【正文】
七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空培優(yōu)題經(jīng)典一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A farmer, a cleaner and an electrical engineer ( 電氣工程師 ) were waiting to be killed in the electric chair. The farmer was brought to the chair 1 Do you have anything that you want to say? asked the executioner(行刑者), putting him in the chair. 2 , replied the farmer. The executioner closed the switch but 3 happened. According to the special law, if the electric chair didn39。t 4 , the prisoner(犯人) could be alive. 5 the farmer got free. Then it was the cleaner39。s 6 . Do you have anything that you want to say? the executioner still asked 7 that. No, just get on with it, replied the cleaner. The executioner closed the switch again. But it 8 work either. So the cleaner was free too. Then the electrical engineer 9 . Do you have anything that you want to say? asked the executioner. Yes, said the engineer. You are 10 . If you change the red and the blue wires over, you might make this chair work.1. A. onlyB. lateC. first2. A. YesB. NoC. Bye3. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothing4. A. talkB. makeC. work5. A. ButB. SoC. Or6. A. jobB. turnC. work7. A. forB. withC. like8. A. may notB. would notC. did not9. A. wentB. cameC. left10. A. foolishB. terribleC. interesting【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了三個(gè)死刑犯在執(zhí)行死刑時(shí)發(fā)生的故事。 (1)句意:先被帶到椅子上的是農(nóng)民。根據(jù)下文的then可知此處是first,首先,故選C。 (2)句意:你有什么要說(shuō)的嗎?行刑官問(wèn),農(nóng)民回答沒(méi)有。根據(jù) The executioner closed the switch可知農(nóng)民沒(méi)什么要說(shuō)的,故是no,故選B。 (3)句意:行刑官關(guān)閉按鈕考試時(shí)什么都沒(méi)發(fā)生。根據(jù) the farmer got free 可知沒(méi)發(fā)生什么事情,nothing,沒(méi)有事,故選C。 (4)句意: 根據(jù)特別法,如果電椅不起作用 , 如果電椅壞了,囚犯可能還活著。 根據(jù)上文可知什么都沒(méi)發(fā)生,即椅子沒(méi)起作用,沒(méi)工作,A談話,B制作,C工作,故選C。 (5)句意:所以農(nóng)民獲得了自由。根據(jù) the prisoner(犯人) could be alive 可知此處表示農(nóng)民的結(jié)果是自由了,so表示結(jié)果,所以,故選B。 (6)句意:接下來(lái)輪到了清潔工。A工作,B輪到的機(jī)會(huì),C工作,根據(jù)then可知此處表示順序,故指輪到某人,故選B。 (7)句意:執(zhí)行官還是問(wèn)了類似的問(wèn)題。sth like that,固定搭配,類似的東西,故選C。 (8)句意:但椅子也沒(méi)起作用。work是動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),either表示否定句,故缺少助動(dòng)詞didn39。t,故選C。 (9)句意:然后電氣工程師進(jìn)來(lái)了。A去,B來(lái),C離開(kāi),此處表示進(jìn)入房間執(zhí)行死刑,故選B。 (10)句意:你真傻。根據(jù) If you change the red and the blue wires over, you might make this chair work 可知之前兩次是執(zhí)行官犯了錯(cuò)誤,故此處說(shuō)他傻,A傻的,B可怕的,C有趣的,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A little boy loved to play around a tall apple tree every day. Later, when he grew up, he no longer played there. One day, the boy came and he looked 1 . When the tree knew the boy wanted some toys, she asked the boy to pick up all her 2 to sell. So the boy did it and left. Another day, the boy turned into a man and got back, Come and play with 3 ! the tree was excited and said. 4 , I have to build a house to live in, the man said. You can 5 off my branches to build your house. So the man did it and left 6 . One hot summer day, the man came. when the apple tree knew that the man needed a boat to go sailing, she let him 7 her trunk(樹(shù)干). After many years, the man came again. Sorry, my boy. But the 8 thing left is my dying roots, the tree said. I just need a place to rest 9 I39。m old and tired after all these years, the man said. Come! 10 tree roots are the best place to rest. The man sat down and the tree smiled with tears.1. A. gladB. sadC. excited2. A. rootsB. leavesC. apples3. A. meB. youC. him4. A. YesB. OKC. No5. A. takeB. cutC. get6. A. slowlyB. easilyC. happily7. A. bringB. takeC. carry8. A. firstB. onlyC. good9. A. soB. butC. because10. A. OldB. NewC. Long【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】 文章講述一個(gè)大樹(shù)和一個(gè)小男孩的故事。小男孩在小時(shí)候經(jīng)常和這可大樹(shù)一起玩,可當(dāng)他慢慢長(zhǎng)大,他的需求也將不一樣。于是每當(dāng)這個(gè)小男孩遇到困難時(shí)就來(lái)找大樹(shù)幫忙,大樹(shù)為了這個(gè)小男孩傾其所有。 (1)句意: 有一天,男孩回到樹(shù)這里,看起來(lái)很傷心。A高興的,B傷心的,C激動(dòng)的,根據(jù) the boy wanted some toys 可知沒(méi)有玩具孩子會(huì)傷心,故選B。 (2)句意:她讓男孩撿起她所有的蘋果然后賣掉它們 。A根,B葉子,C蘋果,根據(jù)賣掉它們可知能賣掉的蘋果,故選C。 (3)句意:來(lái)和我一起玩吧, 樹(shù)興奮地說(shuō)。A我,B你,C他,本文只有2個(gè)人,排除男孩就是蘋果樹(shù)自己了,故是第一人稱我,me,故選A。 (4)句意: 他說(shuō):“不行,我沒(méi)有時(shí)間玩。我必須建一所房子來(lái)住。”根據(jù) I have to build a house 可知此處是否定回答,故選C。 (5)句意: 你可以砍掉我的樹(shù)枝來(lái)建造你的房子。A拿走,B切割,C去取,根據(jù) my branches 可知是cut off,固定搭配,砍掉,故選B。 (6)句意: 男孩照做了,開(kāi)心地離開(kāi)了。A慢慢地,B輕松地,C開(kāi)心地,男人解決了問(wèn)題當(dāng)然很開(kāi)心,故選C。 (7)句意:她讓他拿走她的樹(shù)干。A開(kāi)來(lái),B拿走,C抬,本文講述的就是數(shù)無(wú)私的奉獻(xiàn)精神,故讓別人拿走它所有的東西,take,故選B。 (8)句意: 對(duì)不起,我的孩子?,F(xiàn)在僅僅剩下我垂死的根了。A首先,B僅僅,C好的,根據(jù)上文可知樹(shù)已經(jīng)奉獻(xiàn)了它所有的東西,所以只剩下根了,故是only,僅僅,故選B。 (9)句意: 我只需要一個(gè)地方休息,因?yàn)檫@么多年來(lái)我又老又累A所以,B但是,C因?yàn)椋颂幨菍?duì) I just need a place to rest 解釋原因,故是because,故選C。 (10)句意: 來(lái)吧!老樹(shù)根是最好的休息之地 。A老的,B新的,C長(zhǎng)的,根據(jù) I39。m old and tired after all these years 可知,男人已經(jīng)變老了,故書(shū)也一樣變老,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因