【正文】
20202021年七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)選詞填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(word)一、七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)選詞填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全句子。 ourselves work camera nervous space return weak(1)Many people feel ________ public (公共場(chǎng)合). (2)We will ________ to the US tomorrow. (3)He wants to take a trip to ________. (4)I like taking photos, so I want to buy a ________. (5)The little boy is very ________. He cannot lift the light box up. (6)My watch doesn39。t ________. The time isn39。t right. (7)We enjoyed ________ at the dancing party last night. 【答案】 (1)nervous(2)return(3)space(4)camera(5)weak(6)work(7)ourselves 【解析】【分析】ourselves 我們自己;work工作;camera照相機(jī);nervous緊張;space太空;return回來,歸還;weak虛弱的。 (1)句意:許多人在公共場(chǎng)合感到緊張。根據(jù)public,可知很多人會(huì)感到緊張,故答案是nervous。 (2)句意:明天我們將回到美國(guó)去?;氐侥硞€(gè)地方return to somewhere,句子為一般將來時(shí),will已經(jīng)給出,因此使用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案是return。 (3)句意:他想去太空旅行。根據(jù) take a trip,可知to后跟地點(diǎn),因此使用place,故答案是place。 (4)句意:我喜歡拍照,因此我想買一臺(tái)照相機(jī)。根據(jù) I like taking photos, 可知想買一臺(tái)照相機(jī),故答案是camera。 (5)句意:這個(gè)小男孩很虛弱,他不能舉起這個(gè)輕箱子。根據(jù) He cannot lift the light box up.可知他身體虛弱。故答案是weak。 (6)句意:我的手表不工作了。時(shí)間不對(duì)。根據(jù) The time isn39。t right. 可知手表不工作了,句子為否定句,助動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)給出,因此使用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是work。 (7)句意:昨天晚上,我們?cè)谖钑?huì)上玩得開心。玩的開心,enjoy oneself,故答案是ourselves。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定打配合基本句型。2.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從所給的六個(gè)單詞中選出五個(gè)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。 A. in B. over C. playing D. hobbies E. friendly F. somethingA: Mary, nice to meet you. Could you tell us ________ about yourself?B: Certainly. I39。m from Germany and I live in Guangzhou with my parents now.A: What are your ________.B: I like singing and ________ volleyball.A: Do you have any friends in China?B: Yes, I do. And all of them are very ________.A: What39。s your dream?B: I39。d like to travel all ________ China with my parents.【答案】 F;D;C;E;B 【解析】【分析】本文是關(guān)于Mary愛好的一段對(duì)話。 A. in,在......里面,B. over,關(guān)于,C. playing,玩耍,D. hobbies,愛好,名詞,E. friendly,友好的,形容詞,F(xiàn). something,某些事 (1)句意: 你能給我們講講你自己?jiǎn)幔縯ell sb something,固定搭配,告訴某人某事,故填F。 (2)句意: 你的愛好是什么?your是形容詞性物主代詞,其后是名詞,根據(jù) I like singing 可知是愛好,故填D。 (3)句意: 我喜歡唱歌和打排球。根據(jù) I like singing and和volleyball , 可知此處是動(dòng)名詞,play volleyball,打排球,故填C。 (4)句意: 他們都非常友好。are是系動(dòng)詞其后是形容詞,故填E。 (5)句意: 我想和父母一起去全中國(guó)旅行。all over+地點(diǎn),固定搭配,在......旅行 , 故填B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空,注意詞性,時(shí)態(tài)和比較等級(jí)的變化,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配。3.用方框中所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Twenty fridge would like corner store over there(1)I ________ some bread. I39。m hungry. (2)Look at the man ________. He is Mr. White. (3)—How many girls are there in your class? —________.(4)I go to the ________ to buy some drink. (5)There is no food in the ________. Let39。s buy something. 【答案】 (1)would like(2)over there(3)Twenty(4)corner store(5)fridge 【解析】【分析】 Twenty20 fridge冰箱 would like想要 corner store小商店 over there那邊 (1)句意:我想要面包。我餓了。由于餓了,所以想吃面包,用would like想要,would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,故填would like。 (2)句意:看那邊的那個(gè)男人。他是懷特先生。分析句子可知句子缺少狀語,用over there,那邊,作狀語,故填over there。 (3)句意:——你班上有多少個(gè)女孩?——20。詢問女孩的數(shù)量,用twenty,20,回答,故填Twenty。 (4)句意:我去那個(gè)小商店買些飲料。買飲料,去商店,用Corner store小商店,此處用其單數(shù)形式,故填corner store。 (5)句意:冰箱里沒有食物。我們一起去買一些來。分析句子可知句子缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,用fridge冰箱,in the fridge冰箱里,此處用其單數(shù)形式,