【正文】 中考英語英語閱讀理解匯編解析版匯編含解析一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解 Public holidays in the United StatesDatesOfficial NamesRemarksJanuary 1New Year39。s DayIt celebrates the beginning of the year. Festivities include counting down to midnight on the preceding night, New Year39。s Eve, even with firework display and party.Last MondayMemorial DayIt honors the nation39。s war dead from the Civil War onwards, and marks the beginning of the summer season.July 4Independence DayIt celebrates the signing of the Declaration of Independence（獨立宣言） from British rule, also called the Fourth Day of July. Firework celebrations are held in many cities throughout the nation.First Monday in SeptemberLabor DayIt celebrates the achievementsof workers and the labor movement；marks the unofficial（非官方的） end of the summer season.Second Monday in OctoberColumbus DayIt honors Columbus, traditional discoverer of the Americas. In some areas it is Second, also a celebration of Italian culture.（Traditionally October 12）.In some states, it is celebrated asIndigenous（土生土長的）People39。s Dayas a celebration of the Native Americans, not Columbus.Fourth Thursday in NovemberThanksgiving DayTraditionally it celebrates the giving of thanks for the autumn harvest. raditionally it includes the sharing of a turkey dinner. Traditional start of the Christmas and holiday season.（1）Memorial Day is . A.on May 30B.to honor the Givil WarC.on last Monday in MayD.at the end of the summer season（2）Which day is to honor the discoverer of the Americas? A.Labor Day.B.Columbus Day.C.Thanksgiving Day.D.Independence Day.（3）Traditionally Thanksgiving Day is a day of thanking for . A.parentsB.godC.the autumnD.the autumn harvest（4）Which holiday is in September? A.Memorial Day.B.Columbus Day.C.Labor Day.D.Independence Day.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了幾個美國節(jié)日 。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) Last Monday 和 and marks the beginning of the summer season. 可知紀念日在5月份最后一個周一，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) It honors Columbus, traditional discoverer of the Americas. 可知哥倫布日向美洲的發(fā)現(xiàn)者致敬，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Traditionally it celebrates the giving of thanks for the autumn harvest. 可知，傳統(tǒng)上，它慶祝對秋收的感謝，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) First Monday in September 可知勞工節(jié)在九月的第一個星期一 ，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2．閱讀理解 It39。s important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us: Reduce If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely（明智地）. A larger number of trees are cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we will not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don39。t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to use things wisely. Reuse You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them away. For example, you can give your clothes you do not wear any more to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters. Recycle Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By recycling them we save lots of time and money. For example, Coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat （壓平） and melted（融化） and the metal things are made for new Coke cans. Recover（恢復(fù)） When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten（腐爛的） apples, you have two choices（選擇）: One is to throw the whole apples away, or you can cut off the rotten parts and keep the good parts. In the way, you are recovering the eatable（能吃的） parts of food. Repair If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.（1）The reduce rule mainly wants us . A.to use things wiselyB.to cut down many treesC.to use a lot of paperD.to throw away your old things（2）What39。s the right order of recycling Coke cans? a. collect the used cansb. melt themc. smash them flatd. send them to a factoryA.a, b, c, dB.a, d, c, bC.d, b, c, aD.c, a, b, d（3）The recover rule mainly wants us . A.to throw waste things awayB.to cover waste things with earthC.to get back the useful partsD.to throw the whole things away（4）Which is the best way to do with your broken tables? A.Throwing them away.B.Repairing them.C.Selling them.D.Putting them away.（5）The article is written to remind（提醒） us of . A.planting more treesB.protecting the animalsC.keeping ourselves healthyD.protecting the environment【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者主要給我們介紹了五條保護環(huán)境的守則，號召人們保護環(huán)境。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If you want to reduce waste，you should use things wisely可知如果你想減少浪費，你應(yīng)該明智地使用東西，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bottles，cans and paper can easily be recycled。By recycling them we save lots of time and money. For example，Coke cans are sent to a factory，where they are smashed flat（壓平）and melted（融化）and the metal things are made for new Coke ：收集送到工廠壓平融化，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)one is to throw the whole apples away，or you can cut off the rotten parts and keep the good parts可知recover主要是要我們找回有用的部分，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If one of the legs of your table is broken，you can repair it可知如果桌子壞了，最好是修一修，故選B。 （5）理解推斷題。根據(jù)It39。s important to learn about protecting our environment。Here is a 5R rule for us可知本文作者的目的是提醒人們保護環(huán)境，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。3．閱讀理解 No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities （品質(zhì)） that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following qualities are the most helpful ones. Have a positive attitude（態(tài)度）. Life is not always a bed of roses. When you face difficulties, don39。t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overe difficulties？ It39。s your attitude. Cheer up！ Life is li