【正文】 【英語】 七年級英語上冊閱讀理解單元檢測題（word）一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 Fashion models39。 life? Sounds great. But is it really wonderful? “It39。s not an easy job,” Molly, a model says. Today is an ordinary （尋常的） day of Molly39。s weekdays. Let39。s see what she does together. After breakfast, Molly starts her work. She goes to three panies, and gives them her photos and resume （簡歷）. She hopes to work for them. Then she goes to the fourth pany. The pany is going to have a fashion show tomorrow. She es to try on the clothes. At twelve, Molly eats an egg and some beef for lunch. She has a show at 1:30 ., so she can39。t eat too much. The show lasts （持續(xù)） for three hours. And Molly gets 500 dollars. At 5:00 ., Molly gets a call from one of the three panies that she went to in the morning. It asks her to take part in a show the day after tomorrow. Molly is very happy to hear the good news. Work is over. Molly has a vegetable salad at six. Before going to bed at 11:00 ., she exercises for one hour, buys some clothes online and then has face care （臉部護(hù)理）. What a busy day! （1）What does Molly give to the three panies? A.Her photos.B.Some clothes.C.A letter.D.Some gifts.（2）Why does Molly go to the fourth pany? A.To get a job.B.To visit her friend.C.To have a show.D.To try on some clothes.（3）When is the show over in the afternoon? A.At 1:30 .B.At 4:30 .C.At 5:00 .D.At 6:00 .（4）What do we know about Molly from the passage? A.Molly has a salad for breakfast.B.Molly gets 500 dollars every day.C.Molly has a show the day after tomorrow.D.Molly is going swimming this evening.（5）What is the passage mainly talking about? A.How to be a model.B.How to be in fashion.C.Why being a model is great.D.What a model39。s life is like.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了時裝模特的生活是什么樣子的。列舉了模特莫莉在忙碌的一天中所做的事情。莫莉認(rèn)為時裝模特不是一個容易的工作。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Molly starts her work. She goes to three panies, and gives them her photos and resume （簡歷）.”可知，莫利把自己的三張照片送給三家公司，故答案為A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Then she goes to the fourth pany. The pany is going to have a fashion show tomorrow. She es to try on the clothes.”可知，莫利去第四家公司試穿衣服，故答案為D。（3）數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“She has a show at 1:30 ., so she can39。t eat too much. The show lasts （持續(xù)） for three hours.”可知，表演從下午1:30開始，持續(xù)3個小時，也就是下午4:30結(jié)束，故答案為B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“It asks her to take part in a show the day after tomorrow.”可知，莫莉后天有一次表演，故答案為C。（5）主旨大意題。短文開頭的句子“Fashion models39。 life? Sounds great. But is it really wonderful?” “It39。s not an easy job,”是本文的主題句，介紹時裝模特的生活是什么樣子的，故答案為D。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本題為記敘性的閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題和數(shù)字計(jì)算題要以一定的詞匯量為前提，在閱讀文章的基礎(chǔ)上，找出對應(yīng)的句子做出正確的答案。主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。D Do you know a kind of bird called tawny owl? Where does it e from? It es from Finland （芬蘭）. What color is it? It is brown. Are all the tawny owls brown? No. Tawny owls e in two colors: pale gray and brown. And in Finland, it often snowed in winter. Many tawny owls were pale gray. But as the Finnish （芬蘭的）winters get warmer, there are more brown ones. Why is that? The University of Helsinki team tries to study tawny owls. They find that tawny owls get the color from their parents. The gray owls could get food easily in the snow in the past. But now the winter is warmer. There is little snow so the brown owls can live well, too. The number of the owls is getting bigger. The leader of the team, Dr Patrick Karell, said that the birds change their color to meet the weather. We are sure the weather change can do something to the animals.（1）Tawny owls e in two colors: .A.pale gray and blackB.pale gray and brownC.blue and brownD.yellow and brown（2）What was the weather like in Finland in the past?A.It was warm.B.It was windy.C.It was snowy.D.It was rainy.（3）What does the underlined word “meet” mean?A.To see and talk with sb.B.To change something to suit different conditions.C.Tb suffer from sth.D.To fight against sth.（4）Which of the following is WRONG?A.The tawny owl es from Finland.B.In Finland, it was cold in winter.C.There is little snow so the brown owls can live well.D.There is little snow so the gray owls can live well.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：你認(rèn)識一種叫灰林鸮的鳥嗎？它來自芬蘭，有灰白和褐色兩種顏色。（1）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 Tawny owls e in two colors: pale gray and ，故選B。（2）根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容 And in Finland, it often snowed in winter. 可知芬蘭經(jīng)常下雪，故選C。（3）根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容The leader of the team, Dr Patrick Karell, said that the birds change their color to meet the weather. We are sure the weather change can do something to the ，故選B。（4）認(rèn)真閱讀，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知選項(xiàng)D描述與文章不符，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】要想答好題目，重在理解全文意思。這篇文章比較難，先看問題，再帶著問題讀短文，找到問題所在的句子即可。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。D Afternoon tea is the most informal（非正式的）meal of a day in England. It is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 in the afternoon. If you are a friend of the family, you may e for tea at any time very often it is not at a table. The members of the family and visitors take tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread and cake. By the way, do not help yourself to cake first. Bread and butter first, and then cake. You must remember: Though you can eat as much as you want, do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time. （1）In England, afternoon tea is usually _________ .A.between breakfast and lunchB.in the middle of dayC.early in the a