【正文】 七年級英語下冊閱讀理解解題技巧及練習(xí)測試題（word）一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 When a fire happens, what should you do? You may be worried, but you must keep calm （平靜的）. Call 119 for help. Tell them where the fire is. Then try to tell others about the fire. You can shout or use the fire alarm （報警器）. Next, you must get out quickly. Don39。t try to take away things. Go out through a window if you are on the ground floor. If you can39。t get out of the burning building, just stay with others in one room. Close the door. Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window and call for help. Don39。t use a lift （電梯）. The lift may stop at any time. You have to run down the stairs （樓梯） quickly. You can take a piece of wet cloth with you. Put it over your mouth. The water in it can protect you from the smoke and fire.（1）How may you feel at first if a fire happens? A.Happy and excited.B.Worried and afraid.C.Interested and sad.D.Surprised and sad.（2）What shouldn39。t you do when a fire happens? A.Call 119 for help.B.Try to get out quickly.C.Run down the stairs quickly.D.Take your things in the burning building away quickly.（3）The underlined word it in the last paragraph of the passage refers to . A.A piece of wet clothB.A liftC.A glass of waterD.Smoke（4）Why shouldn39。t we use a lift when a fire happens? A.Because it takes a lot of time to the ground floor.B.Because it may stop at any time.C.Because you may take the fire into the lift.D.Because it can39。t run as fast as（和……一樣快） you.（5）Which of the following is NOT RIGHT? A.When a fire happens, we need to keep clam.B.You must tell them where to catch fire when you call 119 for help.C.Go out through the window quickly when a fire happens.D.Stay with others in one room and close the door if you can39。t get out of the burning building.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時首先要保持鎮(zhèn)靜人，然后報警，再告訴其他人，接著要盡快離開，如果你出不去，你應(yīng)該跟別人待在一間房子里，關(guān)閉好門，然后打開窗戶求救。不要乘坐電梯，電梯可能隨時停止運(yùn)行。用一塊濕布捂住嘴快速下樓，濕布里的水可以保護(hù)你不會受到煙熏火燎。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) You may be worried 可知，當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時，你會擔(dān)驚受怕，故答案是B。 ???????（2???????）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Don39。t try to take away things. 可知當(dāng)火宅發(fā)生時不要帶走東西，故答案是D。 ???????（3???????）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) You can take a piece of wet cloth with you. Putitover your mouth. 可知it指代的是濕布，故答案是A。 ???????（4???????）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The lift may stop at any time. 可知，電梯可能會隨時停運(yùn)，故答案是B。 ???????（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Go out through a window if you are on the ground floor. 可知，如果在一樓可以跳窗戶，但是并不是所有的樓層都可以跳窗戶，因此C的敘述是錯誤的，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單可直接從文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種題型，需要根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正誤判定。2．閱讀理解 An Englishman shows a foreign visitor around London. What is that strange building? asks the visitor. That39。s the Tower of London. I see. How long did it take to build it? About 20 years. In my country, we can build it in 20 months, answers the visitor. A short time after that they e to St. Paul39。s Cathedral （圣保羅大教堂）. Very interesting, says the visitor. How long did it take to build it? About forty years. In my country we can finish it in forty days, says the visitor. This goes on all day. They visit most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they see a new one, the visitor always asks the same question. Then he always answers that they can do the same thing much faster in his country. At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not to show it. At last they e to the House of Parliament and the visitor asks his usual question What is that? The Englishman answers I don39。t know. It wasn39。t there last night.（1）The visitor says that in his country it would take them _____ to build St. Paul39。s Cathedral. A.more than half a yearB.less than 2 monthsC.20 yearsD.40 years（2）The Englishman is very angry at the end of the day but he _____. A.tries not to let the visitor know itB.tries not to show the visitor aroundC.has no time to tell the visitorD.doesn39。t want to say anything（3）What the Englishman said at last means he ______. A.is sorry that there is no such a building beforeB.can say nothing because he doesn39。t know anything about itC.wants to give him a surprising answerD.doesn39。t know the name of the building【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一個英國人帶領(lǐng)一個外國游客參觀倫敦，每到一個地方，游客都會問這個建筑花費(fèi)多長時間修建的，然后總是說自己的國家花費(fèi)更少的時間就能建成。最后來到國會大廈的時候，游客又問了相同的問題，英國人說它是一夜建成的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中A short time after that they e to St. Paul39。s Cathedral （圣保羅大教堂）. Very interesting, says the visitor. How long did it take to build it? About forty years. In my country we can finish it in forty days, says the ，來到圣保羅大教堂的時候，游客說他們國家修建它只要四十天，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not to show ，到最后，英國人非常生氣，但是他盡力不表現(xiàn)出來。故選A。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意可知，這個英國人每帶著這個游客來到一個地方，他都會說自己的國家花費(fèi)更少的時間修建他們，到最后英國人很生氣。所以來到國會大廈，當(dāng)游客又問相同的問題的時候，他決定給他一個不一樣的回答，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。關(guān)鍵詞定位法，題干中出現(xiàn)的名詞或關(guān)系到題干意義的詞。首尾句定位法。幫助我們快速解決文章的主旨。推理判斷法。根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行推理判斷，找出正確答案。3．閱讀理解 Maria lived near a forest. She often played with the animals in the forest. They were all her friends. One day, Maria walked into the forest to play with her animal friends. But to her surprise, the forest was very quiet and the animals weren39。t there! Maria hurried back to tell her parents. Her parents returned to the forest with Maria. The forest was still very quiet. But Maria39。s father noticed a little monkey behind a big tree. The mon