【正文】 【英語】 八年級英語下冊完形填空達(dá)標(biāo)檢測卷（有答案）（word）一、八年級英語下冊完形填空專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good friend. Now she also thinks of Bobo as a hero（英雄）. 1 ？ When Jenny had a heart problem several years ago，Bobo saved her life. Jenny was taking a vacation in her camper（野營車） when she fell ill. She shouted for help，but 2 heard the 3 that Jenny was in pushed through a small door and ran to the tried to stop passing cars 4 she had no ran back to the camper three times to see how Jenny was. At last Bobo did something drivers were sure to 5 .She lay down on the road and stuck（伸出）her feet in the air. 6 a car driver got out and 7 Bobo until they came to the heard the man knocking on（敲）the door.“There39。s something wrong with your pig!”he shouted.“There39。s something wrong with 8 ！”Jenny shouted back.“Call 911 !” Soon， 9 was on its Jenny is well and the accident brought her closer to Bobo.“I know it39。s Bobo who 10 me a second life.”said Jenny. 1. A. WhyB. WhatC. WhereD. When2. A. somebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody3. A. wonderedB. answeredC. realizedD. agreed4. A. orB. butC. ifD. unless5. A. waitB. shareC. moveD. notice6. A. FinallyB. UsuallyC. ProbablyD. Unluckily7. A. fedB. stoodC. pushedD. followed8. A. meB. itC. youD. her9. A. foodB. helpC. dangerD. water10. A. lentB. ledC. gaveD. found【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講的是Jenny Jones一直以為她的寵物豬波波是一個很好的朋友，當(dāng)詹妮幾年前曾經(jīng)有心臟問題，波波救了她的命。詹妮在她的野營度假。當(dāng)她生病時，波波跑回去露營三次看看詹妮。（1）考查疑問詞的應(yīng)用。句意：當(dāng)詹妮幾年前曾經(jīng)有心臟問題，波波救了她的命。根據(jù) Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good ，可知。；；。故選A。（2）考查人稱代詞的應(yīng)用。句意：詹妮在她的野營度假。當(dāng)她生病了，她大喊救命，但沒有人聽到。因為句中有but可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)為否定。，用于肯定句中；；；。故選D。（3）考查動詞的辨析。句意：她意識到詹妮遇到了麻煩。她推開小門跑到路。根據(jù)后文She pushed through a small door and ran to the 。；；；。故選C。（4）考查連詞的辨析。句意：她試圖阻止但是運(yùn)氣不好。根據(jù)后文she had no luck可知與前文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。；；；。故選B。（5）考查動詞的辨析。句意：最后波波做一些事情使司機(jī)注意到。 lay down on the road and stuck（伸出）her feet in the 。；；；。故選D。（6）考查副詞的辨析。句意：她躺在路上伸出她的腿，一輛車停了。根據(jù)前后文的聯(lián)系可知。；；；。故選A。（7）考查動詞的辨析。句意：司機(jī)下車后跟著波波，直到他們來到野營。根據(jù)前后文的聯(lián)系可知。；；；。故選D。（8）考查人稱代詞的應(yīng)用。句意：詹妮聽見他敲門。”你的豬有事！“他喊道。“我有事！”可知此處是詹妮在喊，說自己有事。故選A。（9）考查名詞的辨析。句意：詹妮喊道?！按?11！“很快，幫助在路上。根據(jù)前后文的聯(lián)系可知。；；；。故選B。（10）考查動詞的辨析。句意：“我知道這是波波給了我第二次生命?！闭材菡f。根據(jù)前文與后文的聯(lián)系可知。故選C?！军c評】本題主要考查近義詞的區(qū)別，詞語的固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法，各種語法規(guī)則在文章中的運(yùn)用。其中包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞、副詞的比較等級，動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)，介詞、數(shù)詞、代詞和連詞的用法，主謂一致，賓語從句的用法等。2．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 There was once a wonderful goose（鵝）.Every day, it produced“golden egg（產(chǎn)一個金蛋）.Its owners，a man and a woman, were very 1 to have this goose. However, the owners 2 the goose were a little greedy（貪婪的）.They loved the golden eggs but they wanted more than one golden egg a wanted to get 3 right away. The man looked at the woman and said，“ 4 this goose can produce a golden egg every day, it must have a lot of gold should we 5 ? One a day is too we cut the goose ’m sure there is a lot of gold we can be rich in no do you think?” The woman 6 the man.“ golden egg a day is nice，but it’s very we open the goose and 7 all the gold inside, we can use it all ’s do it.” The man took a 8 and cut the goose course, the goose died. When the man and woman looked inside the goose，they 9 believe their eyes!“There’s no gold in looks like any other goose.”cried the woman. “Now, what do 10 have?”cried the man.“ golden egg every a dead（死的）goose.” 1. A. happyB. nervousC. popularD. dangerous2. A. inB. onC. ofD. at3. A. poorB. richC. oldD. young4. A. IfB. OrC. ButD. Until5. A. forgetB. startC. moveD. wait6. A. heard fromB. agreed withC. cared forD. called up7. A. takeB. putC. buyD. pass8. A. spoonB. walletC. bandageD. knife9. A. shouldn39。tB. couldn39。tC. mustn39。tD. needn39。t10. A. themB. usC. theyD. we【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講的是曾經(jīng)有一個美妙的鵝 。每天它產(chǎn)一個金蛋。它的主人是貪婪的，想馬上擁有很多金蛋，所以他們把鵝切開。最后鵝死了，再也沒有金蛋。（1）句意：它的主人，一個男人和一個女人，很開心擁有這只鵝。；；；。根據(jù)上文 it produced“golden egg（產(chǎn)一個金蛋）.可知，他們很開心。故選A。（2）句意：然而，這個鵝的擁有者是貪婪的。介詞of放在兩個名詞中間表示所屬關(guān)系，the owners of the goose表鵝的主人 。故選C。（3）句意：他們想立刻變富有。；；；。根據(jù)上文 they wanted more than one golden egg a ，他們想變富。故選B。（4）句意：如果每一天鵝可生產(chǎn)一顆金蛋，它一定有大量的黃金在里面。根據(jù)下文 it must have a lot of gold ，此句與前文為條件結(jié)果關(guān)系，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。（5）句意：為什么我們要等？；；；。根據(jù)下文 One a day is too ?？芍麄儾幌氲?。故選D。（6）句意：這個女人同意了男人的想法。 from聽到； with同意； for關(guān)心； up叫起來。 golden egg a day is nice，but it’s very slow.”是的，一個金蛋一天是好的，但是很慢?？芍饬四腥说南敕?。故選B。（7）句意：如果我們打開鵝，然后把所有金子放在里面，我們就可以馬上使用它了。固定搭配put sth inside把某物放在里面。故選A。（8）句意：那個人用刀把切鵝切開。；；；。根據(jù)動詞cut切，可知使用的是刀子。故選D。（9）句意：他們不能相信自己的眼睛！39。t不應(yīng)該；39。t不能；39。t不得；39。t不需要。根據(jù)下文There’s no gold in looks like any other 。它看起來像任何其他的鵝一樣，可知他們不能相信自己的眼睛。故選B。（10）句意：現(xiàn)在我們有什么？聯(lián)系上下文可知，這對夫婦想擁有很多的金子，但現(xiàn)在只有一只死去的鵝，所以他問”我們現(xiàn)在還有什么“。故選D。【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。3．完形填空 When I woke up, I was surprised to discover that I was in in my own room. Somebody had put me there when I was 1 . The same had happened to Ned and Conseil. Capital Nemo did not 2 until about two o39。clock. When he came out in front of us, he didn39。t explain anything. Are you a doctor? he asked me. 3 had studied medicine in Paris. When I told him that, he asked me to help one of his men. I followed him to another 4 . He is going to die soon, I said. 5 can save him. Tears filled Capital Nemo39。s eyes, and he asked me to leave the room first.The next day, he 6 me to go with him for another walk under the water. I agreed, and my