【正文】 【英語】 八年級英語上冊閱讀理解解題技巧及練習(xí)測試題經(jīng)典一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 There are many possible problems we have when we learn languages. First, sometimes people feel shy when they speak a foreign language and they start using strange voices. When someone does not understand us, we may start speaking more loudly, but it does not help when it is a language problem! Second, when people learn languages from books, they may know the grammar and vocabulary quite well, but not be able to pronounce words correctly. Then there may be many misunderstandings（誤解）. Sometimes someone says something very nice and polite, but because their pronunciation is wrong, it causes trouble—people hear something very naughty and everyone39。s face goes red! Third, what else can go wrong? Some learners may be good at speaking. Maybe you can ask in French, How do I get to the station? But if your listening is not good, it won39。t help you when the Frenchman gives you a long, fast answer, because you can39。t understand what he says. Finally, you also need to be sure you speak the correct form（形式）of a language. For example, Japanese men and women speak a little differently. （1）How many possible problems do we have when we learn languages? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A.Sometimes when people feel shy, they start using strange voices.B.We may use strange voices when someone doesn39。t understand us.C.Speaking more loudly can help someone understand us.D.Students often use very high voices or shout to someone.（3）What may cause misunderstanding each other? A.Good pronunciation.B.Good grammar and vocabulary.C.Bad pronunciation.D.Good books.（4）Which of the following may be the best title of the article? A.Don39。t use strange voices.B.Problems of learning English.C.Pronounce words correctly.D.Listen carefully.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了學(xué)習(xí)語言時(shí)可能的問題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)First...Second...Third...Finally可知一共四個(gè)問題，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)First, sometimes people feel shy when they speak a foreign language and they start using strange ，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)but not be able to pronounce words correctly. Then there may be many misunderstandings（誤解）.可知發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)確可能導(dǎo)致誤解，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了學(xué)習(xí)語言時(shí)可能遇到的問題，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解 In 1969, humans landed on the moon for the first time. Now, many other countries want to go there as well. Why? The moon has a lot of minerals （礦物質(zhì)） and other useful things. We want to find out if we can use them. The moon is our closest neighbor in space. We can use it as a rest station. Then, we can learn more about other planets far away in space. The moon is 3,474 kilometers in diameter （直徑）. It is about onefourth the size of Earth. If Earth is the size of a basketball, the moon is the size of a tennis ball. The moon has much less gravity than Earth. If you can jump meters on Earth, you can jump 9 meters on the moon. The moon is very quiet. There is no sound there. There are a lot of grey rocks on it. The moon39。s sky is always black. Our moon is about 384,400 kilometers away from Earth. The total length of the Great Wall is about 21,200 kilometers. We would have to put about ____ Great Walls end to end to reach the moon!（1）We can put ________ into the blank in the last Paragraph? A.14B.16C.18D.20（2）We can learn from the passage that____________. A.In 1969, Chinese first landed on the moonB.The moon has minerals, sound and rockC.The moon is the size of a tennis ballD.The earth has more gravity than the moon（3）The passage is mainly about ____________. A.why people want to go to the moonB.how big the moon isC.how far the moon is from the earthD.what the moon is like【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了月球相關(guān)的知識(shí)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Our moon is about 384,400 kilometers away from Earth. The total length of the Great Wall is about 21,200 kilometers月球到地球大概384,000公里，長城長21,200公里，可知384,000是21,200的18倍，故連接18個(gè)長城可以到店月球，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The moon has much less gravity than Earth可知地球的吸引力要比月球大，故選D。 （3）主旨題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知本文介紹了月球的樣子，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題主旨題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀理解 As a new immigrant （移民） in Australia, I sometimes find it hard to get into the local culture. After reading the book Unpolished Gem （《未經(jīng)雕琢的寶石》） by Australian writer Alice Pung, I found I am not alone. Pung had the same story as me.The story is set in Melbourne. Pung39。s parents are from Cambodia. They have lived in Australia for years. But Pung still has difficulties understanding both cultures.One is the white Australian culture she lives in. The other is her family39。s traditional Asian values （價(jià)值觀）. For example, her parents tell her, You are going to be a lawyer and marry a doctor. This makes Pung want to run away from her life. However, as she argues with her white boyfriend, she knows that traditional Asian values are part of her life. In the end, she happily accepts her own cultural background （背景）. Since Pung lived in her home country for 18 years, it wasn39。t easy for her to understand Australian culture. I have found that I feel the same way sometimes. In Asian culture, we put a lot of importance on our studies and getting into a good college. But it seems like Western kids are more carefree. I liked this book because it really shows what it39。s like to live as an immigrant. I highly remend （推薦） it to anyone who wants to know what it39。s like to be an immigrant. BY LI LANGJING, 15, KOROWA ANGLICAN GIRLS39。 SCHOOL, AUSTRALIA（1）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 4? A.relaxed