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20202021年七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)選詞填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1一、七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)選詞填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.從方框中選擇正確的單詞填空。 hands, ears, like, but, feet, play, eyes, nose, long, talk My name is Wangwang. I39。m a dog. I have two ________. I can hear with them. I have four legs and four ________. I can walk and run with them. I have two big ________. I can see with them. I have a mouth and a ________. I can________with my mouth. And I can smell with my nose. I don39。t have ________, so I can39。t write. ________I have a tail(尾巴). It39。s ________. I can have fun and ________with you. Do you ________me?【答案】 ears;feet;eyes;nose;talk;hands;But;long;play;like 【解析】【分析】本文是旺旺,一只狗的日常介紹。 hands,手,ears,耳朵,like,喜歡,but,但是,feet,腳,play,玩耍,eyes,眼睛,nose,鼻子,long,長的,talk,談話 (1)句意:我有2只耳朵。根據(jù) I can hear with them , 可知是耳朵能聽到,故填ears。 (2)句意: 我有四條腿和四只腳。根據(jù) I can walk and run with them , 可知是用腳走路,故填feet。 (3)句意:我有2個(gè)大眼睛。根據(jù) I can see with them , 可知眼睛能看到東西,故填eyes。 (4)句意: 我有一張嘴巴和一個(gè)鼻子。根據(jù) I can smell with my nose , 可知是鼻子能聞到味道,故填nose。 (5)句意: 我可以用我的嘴談話。根據(jù) I have a mouth , 可知嘴巴可以談話,故填talk。 (6)句意: 我沒有手,所以我不會(huì)寫字。根據(jù) I can39。t write , 可知是用手寫字,故填hands。 (7)句意:但是我有尾巴。根據(jù) I don39。t have和 I have , 可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折故選,故填But。 (8)句意:它很長。狗的尾巴都很長,形容尾巴長短,用long,故填long。 (9)句意: 我可以和你一起玩得開心。play with,固定搭配,和......玩耍 , 故填play。 (10)句意:你喜歡我嗎?do是助動(dòng)詞其后是動(dòng)詞原形,故填like。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空,注意詞性,時(shí)態(tài)和比較等級(jí)的變化,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配。 2.選詞填空,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。 a lot of, free time, would like, of course, what aboutJoan: Daddy, do you have any ________ this Saturday?Dad: I am sorry. I have ________things to do.Joan: I want to go to fly a kite. I do hope you can play with me for one hour or two hours.Dad: I ________ to go with you, but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents.Joan: Oh, I this Sunday? Can you fly kites with me then?Dad: ________. That39。s a good idea.Joan: Great!【答案】 free time;a lot of;would like;What about;Of course 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Joan與爸爸約定在周六或周日去放風(fēng)箏。 候選詞意思:a lot of, 許多; free time,空閑時(shí)間;would like, 想要; of course, 當(dāng)然;what about,怎么樣 (1)句意:爸爸,這個(gè)星期六你有空嗎?根據(jù)下文語句I am sorry. I havealotof things to ?freetime,空閑時(shí)間,故填freetime。 (2)句意:我有很多事情要做。根據(jù)上文語句Daddy, do you have any free times this Saturday?與I am ,此句表示沒有空閑時(shí)間,有很多事情要做。alotof,許多,大量,故填alotof。 (3)句意:我想和你一起去,但我必須給爺爺奶奶干點(diǎn)活,買點(diǎn)東西。根據(jù)下文語句but I must work and do some shopping for ,此句表示想去。wouldliketodosth,想要做某事,故填wouldlike。 (4)句意:這個(gè)星期天怎么樣?根據(jù)下文語句Can you fly kites with me then?提示可知,此句表示周日咋樣,詢問狀況,故填Whatabout。 (5)句意:當(dāng)然可以。根據(jù)上文語句Can you fly kites with me then?及下文語句That39。s a good ,此句表示贊同對(duì)方的建議,故填Ofcourse。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)要跳過空格通讀全句,了解大意確定所缺單詞或短語,再由語境確定其正確形式。3.選詞填空,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話a lot of, free time, would like, of course, what aboutJoan: Daddy, do you have any ________this Saturday?Dad: I am sorry. I have ________things to do.Joan: I want to go to fly a kite. I do hope you can play with me for one hour or two hours.Dad: I ________to go w