【正文】 20202021年完形填空和閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)綜合（word）1一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 There are lots of ideas about how to make bullying（恐嚇） less at school. So far most schools have tried to 1 bullying by making more rules and letting teachers watch kids at break. But a school in New Zealand had done 2 , and bullying really went down. The school took part in a study by the Auckland University of Technology and Otago University just over two years ago with a goal of 3 students play and be active. Students can play on the playground, climb trees or do just about whatever they want so long as it doesn39。t 4 anyone else. They may accidentally hurt 5 . But the school says that39。s OK, because students usually do just about whatever they like, and they are happy and have no interest in making 6 . The kids are active and 7 with their own activities. In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or creative. It39。s during that time they bully other kids, or break 8 at school, said McLachlan. The result of the study is that more rules aren39。t always 9 . Safety is important, but making lots of rules on what kids can do at 10 doesn39。t make for a fun playtime for everyone.1. A. deal withB. e up withC. find out2. A. quietlyB. difficultlyC. differently3. A. askingB. seeingC. helping4. A. answerB. hurtC. hear5. A. myselfB. ourselvesC. themselves6. A. troubleB. adviceC. information7. A. seriousB. busyC. free8. A. booksB. windowsC. rules9. A. worseB. fasterC. better10. A. breakB. classC. home【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了新西蘭的一所學(xué)校怎樣讓校園欺凌事件變得更少。 （1）句意：到目前為止，大多數(shù)學(xué)校都試圖通過(guò)制定更多的規(guī)則和讓老師在課間看管孩子來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)欺凌。；；。大部分學(xué)校處理校園欺凌事件，故選A。 （2）句意：但新西蘭的一所學(xué)校卻采取了不同的做法，欺凌行為真地減少。；；。根據(jù)后文可知兩年多前，該校參加了奧克蘭理工大學(xué)和奧塔戈大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究，目的是幫助學(xué)生玩耍和活躍。，所以是不同地，故選C。 （3）句意：兩年多前，該校參加了奧克蘭理工大學(xué)和奧塔戈大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究，目的是幫助學(xué)生玩耍和活躍。；；。幫助學(xué)生玩耍和活躍，help sb. do ，固定搭配，故選C。 （4）句意：學(xué)生們可以在操場(chǎng)上玩耍、爬樹或做任何他們想做的事，；；。學(xué)生們只要不傷害其他人就可以做他們想做的任何事情，故選B。 （5）句意：他們可能意外地傷到自己。；；。主語(yǔ)是they，所以用they的反身代詞themselves，他們自己，故選C。 （6）句意：但是學(xué)校說(shuō)沒(méi)關(guān)系，因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們通常做他們喜歡做的事，他們很快樂(lè)，對(duì)制造麻煩沒(méi)有興趣。，麻煩；；。學(xué)生們做自己喜歡的事情，所以對(duì)制造麻煩沒(méi)興趣，make trouble制造麻煩，故選A。 （7）句意：孩子們是活躍的，忙于他們自己的活動(dòng)。；；。學(xué)生們忙于自己的事情，be busy with忙于......，固定搭配，故選B。 （8）句意：在那段時(shí)間里，他們欺負(fù)其他孩子，或者在學(xué)校違反規(guī)定。；；。根據(jù)前句In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or ，即break rules，故選C。 （9）句意：研究的結(jié)果是規(guī)則越多越好。；；。否定詞+比較級(jí)，表示最高級(jí)，aren39。t better意思是最好的，故選C。 （10）句意：安全是很重要的，但是對(duì)孩子們?cè)谛菹r(shí)能做什么制定很多規(guī)則并不能讓每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)有趣的玩耍時(shí)間。；；。at break在休息時(shí)，固定搭配，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。2．完形填空 Andy Lau, one of Asia39。s most popular 1 , was born on September 27, 1961 in Hong Kong. Andy was born in a poor family. So 2 being famous, he did a lot of labour work 3 money for his family. His original idea was to be a fireman. When Andy first began to sing, there were just very few people who liked him. 4 he never stopped struggling, and he never gave up. He tried his best to learn and work very 5 . His efforts made him 6 at last. Almost 20 years passed, Andy has always been 7 . Over the years, Andy has got a good image not only 8 a superstar but also a hardworking entertainer in Hong Kong. His work spirit has won the respect and admiration of his fans. In the past decades, Andy has made over 100 films and kept a successful singing career. However, for many years the one thing Andy really wanted to do was be taken 9 as an actor. He was awarded with the Best Actor Award at the Hong Kong Film Awards in 2012. What39。s more, Andy was 10 as the ambassador（大使）of preventing and controlling a kind of lung disease.1. A. singerB. singersC. singers39。2. A. beforeB. afterC. when3. A. earnB. to earnC. earning4. A. SoB. ButC. Though5. A. hardB. hardlyC. harder6. A. succeedB. to succeedC. success7. A. goodB. betterC. the best8. A. inB. asC. of9. A. seriousB. more seriousC. seriously10. A. nameB. namingC. named【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Andy Lau是亞洲最受歡迎的歌手之一，他出生于香港。他的家境貧困，他一開始想當(dāng)一名消防員。他開始唱歌的時(shí)候，只有很少的人喜歡他。他并未放棄，他的努力換來(lái)了成功。 （1）句意：Andy Lau 是亞洲最受歡迎的歌手之一，他出生于香港。one of 后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，……其中之一，故選B。 （2）句意：因此在他成名之前，他做過(guò)很多體力工作。A 在……以前；B 在……之后；C 當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在出名以前，會(huì)做一些苦力，故選A。 （3）句意：為了給家庭掙錢，他做了很多的體力活。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知做苦力的目的是掙錢，不定式 to earn 作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B。 （4）句意：但是他從未有停止奮斗。A 因此，表示結(jié)果；B 但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；C 盡管，表示讓步。根據(jù)前后兩個(gè)語(yǔ)句可知，雖然很少有人喜歡他，但是Andy還是堅(jiān)持，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。 （5）句意：他努力學(xué)習(xí)和工作。A 努力；B 幾乎不；C 更刻苦。work hard，固定短語(yǔ)，意為“努力工作（學(xué)習(xí)）”。故選A。 （6）句意：他的努力最終使他成功。make sb do sth 使某人做某事。make 后面接不帶 to 的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選A。 （7）句意：近20年來(lái)，安迪一直是最好的。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句His efforts made him succeed at last. 提示可知，Andy一直是最好的，要用最高級(jí)，故選C。 （8）句意：多年來(lái)，在香港，安迪不僅以超級(jí)巨星的身份，而且以書法藝人的身份獲得了良好的形象。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此句需要介詞as 作為, 故選B。 （9）句意：然而，多年來(lái)，安迪真正想做的一件事是認(rèn)真對(duì)待。seriously， 認(rèn)真地； 嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)肅地，在此用作狀語(yǔ)，修飾 taken。故選C。 （10）句意：Andy被任命為預(yù)防和控制一種肺病的大使。根據(jù)句意，本句應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+過(guò)去分詞。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。3．完形填空 Do you know One Belt, One Road? We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian was an early traveller of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first 1 to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China. In 139 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yuezhi people to ask for their 2 against the Xiongnu people who often infringed（侵犯） them. 3 , on the way to the Western Regions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them 4 about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally 5 the Yue zhi people in the North India, he was 6 to find that they didn39。t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On 7 return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were 8 again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. 9 Zhang didn39。t finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms（王國(guó)） in the Western Regions. Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to West again. Zhang39。s journey to the West helped 10 international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West, That39。s the Ancient Silk Road.1. A. menB. man39。sC. m