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20xx-20xx年-完形填空和閱讀理解練習題(含答案)經典1(已修改)

2025-04-01 22:04 本頁面
 

【正文】 20202021年 完形填空和閱讀理解練習題(含答案)經典1一、完形填空1.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意, 然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code(條形碼)? A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4 to work on it. 5 , they invented their first working system. The system did work 6 , but it was very expensive and 7 the system didn39。t work well. If the invention was to bee 8 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 . The patent (專利權) for the bar code system was 10 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12 store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (通用雜貨產品識別碼). Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to 14 this bar code reading system. It has bee very popular ever since, and now it39。s 15 in all types of stores all over the world. 1. A. easyB. difficultC. interestingD. boring2. A. planB. problemC. projectD. doubt3. A. boredB. tiredC. interestedD. surprised4. A. startedB. continuedC. refusedD. failed5. A. FirstB. SoonC. RecentlyD. Exactly6. A. at firstB. for exampleC. on timeD. in person7. A. oftenB. seldomC. sometimesD. never8. A. livelyB. cheapC. directD. popular9. A. itB. himC. herD. them10. A. askedB. offeredC. madeD. divided11. A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. IfD. Since12. A. betweenB. amongC. duringD. in13. A. foundB. mentionedC. inventedD. remained14. A. give upB. put upC. set upD. clean up15. A. repairedB. triedC. learnedD. used【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)B;(13)C;(14)C;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了條形碼的發(fā)展歷史。 (1)句意: 一個小食品店老板發(fā)現(xiàn)保存產品信息的記錄是非常困難的。A容易的,B困難的,C有趣的,D無聊的,根據(jù)he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve他要求德雷克塞爾理工學院解決,可知要解決的都是難題,故是困難的,故選B。 (2)句意: 1948年,他要求德雷克塞爾理工學院解決這個問題。A計劃,B問題,C項目,D懷疑,solve the problem,解決問題,故選B。 (3)句意: 研究生伯納德西爾弗對此很感興趣。A感到無聊的,B感到累的,C感興趣的,D感到驚訝的,根據(jù),故選C。 (4)句意: 他和他的朋友諾曼約瑟夫伍德蘭開始去做這件事。A開始,B繼續(xù),C拒絕,D失敗,根據(jù) to work on it可知開始去做這件事是因為感興趣,故選A。 (5)句意:很快他們發(fā)明了第一套工作系統(tǒng)。A首先,B很快,C最近,D恰當?shù)?,上文是開始去做這件事,故此處強調效率高,故是時間段,強調快,故選B。 (6)句意: 該系統(tǒng)起初確實有效,但是非常昂貴,而且有時工作不太好。A起初,B例如,C按時,D親自,根據(jù) Finally 可知此處表示順序,故是起初,故選A。 (7)句意:該系統(tǒng)起初確實有效,但是非常昂貴,而且有時工作不太好。A經常,B很少,C有時,D從未,根據(jù) didn39。t work可知已經是否定句故不用否定副詞seldom和never,前文 The system did work認可它有效,故此處表示只是偶爾失靈 , 故選C。 (8)句意: 如果這項發(fā)明要在商店里流行起來,問題就必須解決。A活潑的,B便宜的,C直接的,D流行的,根據(jù) the system was still not popular 可知,此處是流行起來 , 故選D。 (9)句意: 最后,伍德蘭解決了它們。 problems是名詞復數(shù),第三人稱,故用them指代做賓語 , 故選D。 (10)句意: 條形碼系統(tǒng)的專利權在1949年由silver和woodland公司提出的,但是直到1952年才獲得專利。ask for,固定搭配,請求 , 故選A。 (11)句意:雖然這一專利被授予,但是該系統(tǒng)仍然不受店主的歡迎。A除非,B盡管,C如果,D自從,根據(jù) this patent was given專利被授予和the system was still not popular, 仍然不受店主的歡迎可知是讓步關系,故是although , 故選B。 (12)句意:雖然這一專利被授予,但是該系統(tǒng)仍然不受店主的歡迎。A在……之間,強調兩者,B在……之間,三者以上,C在……期間,D在……里面,be popular+范圍,在……中受到歡迎,根據(jù) owners 可知表示三者以上,故是among,故選B。 (13)句意: 1970年,一家名為Logicon inc. 的企業(yè)發(fā)明了通用雜貨產品識別碼。A發(fā)現(xiàn),B提到,C發(fā)明,D保留,條形碼是一種發(fā)明,故選C。 (14)句意: 洛伊的馬什超市是第一家建立這種條形碼閱讀系統(tǒng)的商店。A放棄,B過夜,C建立,D清理,根據(jù) system,可知系統(tǒng)是建立的 , 故選C。 (15)句意: 全世界所有類型的商店都使用。A修理,B嘗試,C學會,D使用,條形碼是被使用的,故選D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。2.完型填空 I was born with the ability to run very fast. As a result, I was the best runner in my school. I 1 get the first place in every race. But that was before a terrible traffic accident, which changed my life pletely. After I woke up in a hospital, I found that I lost all feeling in my legs. I 2 sitting in my wheelchair. Sometimes when I thought about it, I got really sad inside. When I was 3 in my room, I even cry. However, thanks to my father, I am not going to cry about it any longer, and I39。m not sick or helpless. Not long ago, Dad talked with me in person. And this conversation helped me to change. He told me to be brave. You can be good at 4 else besides running. Try to find it out, Jane! said my father, with a 5 expression on his face. 6 I started playing chess. Before I never thought of playing something like chess, but now I39。m getting pretty good at it. I 7 Dad last night. Dad said I could enter their chess petitions. Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it. But with chess I really have to think about it a lot and practice and try. 8 , now I have to practice lots of things, and when I39。m able to do a thing without 9 , I have the feeling of winning though it isn39。t a/an 10 .1. A. went along toB. used toC. couldn39。t helpD. paid attention to2. A. found outB. gave outC. gave upD. ended up3. A. patientB. aloneC. activeD. bored4. A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing5. A. seriousB. wiseC. correctD. special6. A. ButB. SoC. BecauseD. Since7. A. wonB. punishedC. beatD. trick8. A. In factB. As a resultC. At lastD. For example9. A. requestB. abilityC. brainD. help10. A. successB. secretC. raceD. event【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者之前有跑得快的能力,在每次比賽中得第一名,但是自從出了交通事故,這改變了作者的生活,但是作者爸爸鼓勵作者,讓作者嘗試下象棋,最終作者非常擅長它。 (1)句意:我過去常常在每次比賽中的第一名。;;;。作者講的是發(fā)生事故之前的事情,即過去的事情,used to do ,固定搭配,故選B。 (2)句意:我最終坐在輪椅上。,查明;;;。作者發(fā)生交通事故后,最終腿部失去知覺,坐在輪椅上,end up doing ,固定搭配,故選D。 (3)句意:當我獨自在我的房間時,我甚至哭了。;;;。作者獨自一人時會哭泣,故選B。 (4)句意:除了跑步之外,你可以擅長其他任何事情。;;;。除了跑步外,其他任何事情,anything else其他任何事情,故選B。 (5)句意:我的爸爸臉上帶著嚴肅的表情說。,嚴肅的;;;。作者爸爸鼓勵作者可以嘗試其他愛好,所以表情是嚴肅的,故選A。 (6)句意:所以我開始下象棋。;;;。因為爸爸鼓勵作者嘗試其他愛好,所以作者開始下象棋,后句表示結果,所以用so,故選B。 (7)句意:昨晚我打敗了爸爸。;;;。win贏得,一般指的是贏得比賽;beat打敗,一般指的是打敗某人,故選C。 (8)句意:事實上,現(xiàn)在我不得不練習許多東西。;;;。根據(jù)Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about ,我曾經擅長很多事情,我從來沒有真正想過。而現(xiàn)在事實上,作者練習許多東西,故選A。 (9)句意:當我能在沒有幫助的情況下做一件事時,我有獲勝的感覺,盡管這不是一場比賽。;;;。作者盡管坐在輪椅上,但是沒人他人幫助能做好一件事情,所以作者有獲勝感,故選D。 (10)句意:當我能在沒有幫
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