【正文】 20202021年 閱讀理解日常生活類易錯題經(jīng)典1一、英語閱讀理解日常生活類（含答案詳細解析）1．根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。 Are you learning English and do you need help with grammar? Do you want to learn new vocabulary or slang（俚語）? Well, you can find help online with these top 5 free English as a Second Language websites, ⒈Dave39。s ESL Cafe This is a plete website that can help you learn and practice English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself. You can also post questions and answers onto the help center. ⒉ You can get free English courses from and you39。ll get regular e mails that will help you learn English. ⒊The Classroom by Voice of America You can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary skills. You can also hear English words and their meanings. ⒋Heinle39。s Newbury House Dictionary of American English Do you need to find the definition of a word? Use this online dictionary to find simple and clear definitions, as well as example sentences and idioms（習語）. You can also find different cultural facts. ⒌Personal English Portal（門戶網(wǎng)站） on YouTube You can watch this series of videos on You Tube to develop your listening skills. You can also do a search for Learn English on YouTube to find other videos. This is a good way to practice English and have fun.（1）If you want to do English exercises and test yourself, you can go to _________. A.B.YouTubeC.Dave39。s ESL CafeD.the Classroom by Voice of America（2）You can _________ at the help center on the website Dave39。s ESL Cafe. A.watch videos and picturesB.listen to news and musicC.watch movies and matchesD.read questions and answers（3） often sends e mails to its visitors to help them _________. A.get relaxedB.have funC.bee famousD.learn English（4）The underlined word definition means _________ in Chinese. A.來源B.釋義C.意圖D.背景（5）From Heinle39。s Newbury House Dictionary of American English, you can find _________. A.cultural informationB.online librariesC.interesting newsD.many storybooks【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了學習英語的幾個網(wǎng)站。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Dave39。s ESL Cafe This is a plete website that can help you learn and practice English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test ，可以幫助你學習和練習英語。你可以閱讀許多故事和做大量的練習來自我測試。故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You can also post questions and answers onto the help 。故選D。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You can get free English courses from About。 and you39。ll get regular s that will help you learn English。，你會得到定期的電子郵件，這將幫助你學習英語。故選D。 （4）詞義辨析題。根據(jù)you need to find the definition of a word？你需要找到一個詞的釋義嗎？故選B。 （5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You can also find different cultural 。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。2．閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Sing a Song of People by Lois Lenski Sing a song of people Walking fast or slow。 People in the city Up and down they go.5 People on the sidewalk, People on the bus。 People passing, passing, In back and front of us. People on the subway10 Underneath the ground. People riding taxis Round and round and round. People with their hats on, Going in the doors。15People with umbrellas When it rains and pours. People in tall buildings And in stores below。 Riding elevators20Up and down they go. People walking singly, People in a crowd。 People saying nothing, People talking loud.25People laughing, smiling, Grumpy people too。 People who just hurry And never look at you! Sing a song of people30 Who like to e and go。 Sing of city people You see but never ________!（1）The poem is about a ________ city. A.beautifulB.busyC.rainyD.small（2）In Line 21, the word singly means ________. A.aloneB.fastC.slowlyD.quietly（3）According to the poem, the best word for the blank is ________. A.borrowB.throwC.knowD.allow【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】（1）文章大意題。根據(jù) on the bus ，在公交車上， People passing， 人們路過，on the subway ，在地鐵上，可知這首詩是寫給在忙碌城市的人們，故選B。 （2）詞義辨析題。根據(jù)下兩句People saying nothing,和People talking loud.，什么都不說和大聲地說，可知詩上下兩句話對應，意思相反，根據(jù) in a crowd ，在人群中，可推測singly是與crowd相反的意思，alone，單獨地，與crowd意思相反，符合句意，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。A 借，B 扔，C 了解，D 允許；全詩講述了一座忙碌城市里人們的生活，這些人來來去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，這是一篇詩歌，首先通讀全詩，掌握詩的意思，在閱讀題目和選項，理解題目意思，從文章