【正文】 【英語(yǔ)】《七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解》單元測(cè)試題(含答案)一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I39。m sure lots of children of your age will, say Yes. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags. Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them. It39。s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it39。s so heavy, said Rick Hammond, an 11yearold student in the US. Rick is among students who have mon school bags with two straps（帶子） to carry them, but many other students choose rolling（有滾輪的）bags. But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags. But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight（重量）. Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don39。t stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. Children are losing their balance（平衡） and falling down with their school bags, he said. Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home. One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all! （1）From the passage we can know that . A.only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB.children in other countries don39。t carry too heavy bagsC.both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsD.only children in the US carry too heavy school bags（2）Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because ____________. A.they are too youngB.their school bags are too heavyC.they don39。t know how to go upstairsD.their parents don39。t always go upstairs with them together（3）According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs（重） about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over A.5 kilosB.3 kilosC.5. 5 kilosD. kilos【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了中國(guó)和美國(guó)的學(xué)生都面臨的書包太重的問(wèn)題，而且過(guò)種的書包還給孩子的健康帶來(lái)問(wèn)題。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school ?？芍袊?guó)和美國(guó)的學(xué)生的書包都比較重，學(xué)習(xí)的負(fù)擔(dān)都很重。故C正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school ，上樓和公共汽車對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)仍舊是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。他們中很多人因?yàn)槌林氐臅巢亢皖i部受傷了?？芍浅林氐臅沟盟麄兏械缴蠘请y。故選B。（3）數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight（重量）.醫(yī)生說(shuō)學(xué)生背的東西應(yīng)該不超過(guò)他們體重的10%到15%。因此體重30公斤的學(xué)生背的書包的最重為30*15%=，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。先讀問(wèn)題，弄清考查要點(diǎn)，以便能帶著問(wèn)題看文章，這樣會(huì)心中有數(shù)，有的放矢?？焖贋g覽全文，掌握全貌，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)與問(wèn)題有關(guān)的信息，如果時(shí)間緊，至少要掃視一下起首段和尾段。再把標(biāo)題和文章內(nèi)容結(jié)合起來(lái)想一想，這樣全文大意便清楚了。此時(shí)，不要忙于答題。細(xì)讀原文，捕捉相關(guān)信息詞，掌握短文細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容。重讀原文，仔細(xì)斟酌核對(duì)答案。2．閱讀理解 William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the USA, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was so quiet, everyone thought that he wasn39。t bright. People in the town often put a nickel（五分鎳幣）and a dime（十分硬幣）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed. One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, Why do you never take a dime and always choose a nickel? Do you know a nickel is worth（值……錢） much less than a dime? Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.” （1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.William Henry Harrison was the eighth President of the USAB.William Henry Harrison was born in a big town.C.William Henry Harrison was very quiet and shy when he was a boy.D.William Henry Harrison wasn39。t bright.（2）Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison? A.Because he was bright.B.Because he was not shy.C.Because he loved the nickel.D.Because he always chose the nickel.（3）Did William Henry Harrison know a nickel was worth much less than a dime? A.Yes, he did.B.No, he didn39。t.C.Yes, he does.D.No, he doesn39。t.（4）What do you think of William Henry Harrison? A.Stupid.B.Clever.C.Naughty（淘氣的）.D.Brave（勇敢的）.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是美國(guó)的第九屆總統(tǒng)William Henry Harrison小時(shí)候的一個(gè)故事，就體現(xiàn)了他是一個(gè)聰明的人。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When he was a boy, he was very quiet and ，他很安靜害羞?？芍?dāng)William威廉小時(shí)候是個(gè)安靜害羞的人。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) People in the town often put a nickel（五分鎳幣）and a dime（十分硬幣）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they 。他經(jīng)常選擇五分鎳幣，并且嘲笑他?？芍藗兂靶λ且?yàn)樗?jīng)常選擇五分鎳幣。故選D。（3）細(xì)