（3）What can we learn from the story? A.It is wrong to cut down trees.B.Hard work is the only key to success.C.It39。s important to take time to sharpen our skills.D.It39。s a waste of time to sharpen the axe.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：約翰是一個(gè)非常強(qiáng)壯的男人。他找到了一份在森林伐木的工作。他的老板給了他一把斧頭。第一天，約翰砍了18棵。但第二天他只能砍15棵。第三天他甚至感覺困難，他只能砍10棵。一天又一天的砍伐，樹木越來越少。這個(gè)故事的寓意是：在工作的時(shí)候，要先考慮怎樣才能將工作做得更好。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I must be losing my strength, John “我一定是失去力氣了?！笨芍s翰認(rèn)為他失去力量了。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) When was the last time you had sharpened（使鋒利） your axe? the boss ？老板問。Sharpened?磨斧頭？可知此處是說磨斧頭。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。這個(gè)故事告訴我們“磨斧不誤砍柴工?！痹谧鍪虑橹跋茸龊脺?zhǔn)備工作是很重要的。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。首先為節(jié)約時(shí)間，要先看問題。做到心中有數(shù)，帶著問題看文章，快速瀏覽全文，了解大概內(nèi)容。有些可以直接根據(jù)原文找出答案。推斷題就需要自己根據(jù)整篇文章，認(rèn)真歸納分析，不能主觀臆斷。3．閱讀理解 Last year, on Philip39。s birthday, he decided to refuse to eat meat Philip39。s parents were not happy about that. You are a twelveyearold boy, his mother said. You need meat. His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him. I want you to eat all your food now, she said. Don39。t leave anything, Philip didn39。t want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots. You39。re a silly boy! said his father. I39。m gett