【正文】 【英語】高中英語閱讀理解(人物故事)解題技巧(超強)及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、高中英語閱讀理解人物故事類1．閱讀理解 On a recent trip to the island of Newfoundland, Canada, my husband asked our talkative cab driver what made him most proud to be from there. Our generosity and hospitality (好客), he replied in a strong local accent. Your car breaks down in the middle of nowhere, someone will stop to help. People here are kind like that. His answer lingered in my mind during that ride with my husband and teenage kids, as we headed out to explore on the first day of our vacation. Little did I know we were about to experience some of that remarkable Newfoundland kindness for ourselves. We met Alma that same morning at the start of a long hike. Our teenagers hurried ahead, and as we walked behind, admiring the scenery, two women in sunglasses and summer hiking gear stopped. They39。d heard us discussing different routes, then asked if we39。d like suggestions. They looked to be in their 40s, and were both enthusiastic to share their local expertise. We listened eagerly, taking mental notes, until one of the women asked, You have a car, right? I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead. Oh no, she said, you need a car. And then, as casually as if offering a piece of chewing gum (口香糖), she said: Take mine! Dumbfounded, my husband and I just smiled in disbelief. Why not? She insisted. You need a car to get to know all these places. But you don39。t even know us, I said. That doesn39。t matter, she continued with absolute determination. Stunned, I looked over at her friend, who shrugged and said, That39。s Alma. Forty minutes of talking later, my family climbed into Alma39。s car. We spent the rest of our vacation discovering different areas of this beautiful island. But it wasn39。t the groups of whales we saw, or the vast areas of woodland, that made this place so memorable. Instead, it was the act of kindness from a plete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was. Next year, there39。s no doubt where we39。ll be taking our summer vacation. Who knows what act of kindness we39。ll meet then?（1）What problem did the author39。s family have in Newfoundland? couldn39。t understand the local accent. car broke down on the first day. got lost during a hike. didn39。t have a car.（2）The underlined word dumbfounded in Paragraph 12 is closest in meaning to ______. （3）What impressed the author most during her stay in Newfoundland? talkative cab driver. whales swimming. beautiful scenery of the island. help from an enthusiastic stranger.（4）What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph? is looking forward to meeting Alma once more. expects to visit Newfoundland again. hasn39。t decided where to go next year. also wants to be kind to others during vacation.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者最近一次去加拿大的紐芬蘭旅行時，被當(dāng)?shù)厝说臒崆楹每蜕钌钣|動。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第十段中的“I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead.”我解釋道，我們周末來島上度假沒有汽車，我們只能打出租車，可知，作者一家人在紐芬蘭島上旅行時遇到的問題是，他們沒有一輛車。故選D。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第十二段中的“my husband and I just smiled in disbelief”我丈夫和我只是不相信地笑著，可知，當(dāng)Alma提出讓作者一家開自己的車去旅行的時候，作者和丈夫很驚詫。并且此處單詞與第十六段中的“stunned”呼應(yīng)。故選A。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Instead, it was the act of kindness from a plete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was.”取而代之，是一個陌生人的善意之舉讓我意識到紐芬蘭的真正特別之處?？芍o作者留下最深刻印象的是來自一位熱心的陌生人的幫助。故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。縱觀全文可知，陌生人的善良和熱情好客給作者留下了最深刻印象，且根據(jù)最后一段“Next year, there39。s no doubt where we39。ll be taking our summer vacation. Who knows what act of kindness we39。ll meet then?”毫無疑問我們明年會去哪里過暑假。誰知道到時候我們又會遇到什么樣的善意之舉呢？可知，作者將還會去紐芬蘭島旅行，期待那里人們的熱情。故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解 A photography exhibition by French artist San Bartolome entitled Moon Door Dreamers opened in the 798 Art Zone in Beijing on December 10, 2011, presenting a crosscultural perspective (視角) on ordinary life in the capital city. Bartolome took these photos in August 2008, and produced a video named Two Worlds, One Dream. These works were displayed in Pingyao, an ancient city in Shanxi Province, under the title Beijing Midsummer Night Dream in September 2010. The moon doors serve as a keyhole through which one can catch a glimpse of a slice of Beijing life. He got his inspiration from one cycling trip to the southeastern suburb of Beijing, where he discovered a peculiar street along which a gray brick wall was built to cover the shabby bungalows. These cabins were mostly rented by migrant workers peddlers, craftsmen, grocers and innkeepers. Born in 1950, Bartolome has worked as a photographer, stage director. Artistic manager, writer and diplomat. A noted Sinophile, Bartolome frequently visits China for photographic subjects. In the fall of 2003, he joined the French Embassy in Beijing as a cultural attache. His work experience in China from 2003 to 2015 further enhanced his awareness of and love for China. Bartolome not only loves Chinese culture but also the Chinese people. He thinks that Chinese people are kind, weling and diverse. Back from his bike ride to southeastern Beijing, he decided to shoot pictures about ordinary urban lifestyles. He observed dwellers carefully and made friends with them. After about 30 days and nights that he spent with these mon migrants, he created a number of portraits. Meanwhile, he learned more about those rural migrants who earn their living in a city with which they are unfamiliar. He adopted an optimistic perspective to shoot the sights, and he borrowed the title of one of William Shakespeare s edy works: A Midsummer Night39。s Dream.（1）What is the main purpose of the exhibition? A.To present Bartolome39。s photographic skills.B.To tell us Bartolome39。s work experience in Beijing.C.To show us Bartolome39。s optimistic view on ordinary life in Beijing.D.To build a crosscultural munication bridge between China and France.（2）What inspires Bartolome to shoot pictures about ordinary urban styles? A.His bike ride to Southeastern suburb of Beijing.B.H