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中考賓語從句匯編(word)一、初中英語賓語從句1.— Do you know ______, Jack?— Because she missed her parents and went to see them.A.why Ann flew to England B.why does Ann fly to EnglandC.why Ann flies to England D.why did Ann fly to England【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你知道安為什么飛往英國了嗎,杰克?——因為她想她的父母了,她想去看望他們。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構可知,本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句的結(jié)構是引導詞+陳述句語序,即:主語+謂語+……,所以排除B/ D,再根據(jù)答語中的missed可知,應該用過去時,所以選擇A?!军c睛】賓語從句的考查中引導詞的確定要根據(jù)上下句句意來確定,然后引導詞后要加陳述句,即主語+謂語+其他,本題根據(jù)答語中的because確定引導詞why之后,要知道后接陳述句語序,再根據(jù)時態(tài)的判斷可知,應該選擇A。2.—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A.how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB.why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC.if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——我想知道為什么其他同學都喜歡簡?!偸欠浅jP心其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates簡怎么和她的同學相處得這么好,賓語從句應使用陳述語序,可排除A;Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates為什么其他同學都喜歡簡;Cif Jane is popular with her classmates簡是否受同學的歡迎。根據(jù)She always cares much about ,可排除C。故選B。3.—I’m sorry about yesterday. —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A.how can we do it B.how we can do itC.how can they do it D.how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——昨天我很抱歉。——不用擔心。它永遠不只是一個人的錯。我們應該考慮下一次如何做得更好??疾橘e語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序,AC都是疑問句語序,可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一個人的錯,意思是“我們大家都有責任”;根據(jù)句意語境,可知they不合句意,故選B。4.I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ? Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A.why she lives there B.who she lives withC.where she lives D.how she lives【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:我想明天去拜訪凱特。你知道她住在哪里嗎?對不起,我也不知道她的地址。再根據(jù)Sorry, I don’t know her address, ,故選C??键c:考查賓語從句。5.Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付寶).A.whether B.when C.how D.why【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:打擾一下,我想知道我怎樣才能買這雙新鞋?——您可以使用微信或支付寶支付??疾橘e語從句的引導詞。A. whether是否;B. when什么時候;C. how怎樣;D. why為什么。根據(jù)答語You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付寶).可以推斷,設空處是詢問方式的,結(jié)合選項可知C選項符合題意,故答案選C。6.—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.A.how can we make her happyB.how we can help her with the lessonsC.when we will go to her homeD.where she live