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20202021年英語│英語七年級語法填空(有難度)(word)一、七年級語法填空專項目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.語法填空 My grandmother is ________fiftythreeyearold woman. She loves gardening and plants a lot of flowers. She likes animals because she thinks they________(be) cute. And she really enjoys ________(cook) but the dishes don39。t taste good. She doesn39。t tike sports at all. My grandmother ________(have) two pretty big eyes and long brown hair She really looks beautiful. She always has a bright smile on ________(she) face. We all think she39。s also very generous and likes to help________(other). My grandmother is very popular with her friends and her grandchildren. She often tells ________(story) to us. She gives us a lot of happy time. But sometimes she is strict with. ________(I). She said she couldn39。t go to school when she was young. ________she hopes that I can get into a better university. I love my grandmother and I hope she will ________healthy and happy forever.【答案】 a;are;cooking;has;her;others;stories;me;So;be 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者祖母的日常生活。 (1)句意:我的祖母是個53歲的女人。根據(jù)woman是名詞單數(shù),fifty以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a,表示泛指一個,故填a。 (2)句意:她喜歡動物因為她認(rèn)為它們可愛。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,復(fù)數(shù)they是主語,故be動詞是are,故填are。 (3)句意:她真的很喜歡做飯。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜歡做某事,故填cooking。 (4)句意:我的祖母長著兩個大眼睛,長長的棕色頭發(fā),她看上去很美。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是grandmother,單數(shù)第三人稱,故填has。 (5)句意:她總是臉上掛著明媚的笑容。根據(jù)face是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞性物主代詞,she的形容詞性物主代詞是her,故填her。 (6)句意:我們都覺得她很大方,她喜歡幫助別人。help后缺少賓語,此處表示泛指,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填others。 (7)句意:她總是給我們講故事。tell stories,固定搭配,講故事,故填stories。 (8)句意:但有時她對我很嚴(yán)格。be strict with sb,固定搭配,對某人要求嚴(yán)格,with是介詞其后是賓格,I的賓格是me,故填me。 (9)句意:所以她希望我能進入一個更好的大學(xué)。根據(jù) She said she couldn39。t go to school when she was young 可知此處是對上文的解釋,表示結(jié)果,所以,so,故填So。 (10)句意:我希望她永遠健康快樂。healthy是形容詞,其前是系動詞,be healthy,健康,助動詞will后是動詞原形,故填be。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。2.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入—個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 The summer vacation is ing! What are you going to do for________(you)summer vacation? Tom made________plan for his summer vacation. At the________(begin), Tom is going to take singing lessons and practise it every day. He wants________(be)a singer like Jay Chou when he grows up. Next, Tom is going to take a plane to Shanghai ________his parents. The boy thinks a family summer vacation will be________(relax). Tom hopes to visit Shanghai Disneyland. He wants to play all the games in Disneyland and take________(photo). Shanghai, Tom will do his schoolwork ________study hard for the new term. He is also going to spend more time________(read) books every day. He thinks reading is________(use)and enjoyable. Toms39。 summer vacation will be busy and interesting. What about your plan for the summer vacation? Can you tell me?【答案】 your;a;beginning;to be;with;relaxing;photos;and;reading;useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了湯姆的暑假計劃,首先要參加唱歌學(xué)習(xí),然后跟父母去上海游玩。 (1)句意:今年暑假你打算做什么?根據(jù)后面summer vacation暑假,名詞,前面要用形容詞性物主代詞,故答案是your。 (2)句意:湯姆制定了他的暑假計劃。 根據(jù)后面plan單數(shù)名詞,制定個計劃,泛指,首字母是輔音音素,故答案是a。 (3)句意:在開始的時候,湯姆打算上唱歌課,并且每天練習(xí)。At the beginning起初是固定短語,故答案是beginning。 (4)句意:當(dāng)他長大后,他想成為一個像周杰倫一樣的歌手。want to do sth想做某事是固定短語,應(yīng)會使用動詞不定式,故答案是to be。 (5)句意:接下來,湯姆打算跟父母坐飛機去上海。parents在句中做伴隨性狀語,應(yīng)使用介詞with連接,故答案是with。 (6)句意:這個男孩子認(rèn)為暑假將會是令人放松的。 根據(jù)a family summer vacation will be假期旅行將是放松的,修飾物要用ing形容詞,relax是動詞,故答案是relaxing。 (7)句意:他想在迪士尼樂園做游戲并拍照。根據(jù)后面with Mickey Mouse和米老鼠照像,要用復(fù)數(shù)表這—類,故答案是photos。 (8)句意:湯姆將做作業(yè),為新學(xué)期努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)Tom will do his schoolwork ______study hard for the new term,Tom將做功課,后面說努力學(xué)習(xí),并列關(guān)系,肯定句表和,用and,故答案是and。 (9)句意:他也打算每天花費更多的時間讀書。spend time doing sth花費時間做某事是固定短語,應(yīng)使用動詞ing形式,故答案是reading。 (10)句意:他認(rèn)為讀書有用而且快樂。根據(jù)后面enjoyable愉快的,是形容詞,and是并列關(guān)系,前面也要用形容詞,故答案是useful。 【點評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。3.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 My name is Jack. Today is ________ 1st, Children39。s Day. It is my birthday, ________ .I39。m very happy. My ________ (parent) buy a big cake for me. I39。m twelve ________ (year) old now. I like the cake very much. The cake ________ (be) on the table, in the living room. I can see my name ________ it. There are twelve candles(蠟燭) on it. My parents also buy some apples ________ me. They are on the table, near the birthday cake. But I don39。t want ________ (eat) the cake or the apples now. I invite(邀請) some of my good ________ (friend) to my home, They39。 re ing soon. I want to eat the food with ________ (they).【答案】 June;too;parents;years;is;on;for;to eat;friends;them 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jack介紹了自己的過12歲的生日過程。 (1)句意:今天是六月一日,兒童節(jié)。根據(jù)下文中的Children39。s Day提示可知,此句表示六月一號,故填June。 (2)句意:也是我的生日。也,too,用于句末,故填too。 (3)句意:我的父母給我買了個蛋糕。parent,父母親,由謂語動詞buy提示可知此句的主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填parents。 (4)句意:現(xiàn)在我十二歲了。year,年,可數(shù)名詞。由twelve提示可知此句要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填years。 (5)句意:蛋糕在桌子上。be,是,系動詞。the cake,單數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填is。 (6)句意:在上面可以看到我的名字。在上面要用介詞on,故填on。 (7)句意:我父母也為我買了一些蘋果。固定短語buy sth for sb,為某人買某物,故填for。 (8)句意:但是我現(xiàn)在不想吃蛋糕也不想吃蘋果。固定短語want to do sth想要做某事,故填to eat。 (9)句意:我邀請了幾個好朋友到我家。friend,朋友,可數(shù)名詞,因前面有不定代詞some,friend要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填friends。 (10)句意:我想與他們一起吃這些食物。they,他們,人稱代詞的主格;with,介詞,其后跟人稱代詞要用賓格,故填them。 【點評】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給