【正文】 閱讀理解日常生活類專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（word）一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解日常生活類（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here39。s something you can do. Be calm（冷靜）. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can39。t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is ing up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say stop before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn39。t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. ____ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.（1）The underlined word attack in Paragraph 3 means ____ in Chinese. A.擁抱B.攻擊C.阻止D.吸引（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____? A.Face bravely.B.Join in a fight.C.Learn to refuse.D.Talk to someone.（3）The passage is written to ____. A.help students keep away from fightsB.warn students not to fightC.advise students to help each otherD.encourage students to work hard（4）The passage is written in a/an ____ tone（語(yǔ)氣）. A.sadB.angryC.seriousD.crazy【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：面對(duì)“打架”，我們應(yīng)該持有的態(tài)度及避免打架的方法。 （1）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句If you know someone is ing up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say stop before walking away.如果你知道背后有人攻擊你……理解可知，attack的意思是“攻擊”，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no.理解可知，此段介紹要學(xué)會(huì)拒絕，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here39。s something you can ，此文主要介紹讓學(xué)生如何避免打架，故選A。 （4）理解歸納題。由文中語(yǔ)句In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. 理解可知，作者是以嚴(yán)肅的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)說(shuō)明這個(gè)問(wèn)題的，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。2．閱讀理解 People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS（表情符號(hào)）. Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like. Emojis can be used to represent（代表） different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones（膚色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs. But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to（指的是） pop culture and new cultural trends（潮流）. New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths（樹懶） and flamingos（火烈鳥）. These animals are not very mon, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have bee popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia（《瘋狂動(dòng)物城》）. Many fashion designers（設(shè)計(jì)師） have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they39。re on a vacation. It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to e.（1）Emojis use to express ideas. A.musicB.soundsC.wordsD.pictures（2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.The Unicode Consortium.B.An emoji.C.A country.D.A language.（3）In which year were emojis of disabled people added? A.In 2014.B.In 2015.C.In 2016.D.In 2019.（4）According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT . A.people with different skin tonesB.popular filmsC.some interesting animalsD.different jobs（5）Which sentence is Not True according to the passage? A.People all over the world might understand emojis.B.Emojis can represent pop culture.C.Many fashion designers used sloths in their works.D.Emojis are changing and growing every year.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹表情符號(hào)的發(fā)展史和用途及意義。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Pictures are used to put meaning ，表情符號(hào)通過(guò)圖畫來(lái)表達(dá)想法，故選D。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since ，it在這里指代the Unicode Consortium（統(tǒng)一編碼組織），故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Th