【正文】 20202021年英語│英語七年級英語下冊完形填空(有難度)經(jīng)典1一、七年級英語下冊完形填空專項目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．完形填空 Dorothy lived in a small house in Kansas, with her uncle, aunt and a little black 1 called Toto. Sometimes there was a cyclone（颼風(fēng)）in Kansas. It could, blow everything away. 2 usually there were cellars（地窖）under all the houses. People went into their cellars when a cyclone came. One day, a cyclone was ing. So they 3 went into the cellar, but the dog Toto was so 4 that he ran under the bed. Dorothy had to pick 5 up. But 6 she got to the cellar door with Toto, the cyclone arrived and the house was moving！It went slowly up into the sky. Dorothy was afraid. “But we 7 do anything about it, ”she said to Toto, “So let39。s wait and see. Soon, they went to sleep. When Dorothy 8 , the house was on the ground. She opened the door and found she was in a new place. Then, she saw three short men and a little old woman 9 a white dress. The woman walked up to Dorothy and said, Thank you！You killed the Witch（巫婆）of the East, and you 10 us. Dorothy was really surprised. 1. A. catB. dogC. mouseD. bird2. A. SoB. ButC. ThenD. And3. A. slowlyB. strictlyC. quicklyD. usually4. A. luckyB. afraidC. sadD. happy5. A. herB. themC. himD. you6. A. beforeB. afterC. thenD. soon7. A. won39。tB. needn39。tC. can39。tD. mustn39。t8. A. woke upB. listened toC. slept upD. went along9. A. buyingB. wearingC. gettingD. putting10. A. savedB. killedC. lovedD. got【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Dorothy經(jīng)歷颶風(fēng)的經(jīng)歷。 （1）句意：Dorothy和她的叔叔和一只小黑色的狗叫做Toto的居住在Kansas的小房子里。，。根據(jù)后文提到the dog Toto，可知空缺的意義為狗，填入dog，故選B。 （2）句意：因此一般在房子下面有地窖。，。根據(jù)句子前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，可知空缺填入連詞so，故選A。 （3）句意：因此他們很快進入了地窖。，。根據(jù)句子前面提到颶風(fēng)來了，可知他們快速躲入地窖，填入quickly，故選C。 （4）句意：但是狗狗Toto是如此的害怕以至于他跑到床底下。，。根據(jù)句子提到run under the bed，可知狗狗很害怕，填入afraid，故選B。 （5）句意：Dorothy不得不把他撿起。，。根據(jù)空缺處指代上文出現(xiàn)的狗狗，用him，故選C。 （6）句意：在她和Toto一起到達地窖的門之前，颶風(fēng)到來了?！埃?。根據(jù)后文提到they went to sleep，可知颶風(fēng)在線，故填入before，故選A。 （7）句意：我們對于它不能做什么。39。t不會，39。t不需要，39。t不能，39。t不必。根據(jù)句意可知，空缺處的意義為 不能做，填入can39。t，故選C。 （8）句意：當(dāng)Dorothy醒來。 up叫醒， to聽， up睡， along沿著走。根據(jù)前文提到她們繼續(xù)睡覺，可知空缺的意義為醒來，填入woke up，故選A。 （9）句意：一個老婦女穿著白色的裙子。，。根據(jù)woman和a white dress表示伴隨，填入wearing，穿著，故選B。 （10）句意：謝謝，你殺掉了東方巫婆并且你拯救了我們。，。根據(jù)前面提到kill，可知空缺的意義為拯救，填入saved，故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空， 首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。2．完形填空 When you go to England, you can be 1 many people take an umbrella（傘） or a raincoat（雨衣） 2 them in the sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see 3 is looking out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don39。t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thingthe 4 . 5 is it so? Because the weather is changeable（多變的） in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and 6 in one day. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 7 just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be 8 and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in 9 they can swim sometimes and in summer sometimes you can see people 10 warm clothes. 1. A. surprisedB. surprisingC. boredD. boring2. A. onB. toC. withD. for3. A. many peopleB. everyoneC. all the peopleD. some of the people4. A. bookB. newspaperC. windowD. weather5. A. WhyB. WhereC. HowD. What6. A. SundayB. winterC. rainD. snow7. A. coldB. coolC. hotD. warm8. A. sunnyB. snowyC. windyD. humid9. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter10. A. sellB. sellingC. takingD. takes【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要講的是在英國因為天氣多變，人們在晴朗的早上出門帶雨衣，當(dāng)你遇見英國人，人們討論一個話題天氣，在英國人們在一天內(nèi)可能會經(jīng)歷春夏秋冬四季的變化。 （1）形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你去英國時，你可能會很吃驚在晴朗的早上人們帶著一把雨傘或一件雨衣。根據(jù) many people take an umbrella（傘） or a raincoat（雨衣）withthem in the sunny morning.所以你會吃驚，surprised吃驚的，和表示人的邏輯主語連用；surprising令人吃驚的，和表示物的邏輯主語連用；bored討厭的和表示人的邏輯主語連用，；boring令人厭煩的，和表示物的邏輯主語連用，故選A。 （2）介詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你去英國時，你可能會很吃驚在晴朗的早上人們帶著一把雨傘或一件雨衣。on在……上；to到達；with和……一起，隨身攜帶；for為了，故選C。 （3）詞意辨析。句意：在公共汽車或火車上，你通常會看到每個人在看向窗外或讀報紙。根據(jù)主謂一致，謂語is looking out of the window,可知主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，many people很多人；everyone每個人；all the people所有人；some of the people其中一些人，只有everyone是第三人稱單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。 （4）名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你遇見英國人，他們經(jīng)常討論一件事——天氣。根據(jù)下文 Because the weather is changeable（多變的） in England. 因為英國天氣多變?？芍藗兘?jīng)常會討論天氣情況。book書；newspaper報紙；window窗戶；weather天氣，故選D。 （5）疑問詞辨析。句意：為什么會如此呢：根據(jù) Because the weather is changeable（多變的） in England.可知此處問原因，why為什么；where在哪里；how如何；what什么，故選A。 （6）名詞辨析。句意：那里的人們一天內(nèi)可經(jīng)歷春夏秋冬。根據(jù) spring, summer, autumn 可知此處是指四個季節(jié)，Sunday星期日；winter冬天；rain雨；snow雪，故選B。 （7）形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你上公共汽車天氣晴朗暖和就像春天一樣。根據(jù) However, when they get out of the bus, it can be snowy and