【正文】 最新高中英語閱讀理解解題技巧(超強)及練習題(含答案)一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解 It could have been any of us, but it happened to be me. I received a brief 18months of undivided attention and love as the only child, before three more appeared. The second was a severe blow. No doubt, learning the need to share was important, but I had tasted the life of an only child. Then came years of requests to look after the siblings（兄弟姐妹）, being urged that, You should be setting a better example, “Again and again the others got away with doing wrong but I didn39。t. We each played our roles。 the second one who later skipped school to meet boys。 the ever so attractive third, the boy who could do no wrong。 and finally the surprise appearance of the fourth, seemed certain to be spoiled even now. So that left me: the reasonable, quiet one who got the grades, did the housework and became a chameleon（變色龍）—skilled at reading a situation and being what was needed. Then eventually came the chance to be the first to leave and experience life on the outside, not defined（定義）as the eldest. The moment I had waited for. But now, many years later, being the eldest matters again. It39。s down to me。 it seems, to take the lead in caring for our parents, AH the time I was made to learn about sharing。 however, when it es to responsibility, it no longer seems to apply. The others are too busy, too far away, or too unconcerned. So dutifully I travel many times across the country for hours to provide care and support. Requests to my siblings to help out more fall on deaf ears. To me, the dutiful first born, it feels like the right and only thing to do。 to be there for our parents as they were for us. Sadly, that feeling isn39。t shared by the second, third or fourth.（1）How does the author ment on the four children in the second paragraph? A.Angrily and Bitterly.B.Angrily and proudly.C.Bitterly and humorously.D.Humorously and proudly.（2）How did the author develop his social skills? A.Through hard work.B.With the parents39。 help.C.At the parents39。 request.D.In practice for effectiveness.（3）What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to? A.To care for the old.B.To help the young.C.To live outside alone.D.To travel nationwide.（4）What can we learn from the text? A.The writer hates to be the eldest.B.The writer feels proud of his role.C.The writer is satisfied with his attempt.D.The writer is regretful about the siblings.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文為夾敘夾議文。作者作為家中四個孩子中的老大，從小被要求照顧小的，給兄妹樹立好的榜樣。父母老了，第一個關心照顧父母，認為照顧父母是自己的責任，但是其他的兄妹卻只一味地推脫照顧老人的責任，這讓作者深感遺憾。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的描述，作者的三兄弟姐妹相繼出生后自己要為他們樹立好的榜樣，其他的人犯錯不被處罰而我不能，描述老二用“逃學見男友skipped school to meet boys “，老三”迷人attractive “的男孩，老四的出生是個”suprise“，而且一直被寵壞spoiled了。這一切的一切讓我成為一個明白道理的、安靜的成績好的，做家務的，擅長做一切的人。由此可推斷出作者所用語言有點苦澀但風趣。分析選項可知C項符合題，故答案選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Then came years of requests to look after the siblings（兄弟姐妹）, being urged that, You should be setting a better example,” 接下來是多年來被要求照顧兄弟姐妹，被敦促樹立一個好的榜樣。根據(jù)常識這一切該是孩子的父母要求大的孩子照顧小的，要求大的給小的做榜樣。故答案選C。（3）猜測詞義題。分析To me, the dutiful first born, it feels like the right and only thing to do。 to be there for our parents as they were for ，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式to do。 to be there for our parents as they were for us.，即對我來說，第一個出生的一直盡職本份的我，因為父母曾養(yǎng)育了我們，我們要照顧他們，這是正確的唯一要做的事。由此可知“it39。指的是照顧老人。故答案選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者對父母盡心盡力地照顧，而其他的兄弟姐妹卻置之不理，推脫責任，他們認為這只是我應該做的事。作者認為非常遺憾，他們三兄妹不應該有這種感覺。由此可推斷出作者對于其他的兄妹深表遺憾。故答案選D?！军c評】英語閱讀理解細節(jié)題具體方法與步驟：①排除干擾項 ，突出主題。事實細節(jié)題的設計干擾項一般都是某一細節(jié)的錯誤敘述與論斷，可先排除干擾項。② 按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關的信息詞，如for example，first，second…等預測應該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。③ 快速通篇跳讀，自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細節(jié)出處，待找到含細節(jié)句子時，放慢速度，仔細核對比較內容，直至找到答案。④注意識別指代詞語。為避免重復，文章中對多次提及的事物或現(xiàn)象會使用不同的詞語，如同義詞、近義詞、代詞等。2．閱讀理解 Every country may have to consider what, if anything, to do about global warming. We should understand that the oftrepeated claim that nearly all scientists demand that something dramatic be done to stop global warming is not true. Perhaps the most inconvenient fact is the lack of global warming for well over 10 years now. This is known to the warming establishment, as one can see from the 2009 Climategate of climate scientist Kevin Trenberth: The fact is that we can39。t account for the lack of warming at the moment and it is an irony that we can39。t. But the warming is only missing if one believes puter models where socalled feedback involving water vapor and clouds greatly amplifies the small effect of CO2. The fact is that CO2 is not a pollutant and it is a key ponent of the biosphere ( 生物圈)39。s life cycle. Plants get better growth with more of it and part of the increase of agricultural yields in the past century certainly came from additional CO2 in the atmosphere. Although the number of the scientists who are publicly opposed to the claim is growing, many young scientists secretly say that while they also have serious doubts about the globalwarming message, they are afraid to speak up for fear of not being promoted or worse. Why is there so much passion about global warming? There are several reasons, but a good place to start is the old question Cui bono?, or the modern update, Follow the money. Alarmism (危言聳聽) over climate is of great benefit to many, providing government funding for academic research, and thus those people who benefit from this fiercely defended their dogma (信條) and the privileges it brought them. Every country should support rational ( 合理 的) measures to protect and improve our environment, but it makes no sense at all to back expensive programs that turn away resources from real needs and are based on alarming but shaky claims of incontrovertible evidence.（1）What can we infer about the author39。s opinion on global warming?