【正文】 【英語(yǔ)】七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空單元測(cè)試題(含答案)（word）1一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．完形填空。 Have you ever been to London? 1 do you know about London? Now let me tell you. Greater London has more than 8,700,000 2 . From the year 1801 to the early 20th century, London was the biggest 3 in the world. But now many cities are even 4 than London. London is famous for many things. Tourists e from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and 5 the famous clock, Big Ben. 6 many big cities, London has 7 such as traffic jams and pollution, and they 8 the city from developing. Every day people e and go by underground, 9 there are still too many cars and buses in the streets. So the air isn39。t clean. However, it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the 10 things in London are the parks. There are many parks in the city centre. But my children39。s favourite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.1. A. How farB. How manyC. How much2. A. parksB. buildingsC. people3. A. villageB. townC. city4. A. smallerB. poorerC. bigger5. A. look forB. listen toC. hear from6. A. LikeB. WithC. Without7. A. problemsB. questionsC. ways8. A. helpB. teachC. stop9. A. soB. andC. but10. A. lastB. firstC. best【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了倫敦市的人口曾經(jīng)是世界最多，所以城市的交通和污染很嚴(yán)重，阻礙了城市的發(fā)展。 （1）句意：你對(duì)倫敦了解多少。A多遠(yuǎn)，B多少，形式名詞復(fù)數(shù)，C多少，形式動(dòng)詞或不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)下文對(duì)倫敦的介紹可知，是理解多少，形式動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)know about，故選C。 （2）句意：大倫敦的人口超過(guò)8,700,0008,700,000此處指人口，people ，故選C。 （3）句意：倫敦曾經(jīng)是世界上最大的城市。根據(jù) now many cities are even 可知倫敦是個(gè)城市，city，故選C。 （4）句意：但現(xiàn)在許多城市甚至比倫敦還要大。A小，B窮，C大，根據(jù) London was the biggest 可知此處形容大，故選C。 （5）句意：游客來(lái)自世界各地，參觀著名的建筑，并聽著著名的大本鐘的鐘聲。A看，B聽，C收到某人的信，根據(jù) the famous clock, Big Ben 可知是聽鐘聲，故選B。 （6）句意：像許多大城市一樣，倫敦遇到了交通和污染等問(wèn)題。A像，B有，C沒(méi)有，此處指和其他城市一樣，故用like，像，故選A。 （7）句意：像許多大城市一樣，倫敦遇到了交通和污染等問(wèn)題。A問(wèn)題，需要解決的，B問(wèn)題，需要回答的，C方式，根據(jù) traffic jams and pollution 可知這些都是要解決的問(wèn)題，故選A。 （8）句意：他們阻止了這座城市的發(fā)展。stop from doing，固定搭配，阻止做某事，故選C。 （9）句意：但街道上仍然有太多的汽車和公共汽車。根據(jù) Every day people e and go by underground, 可知此處是地面上和地面下的對(duì)比，故表示轉(zhuǎn)折，but，但是，故選C。 （10）句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，倫敦最好的事情就是公園。 根據(jù) my children39。s favourite place 可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)最好的，best，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．完形填空 Do you live in a big house? How many 1 does your house have? If you live in a big place with enough room （空間）,you39。re the 2 one. In China, many people don39。t have big houses to live in. I have a penfriend in Anhui Province. His family live in a small house 3 only two rooms. The house is far away from his school. But he 4 to school every day because he has no bike. At home, he doesn39。t have his own 5 .The four members of his family sleep in the same room. They have no kitchen or dining room. He even（甚至）can39。t 6 a place to do his homework. And he 7 work for his family after school. His sister, a 15yearold girl, has to 8 school because their family doesn39。t have enough money for two 9 schooling. My penfriend is one of the millions of poor children in China. Those children need our help. 10 can we help them? We can donate（捐贈(zèng)）some money to Project Hope. They will help the poor children in many ways. It39。s always nice to help others, right? 1. A. housesB. roomsC. tablesD. desks2. A. luckyB. goodC. sadD. sorry3. A. byB. withC. inD. for4. A. ridesB. drivesC. walksD. goes5. A. dining roomB. balconyC. bathroomD. bedroom6. A. makeB. buildC. findD. need7. A. mustB. canC. couldD. may8. A. stay atB. leaveC. teach inD. go to9. A. children39。sB. teachers39。C. parentsD. girls39。10. A. WhatB. WhyC. WhenD. How 【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講了作者在安徽省的筆友家的生活狀況，希望我們大家能幫助他。（1）考查名詞。從后文可以看出，本句詢問(wèn)“你家有多少房間？”房間room，故選B。（2）考查形容詞。句意：如果你住在一個(gè)有足夠空間的大地方，你是一個(gè)幸運(yùn)的人。lucky“幸運(yùn)的”，符合句意。故選A。（3）考查介詞。句意：他的家人住在一個(gè)僅有兩個(gè)房間的小房子里。with“具有，帶有”。介詞短語(yǔ)with only two rooms作后置定語(yǔ)。故選B。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是他每天步行去上學(xué)因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有自行車。根據(jù)句意可知沒(méi)有自行車，所以不得不步行去上學(xué)。walk: 步行，故選C。（5）考查名詞。句意：在家，他沒(méi)有他自己的臥室。由后句“家中四個(gè)人睡在同一個(gè)房間里”可知他沒(méi)有自己的臥室。臥室：bedroom。故選D。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他甚至找不到一個(gè)地方做作業(yè)。find“找到”，與句意相符。故選C。（7）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：放學(xué)后他必須為家里干活。must：必須，故選A。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。由后句“因?yàn)樗麄兗覜](méi)有足夠的錢……”可推知，他的姐姐離開了學(xué)校。leave school: 輟學(xué)，故選B。（9）考查名詞的所有格。句意：他的姐姐，15歲的女孩，不得不輟學(xué)，因?yàn)樗麄兊募覜](méi)有足夠的錢供兩個(gè)孩子上學(xué)。指“我”的筆友和他姐姐的學(xué)費(fèi)，故使用children’s作定語(yǔ)。故選A。（10）考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。由下文 We can donate（捐贈(zèng)）some money to Project Hope. 我們能給希望工程捐一些錢?？芍颂幱胔ow表示方式。句意：我們?cè)鯓觼?lái)幫助他們呢？故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查詞匯短語(yǔ)句式等在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、語(yǔ)法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案，最后通讀全文，確保通順、完整。3．完形填空 1