【正文】 20202021年 閱讀理解日常生活類選擇題練習(xí)1一、英語閱讀理解日常生活類（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解 One day, Tom39。s teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event （活動）? asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat. Tom, you haven39。t sold flags before, said Miss Mak suddenly. Would you like to have a try? Tom was hesitant（猶豫的），but he finally nodded. On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. Excuse me, Could you please buy ...? said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put fivedollar coin into Angela39。s collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. I did it! said Angela happily. It39。s your turn now. Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred? Tom39。s face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation（捐贈） and Tom gave her a flag. You made it! laughed Angela. In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. Al last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.（1）Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat? A.He had other plans.B.He didn39。t like Miss Mak.C.He was not interested in the activity.D.He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.（2）When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally . A.laughedB.noddedC.refusedD.cried（3）Where did Tom and Angela sell flags? A.In a busy street.B.In their school.C.In a tall building.D.In a small garden.（4）How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag? A.Five dollars.B.Ten dollars.C.Fifteen dollars.D.Twenty dollars.（5）How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags? A.Bored.B.Shy.C.Confident.D.Sad.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom與Angela在學(xué)校組織的賣小國旗活動中，戰(zhàn)勝了自己，出色地完成了任務(wù)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his ，Tom不敢與陌生人說話，所以保持了沉默，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Tom was hesitant（猶豫的），but he finally ，最后在Mark老師的鼓勵下，Tom最后答應(yīng)參加學(xué)校舉行的賣國旗的活動，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street.理解可知，Tom與Angela在一個鬧市區(qū)賣國旗，故選A。 （4） 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句The man smiled and put fivedollar coin into Angela39。s collection bag.理解可知，第一個人給了Angela五美元，故選A。 （5）理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語句 In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely.理解可知，Tom與Angela通過這一活動，對自己充滿了信心，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。 本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，以及判斷題，做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。2．閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Sing a Song of People by Lois Lenski Sing a song of people Walking fast or slow。 People in the city Up and down they go.5 People on the sidewalk, People on the bus。 People passing, passing, In back and front of us. People on the subway10 Underneath the ground. People riding taxis Round and round and round. People with their hats on, Going in the doors。15People with umbrellas When it rains and pours. People in tall buildings And in stores below。 Riding elevators20Up and down they go. People walking singly, People in a crowd。 People saying nothing, People talking loud.25People laughing, smiling, Grumpy people too。 People who just hurry And never look at you! Sing a song of people30 Who like to e and go。 Sing of city people You see but never ________!（1）The poem is about a ________ city. A.beautifulB.busyC.rainyD.small（2）In Line 21, the word singly means ________. A.aloneB.fastC.slowlyD.quietly（3）According to the poem, the best word for the blank is ________. A.borrowB.throwC.knowD.allow【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】（1）文章大意題。根據(jù) on the bus ，在公交車上， People passing， 人們路過，on the subway ，在地鐵上，可知這首詩是寫給在忙碌城市的人們，故選B。 （2）詞義辨析題。根據(jù)下兩句People saying nothing,和People talking loud.，什么都不說和大聲地說，可知詩上下兩句話對應(yīng)，意思相反，根據(jù) in a crowd ，在人群中，可推測singly是與crowd相反的意思，alone，單獨(dú)地，與crowd意思相反，符合句意，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A 借，B 扔，