【正文】 閱讀理解日常生活類總復習經(jīng)典例題、習題1一、英語閱讀理解日常生活類（含答案詳細解析）1．根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案。 Even in early time, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality（現(xiàn)實）. Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison He used to be ostracized（排斥）when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else39。s in his time. Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken pany （KFC） in the world. To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams e true.（1）People who ___________ could probably realize their dreams, A.find a way to dreamB.dream and hold fast to themC.get the meaning of lifeD.have very good school results（2）Young people should be encouraged to dream because __________. A.their dreams are naturalB.they are greater than everyone elseC.they have much knowledgeD.their dreams might change the world（3）What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us? A.Setting up a big pany is a wonderful ability.B.Developing technology can bring great progress.C.Even older people can make their dreams e true.D.People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.（4）The underlined word naive in the passage means __________ in Chinese. A.逆反的B.幼稚的C.調皮的D.沖動的（5）The best title for the passage is __________. A.From Dream to RealityB.Good Examples of DreamsC.Achievements in HistoryD.A list of Successful Dreamers【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了如果一個人有一個夢想，并堅持下去，他或她會找到一種方法來實現(xiàn)它。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality（現(xiàn)實）.可知如果一個人有一個夢想，并堅持下去，他或她會找到一種方法來實現(xiàn)它，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the ，夢想改變了他們的生活，甚至改變了世界。故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into ，做夢永遠不嫌晚，人的心智永遠不嫌老，不會讓夢想變成現(xiàn)實。故選C。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)前句Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural ，然而，他們是天生的夢想家。所以我們不應該嘲笑他們的幼稚，故選B。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了如果一個人有一個夢想，并堅持下去，他或她會找到一種方法來實現(xiàn)它。即從夢想到現(xiàn)實，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。 The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow FestivalNameItemJackDu YueMikeZhang NaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTour guidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteering experience（s）Helping during the City At Festival in 2016Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015Teaching children music at school in the countrysideWorking at an animal care centre twiceWord Box：item項目；personality性格（1）Jack helped during the City Art Festival . A.in 2013B.in 2015C.in 2016（2）Mike is Zhang Na. A.three years older thanB.as old asC.three years younger than（3）Du Yue and Zhang Na . A.have similar volunteering experiencesB.e from different countriesC.have the same personality（4）If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, may be the most suitable to help. A.JackB.Du YueC.Mike（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form（表格）above? A.Mike who taught children music is humorous.B.The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.C.Jack from England is a tour guide.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了冰雪節(jié)的一些志愿者信息。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Jack這一豎排中Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016，可知在2016年幫助常識藝術家，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Age這一橫排中可知Mike年齡是31歲，Zhang Na年齡是28歲，Mike比Zhang Na大3歲，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Volunteering experience（s） 這一橫排中可知Du Yue和Zhang Na可知她們都在寵物醫(yī)院工作過，所以她們有相似的工作經(jīng)驗，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Job這一欄可知Du Yue工作是護士，所以在冰雪節(jié)有人受傷時她可以幫助，故選B。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mike這一豎排Teaching children music at school in the countryside和Humorous可知Mike在學校教孩子音樂，并且性格是幽默的，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。3．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個選項中，選出最佳選項。 What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many s