【正文】 20202021年 閱讀理解日常生活類章節(jié)知識點總結(jié)及練習測試題經(jīng)典1一、英語閱讀理解日常生活類（含答案詳細解析）1．閱讀理解 One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. Sweetie, my pany wants to promote（升職） me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that you39。ve done well and allowing you to skip（跳） a grade, but you39。ll have to leave your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher? She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was lost in thought. The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night. I had said Yes but for the first time, I realized the difficult decisions adults had to make. For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I39。d eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her everything that happened during the day. A phone call, however, could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times. During my fourthgrade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large empty apartment. It was then I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make. She needed to think about both family and work. Faced with difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn39。t know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with a positive attitude.Back home, I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she managed to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be independent. I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable goals. My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me. I39。ve learned a lot because of this separation（分離）. There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life. We need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens.（1）It was __________ for the writer to say Yes to her mother s question. A.excitedB.difficultC.unusualD.easy（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3? A.I thought my mother might regret her decision.B.I thought my mother might want to go home with us.C.I realized how lonely my mother was in Brazil herself.D.I realized my mother had a happy time in Brazil herself.（3）The writer most probably wants to tell us that __________. A.how she gets on well with her motherB.it39。s difficult for her to make a decisionC.she has learnt a lot from the experienceD.adults have to face the difficult decisions【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了我在小時候與媽媽分開的一段經(jīng)歷，懂得做決定的艱難，理解了媽媽工作的辛苦。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的第 一The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night．I had saidyes，可知 這個問題很難回答，故答案是B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的前面Looking at her large empty apartment看著她那空蕩蕩的大公寓，可知 后面應該是我意識到我母親在巴西是多么孤獨，故答案是C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的最后一段My mother is now back with us．But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me．I39。ve learned a lot because of this separation．There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life．We need to have a positive attitude no matter what 作者從中學到了很多，故答案是C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解?？疾閷ζ碌陌盐张c細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2．閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Sing a Song of People by Lois Lenski Sing a song of people Walking fast or slow。 People in the city Up and down they go.5 People on the sidewalk, People on the bus。 People passing, passing, In back and front of us. People on the subway10 Underneath the ground. People riding taxis Round and round and round. People with their hats on, Going in the doors。15People with umbrellas When it rains and pours. People in tall buildings And in stores below。 Riding elevators20Up and down they go. People walking singly, People in a crowd。 People saying nothing, People talking loud.25People laughing, smiling, Grumpy people too。 People who just hurry And never look at you! Sing a song of people30 Who like to e and go。 Sing of city people You see but never ________!（1）The poem is about a ________ city. A.beautifulB.busyC.rainyD.small（2）In Line 21, the word singly means ________. A.aloneB.fastC.slowlyD.quietly（3）According to the poem, the best word for the blank is ________. A.borrowB.throwC.knowD.allow【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】（1）文章大意題。根據(jù) on the bus ，在公交車上， People passing， 人們路過，on the subway ，在地鐵上，可知這首詩是寫給在忙碌城市的人們，故選B。 （2）詞義辨析題。根據(jù)下兩句People saying nothing,和People talking loud.，什么都不說和大聲地說，可知詩上下兩句話對應，意思相反，根據(jù) in a crowd ，在人群中，可推測singly是與crowd相反的意思，alone，單獨地，與crowd意思相反，符合句意，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。A 借，B 扔，C 了解，D 允許；全詩講述了一座忙碌城市里人們的生活，這些人來來去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，這是一篇詩歌，首先通讀全詩，掌握詩的意思，在閱讀題目和選項，理解題目意思，從文章中尋找細節(jié)，確定答案。3．閱讀理解 The