【正文】 七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空單元練習(xí)題(含答案)經(jīng)典1一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．完形填空 Hi, friends. There is a new 1 in my neighborhood. The food there is very delicious. My parents and I 2 having dinner there on the weekend. It only takes 3 three or four minutes to walk there. After dinner we often take a walk in the 4 across from the restaurant. And sometimes we 5 . There is a big supermarket next to the park. The restaurant is also a great 6 to have big parties. I will have my 14th birthday party there next Friday. If you are 7 , wele to my party. You can find the restaurant 8 . It39。s on Zhongshan Road, 9 abank and a hotel. Oh, I 10 to tell you the name of the restaurant. It39。s Jinyang Restaurant.1. A. hotelB. bankC. hospitalD. restaurant2. A. spendB. enjoyC. wishD. follow3. A. himB. themC. usD. her4. A. parkB. libraryC. officeD. store5. A. play sportsB. take a tripC. go swimmingD. go shopping6. A. timeB. placeC. countryD. number7. A. lazyB. shortC. freeD. funny8. A. usuallyB. friendlyC. earlyD. easily9. A. betweenB. afterC. underD. from10. A. learnB. driveC. leaveD. forget【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了我們社區(qū)的一個(gè)飯店金陽(yáng)飯店的情況。 （1）名詞辨析。句意：我們社區(qū)有一家飯店。根據(jù) The food there is very delicious. 那里的食物很好吃。可知這是一家飯店。hotel旅館；bank銀行；hospital醫(yī)院；restaurant飯店，故選D。 （2）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我父母和我喜歡周末在那里吃飯。enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事，固定搭配，spend花費(fèi)；enjoy喜歡；wish希望；follow跟隨，聽從，故選B。 （3）代詞辨析。句意：它只需要步行三四分鐘到那里。根據(jù) My parents and I enjoyhaving dinner there on the weekend.可知此處指花費(fèi)我們?nèi)姆昼姷侥抢铮?him他；them他們；us我們；her她，故選C。 （4）名詞辨析。句意：晚飯后我們經(jīng)常在飯店對(duì)過(guò)的公園里散步。根據(jù) There is a big supermarket next to the park. 可知是此處指的是公園，park公園；library圖書館；office辦公室；store商店，故選A。 （5）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們有時(shí)去購(gòu)物。根據(jù)There is a big supermarket next to the ?？芍沁M(jìn)行購(gòu)物。play sports進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)；take a trip進(jìn)行旅行；go swimming去游泳；go shopping去購(gòu)物，故選D。 （6）名詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)飯店也是一個(gè)舉行聚會(huì)的好地方。飯店是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)，在某地舉行聚會(huì)，time時(shí)間；place地方；country國(guó)家；number數(shù)字，故選B。 （7）形容詞辨析。句意：如果你有時(shí)間，歡迎來(lái)到我的聚會(huì)。根據(jù) I will have my 14thbirthday party there next Friday. 我在下周五舉行14歲生日聚會(huì)?？芍侨绻袝r(shí)間請(qǐng)來(lái)。lazy懶惰的；short短的；free自由的，空閑的；funny有趣的，故選C。 （8）副詞辨析。句意：你可以很容易找到這個(gè)飯店。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，根據(jù) It39。s on Zhongshan Road，betweena bank and a 。 usually通常；friendly友好的；early早地；easily輕易地，故選D。 （9）介詞辨析。句意：它在中山路，在一個(gè)銀行和旅店之間。between兩者之間；after在……之后；under在……下面；from從……，between...and...在……和……之間，故選A。 （10）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：哦，我忘記告訴你飯店的名字了。根據(jù)下文 It39。s Jinyang Restaurant. 可知此處是忘了告訴飯店的名字。learn學(xué)會(huì)，學(xué)習(xí)；drive開車；leave離開；forget忘記，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 快速誦讀全文，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意。 在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確、語(yǔ)意是否通順、邏輯是否合理對(duì)各備選答案應(yīng)進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析。 復(fù)查核對(duì)，決定取舍。 把短文連同所選答案細(xì)讀一遍，凡讀起來(lái)別扭或答案無(wú)確切把握的地方分別記下來(lái)，然后將每個(gè)空 白處與其相對(duì)應(yīng)的四個(gè)答案逐一對(duì)照， 確定答案。2．請(qǐng)先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A, B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 It was a hot, sunny day .The waves（浪）off Santa Barbara were almost three feet high because of a strong wind. Surfers（沖浪者）were having fun. Then the fun 1 . One surfer started shouting. Surfers on the 2 saw his arms going up and down. He went under water. Then he came back 3 , shouting for help. He was in big 4 , said one woman. She called 911. He was still shouting and 5 . They could not see a shark（鯊魚）, but they 6 the surfer was being attacked（襲擊）by one. Again, the surfer went under. Four surfers jumped onto their boards and swam quickly out to the surfer. By the time they got to him, he was 7 . The shark had given up on the taste of the swimwear and the fight with the surfer. The 24yearold man was in great pain, but he was still alive. The surfers put him on a board and swim back to the beach. I don39。t think he39。s going to make it, said someone on the beach. Look at his 8 . A helicopter（直升機(jī)）arrived quickly and doctors jumped out. They 9 the surfers and the woman for their help, and took the man to the hospital. An hour later, the hospital said that the surfer would keep on 10 . The man lost one of his legs but he was still so lucky1. A. endedB. beganC. stayedD. lost2. A. groundB. hillC. seaD. beach3. A. overB. belowC. downD. up4. A. troubleB. happinessC. fashionD. health5. A. swimmingB. fightingC. runningD. playing6. A. hopedB. knewC. phonedD. showed7. A. awayB. aroundC. aloneD. along8. A. armB. headC. faceD. leg9. A. metB. invitedC. thankedD. prepared10. A. livingB. swimmingC. surfingD. working【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了在一個(gè)炎熱晴朗的日子，沖浪者們正在玩得開心，有個(gè)沖浪者被鯊魚襲擊了。大家一起把他拯救了。 （1）句意：然后樂趣就結(jié)束了。A. ended結(jié)束；B. began開始；C. stayed呆著；D. lost失去。根據(jù)One surfer started ，故選A。 （2）句意：海灘上的沖浪者看到他的胳膊上下擺動(dòng)。A. ground地面；B. hill 小山；C. sea大海；D. beach沙灘。沖浪者們站在的只能沙灘，故選D。 （3）句意：他下了水。然后他又出來(lái)，大聲呼救。A. over在……上方；B. below在……下面；C. down朝下；D. up向上。根據(jù)上文He went under ，故用向上up，故選D。 （4）句意：一個(gè)女士說(shuō)“他有麻煩了”。A. trouble麻煩；B. happiness幸福；C. fashion時(shí)尚； D. health健康。根據(jù)be in big ，故選A。 （5）句意：他還在叫喊和掙扎。A. swimming游泳；B. fighting打架；C. running跑步；D. playing玩。根據(jù)He was still ，故選B。 （6）句意：他