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20xx-20xx年-名詞性從句單元測(cè)試(word版附答案)(word)(1)(已修改)

2025-04-01 22:04 本頁(yè)面
 

【正文】 20202021年 名詞性從句單元測(cè)試(word版附答案)(word)(1)一、名詞性從句1.________ manners are very important in every country is known to all,but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are. A.That。 whatB.That。 thatC.What。 thatD.What。 what【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:眾說周知,禮貌在每一個(gè)國(guó)家中都是非常重要的,但是麻煩是,不同的國(guó)家對(duì)于什么是良好的禮貌有著不同的認(rèn)識(shí)。逗號(hào)前有兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞,一個(gè)是are,一個(gè)是is known,故是兩句話,需填連詞連接這兩句話,根據(jù)句意可知,前面是主語從句,故填that,此處的that,只起連接作用不作任何成分。about是介詞,其后是個(gè)句子故應(yīng)填連詞把這兩句話連接起來,所缺詞作are的表語,故填what。因此選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句,本題涉及that引導(dǎo)的主語從句和what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。2.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one39。s anxiety is one39。s sweet childhood memories. A.what thatB.whichC.thatD.that what【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驅(qū)除焦慮所起著至關(guān)重要的作用是童年美好的回憶。本句時(shí)一個(gè)主語從句,it作形式主語,真正的主語為that what plays a vital role in driving away one39。s anxiety is one39。s sweet childhood memories.,主語從句中又有一個(gè)主語從句,且此主語從句中缺少主語,所以用what引導(dǎo)。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句,本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。3.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.no matter what【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一些人認(rèn)為之前發(fā)生的或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的任何事情在將來都會(huì)重復(fù)發(fā)生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一個(gè)主語從句,whatever既引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)主語從句,也在句中做主語。BC項(xiàng)都屬于副詞的性質(zhì),都不能做主語,通常只能做狀語;no matter what只能用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句,本題涉及特殊疑問詞+ever引導(dǎo)的主語從句。4.It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs. A.was announcedB.has been announcedC.had been announcedD.would be announced【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。題干句子中that到句子結(jié)束是賓語從句,且從句動(dòng)詞用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”表示將來,由此推斷出空白處謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài),在所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有B項(xiàng)正確。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has +been +done。需要注意賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句所需的任何時(shí)態(tài)。5.Has it been announced ______? A.when are the planes to take offB.that are the planes to take offC.where are the planes to take offD.when the planes are to take off【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛已經(jīng)宣布了嗎?此處是when引導(dǎo)的主語從句,且要用陳述句語序,故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句,it作形式主語,關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的從句作真正的主語。6.In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.A.focused。 whetherB.focused。 ifC.has focused。 whetherD.has focused。 if【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主語從句。根據(jù)In the past decade,在最近的幾十年里,可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),our education system是句子的主語,單數(shù)形式,所以第一空填ha
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