【正文】
【英語】《七年級語法填空》單元測試題(含答案) 經(jīng)典1一、七年級語法填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.語法填空 Hi, boys and girls. Do you want ________(know) something about me? I am Li Yue from China. I39。m ________student in Grade Eight. I can sing some songs, dance and draw some________(picture). As for some instruments(樂器), I can play the guitar, the piano, the violin and the drums. I often get up ________half past six in the morning. Then I have breakfast at twenty to seven. At about twenty past seven, I ride ________(I) bike to school. It takes me about fifteen ________(minute) to get to school. There ________(be) many rules in my school. We must wear the school uniform ________schooldays. We can39。t eat or listen to music in ________classroom. We have to get to school on time too. I think the school rules are strict. Sometimes, I ________(not like) them. But I know that they are good for us.【答案】 to know;a;pictures;at;my;minutes;are;on;the;don39。t like 【解析】【分析】本文是作者的自我介紹及日常介紹。 (1)句意: 你想要了解關(guān)于我的事嗎?want to do sth,固定搭配,想要做某事,故填to know。 (2)句意: 我是一名八年級的學(xué)生。根據(jù)student是名詞單數(shù)并以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a表示泛指,故填a。 (3)句意:我可以唱歌,跳舞,畫畫。some,一些,其后應(yīng)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填pictures。 (4)句意: 我經(jīng)常在早上半點(diǎn)半起床。具體時刻 half past six 前用at,在,故填at。 (5)句意: 大約在七點(diǎn)二十的時候,我騎自行車上學(xué)。bike是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞性物主代詞,故填my。 (6)句意:到學(xué)校需要花費(fèi)我15分鐘時間。fifteen后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填minutes。 (7)句意: 我的學(xué)校有很多規(guī)則。全文用一般現(xiàn)在時描述,根據(jù)many rules 可知there be句型中的be用are,故填are。 (8)句意: 我們必須在到校日穿校服。schooldays是具體日子,其前用介詞on,在,故填on。 (9)句意:我們不能在教室里吃東西聽音樂。in the classroom,在教室里,故填the。 (10)句意: 有時,我不喜歡他們。根據(jù)全文描述可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是I,故助動詞用do,故填don39。t like。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。2.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩詞。 Li Ming is a schoolboy. He is twelve. He lives in Shanghai. He studies at No. 1 Middle ________. He gets ________ at half past five every day. He reads English and ________ (China) in the morning. He has ________ at seven. After that, he goes to school with ________ (he) friends. They have four ________(lesson) in the morning and two in the afternoon. In the evening he does his ________ at home. But he often watches TV on Saturday evening. Li Ming is good at ________ (draw). He draws many beautiful ________ He likes ________ (read) storybooks too. Now he is reading an English book in the room.【答案】 School;up;Chinese;breakfast;his;lessons;homework;drawing;pictures;reading 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹李明的現(xiàn)在的日常生活情況和愛好。 (1)考查名詞。句意:他在第一中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)??崭袂坝蠱iddle中間的,形容詞,名詞。由動詞 studies ,可知在中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),要用school。此處是專有名詞,要大寫,故答案為: School 。 (2)考查固定短語。句意:他每天五點(diǎn)半起床。句末at half past five every day.可知一定是起床,get up起床,固定短語,故答案為:up。 (3)考查名詞。句意:他早上讀英文和中文。根據(jù)動詞read和由English and連接并列的語言的名詞,可知China的語言名詞,Chinese漢語,中文,故答案為:Chinese。 (4)考查名詞。句意:他七點(diǎn)鐘吃早餐。根據(jù)句末has和at seven,可知一定是吃早餐, breakfast ,答案為: breakfast 。 (5)考查代詞。句意:之后,他和朋友一起去上學(xué)??崭窈笥忻~friends,要用形容詞性物主代詞修飾作定語,代詞主格he的形容詞性物主代詞his,故答案為:his。 (6)考查名詞。句意:他們上午上四節(jié)課,下午上兩節(jié)課。lesson課程,可數(shù)名詞??崭袂坝谢鶖?shù)詞four,要用復(fù)數(shù)lessons,故答案為:lessons。 (7)考查名詞。句意:晚上他在家做家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)in the evening和do及at home,可知一定是做家庭作業(yè)。homework,不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為:homework。 (8)考查動名詞。句意:李明擅長畫畫。be good at...,擅長……,固定短語。其中at是介詞,接動詞要用動名詞形式。draw的動名詞drawing,故答案為:drawing。 (9)考查名詞。句意:他畫了許多美麗的圖畫??崭袂坝行稳菰~many許多的,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)謂語動詞draws畫,及物動詞,要接賓語picture,可數(shù)名詞 ,此處要用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為:pictures。 (10)考查固定搭配。句意:他也喜歡看故事書。like doing sth.,喜歡做某事,固定搭配。故答案為:reading。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。主要涉及的名詞、代詞、動名詞和固定搭配等。3.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Shlander (外星人) is a man from space. He ________ (think) the people and things on ________ Earth are very strange. He is now ________ (write) a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter, Read it and answer the questions. Now I am in a strange world. It is very ________ (well). There are many new things here, There are many earth monsters (怪物) here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, ________ (second) arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on ________ (they) heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have ________ hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees ________ the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters ________ (not walk) very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes. At night, the earth ________ (monster) like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.【答案】 thinks;the;writing;good;two;their;a;into;don39。t walk;monsters 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹一個來自太空的外星人。他認(rèn)為地球上的人和事都很奇怪。他現(xiàn)在給家里的朋友寫信。這是他的信的一部分。 (1)考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意:他認(rèn)為地球上的人和事都很奇怪。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句要用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語he,第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)thinks,故答案為:thinks。 (2)考查定冠詞。句意:他認(rèn)為地球上的人和事都很奇怪。earth,地球,世界上獨(dú)一無二的名詞,要用定冠詞the,故答案為:the。 (3)考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。句意:他現(xiàn)在是給家里的朋友寫信??崭袂坝兄鷦釉~is,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時be+現(xiàn)在分詞,write的現(xiàn)在分詞writing,故答案為:writing。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:非常好。空格前有is very,可知要用形容詞原形。副詞well的形容詞good,答案為:good。 (5)考查數(shù)詞。句意:他們只有一個頭,兩條胳膊和兩條腿。 arms手臂,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),要用基數(shù)詞,second的基數(shù)詞two,故答案為:two。 (6)考查代詞。句意:他們頭上有細(xì)細(xì)的黑線。heads,頭,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),要用they的形容詞物主代詞their,故答案為:their (7)考查不定冠詞。句意:地球怪物的臉上有一個洞。hole洞,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),且以輔音因素開頭,要用不定冠詞a,故答案為:a。 (8)考查介詞。句意:每天,他們從樹上把漂亮的東西和球放進(jìn)洞里。put...into...,把……放到……里,故答案為:into。 (9)考查一般現(xiàn)在時否定句。句意:地球怪物走得不快。整篇文章都用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是monsters,復(fù)數(shù),否定句要借助于助動詞don39。t,主要動詞walk,要用動詞原形,故答案為: don39。t walk 。 (10)考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:晚上,地球怪物喜歡看一個方形的窗框。 monster怪物,可數(shù)名詞,空格前有定冠詞the,表示特指,要用