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20202021年 名詞性從句綜合測(cè)試(含答案)(word)一、名詞性從句1._______is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise ______ he would e to help me as soon as possible. A.It。 thatB.What。 thatC.As。 whichD.What。 which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我們都知道,Johnson違背了他會(huì)盡快來(lái)幫助我的諾言。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一空為主語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以用what,第二空為同位語(yǔ)從句,從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以用that解釋promise的內(nèi)容,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句,本題涉及主語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。2.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others. A.it。 thatB.what。 thatC.that。 whatD.which。 that【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:雖然有些行為對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)可能很奇怪,但請(qǐng)記住,你認(rèn)為正常的行為對(duì)別人來(lái)說(shuō)可能也不尋常。第一空為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整用that起連接作用,第二空為主語(yǔ)從句,從句中consider缺少賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用what,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句,本題涉及that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。3.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one39。s anxiety is one39。s sweet childhood memories. A.what thatB.whichC.thatD.that what【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驅(qū)除焦慮所起著至關(guān)重要的作用是童年美好的回憶。本句時(shí)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為that what plays a vital role in driving away one39。s anxiety is one39。s sweet childhood memories.,主語(yǔ)從句中又有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,且此主語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以用what引導(dǎo)。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句,本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。4.Has it been announced ______? A.when are the planes to take offB.that are the planes to take offC.where are the planes to take offD.when the planes are to take off【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛已經(jīng)宣布了嗎?此處是when引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,且要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句,it作形式主語(yǔ),關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的從句作真正的主語(yǔ)。5.____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed. A.What。 thatB.That 。 thatC.What。 whetherD.It。 that【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:讓我更不高興的是那個(gè)男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友,她同意了。第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,另一方面又在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ);第二空用that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句且從句中不缺成分,表示對(duì)前面情況的說(shuō)明。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查了名詞性從句,本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句以及that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。6.—Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please.— We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall.A.what。 thatB.it。 thatC.it。 becauseD.what。 because【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查名詞性從句的連接詞。第一空what作主語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ);第二空為表語(yǔ)從句的that。7.They lost their way in the forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night began