【正文】 20202021年 八年級英語下冊語法填空點解析（Word版附答案）（word）1一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習（含答案解析）1．語法填空 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than a mon person. When he was asked why he was able________（do） this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. I tried________get a bottle of milk from the fridge but it fell, spilling（溢出）the milk all over the floor— a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didn39。t know what to do! he said. His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. I________（consider） how to explain this to you, Mum, he said. Instead of________（punish） him, she said, Robert, what a great mess you have made! I haven39。t seen________a sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like________（play） in the milk for a while? We will clean it________after that. Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, You know, Robert, whenever you ________（make） a mess like this, finally you have to do it by yourself. He used a sponge（海綿）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said, You know, we failed to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just________. Let39。s go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you can discover a way to carry it. Then the little boy learned that if he grasped（抓緊）the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without________（drop） it. What a wonderful lesson!【答案】 to do；to；am considering；punishing；such；to play；up；make；now；dropping 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇文章介紹了一個母親教育孩子的故事。孩子在拿牛奶時把牛奶灑了一地，母親沒有責備他，而是讓他在牛奶中玩耍，然后讓他把灑了的牛奶打掃干凈，然后讓孩子自己實踐，掌握孩子拿牛奶的正確方法。 （1）句意：當人們?yōu)樗麨槭裁茨苓@樣做時他給出了答復。be able to do sth.，能夠做某事，故答案為：to do。 （2）句意：我試圖想把一瓶牛奶從冰箱拿出來但是它倒了，牛奶灑了整個地板。try to do ，故答案為：to。 （3）句意：“我正想著如何向你解釋，媽媽？”他說。在直接引語中句子用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，可知句子是現(xiàn)在進行時，be+doing，故答案為：am considering。 （4）句意：代替懲罰他的是，她說“羅伯特，你弄得多么臟??！”instead of后跟doing，故答案為：punishing。 （5）句意：我以前從來沒有見過這樣的牛奶海洋。such，如此，修飾名詞，故答案為：such。 （6）句意：你想在牛奶中玩一會兒嗎？Would you like to do sth?你想做某事嗎：故答案為：to play。 （7）句意：在那之后我們把它清理干凈。clean up，清理，打掃，故答案為：up。 （8）句意：羅伯特，無論何時你弄得這樣一團糟，最后你必須自己來打掃。句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故答案為：make。 （9）句意：你知道，剛才你沒有成功的用小手提起一大瓶牛奶。just now剛才，固定短語，故答案為：now。 （10）句意：然后這個小孩知道了如果用雙手抓住瓶的頂部，他就能拿起它不用掉了。without，沒有，介詞，后面跟doing，故答案為：dropping。 【點評】此題考查語法填空。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后仔細閱讀每個句子，根據(jù)語法知識和固定短文，用所給詞的正確形式填空，完成短文。2．閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適合的單詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it will make you ________（feel）bored. You should know that we39。ll have endless（無止境的）things tomorrow if we live. Why not________（do）the things you have to do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoy ________（you）. It doesn39。t mean you are lazy. That is because only ________you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some ________for you to relax. Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Make time to talk to your friends or smile to a ________（strange）or volunteer at a hospital. The more you give, the________you will receive. ________, take away the old things you don39。t ________or send them to someone who needs them. Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go for a walk in a park and have a piic. Lie down on the grass and look at the blue sky. Just sit down ________（listen）to your favorite music or even dance to it. You39。ll find your life more interesting. 【答案】 feel；do；yourself；when；ways/suggestions；stranger；more；Secondly；need/want；to listen 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了人只工作不休息的壞處，以及給出放松的建議。 （1）句意：如果你總是想做大量的工作，它會讓你感到無聊。make sb do sth，固定搭配，是某人做某事， 故填 feel。 （2）句意：為什么不做你今天必須做的事情？why not+動詞原形，固定搭配，為什么不做某事，故填do。 （3）句意：所以，如果你有一點時間放松，就好好享受一下吧。enjoy oneself，固定搭配， 過得快活 ，主語是you，故反身代詞是yourself，故填 yourself。 （4）句意：那是因為只有當你放松的時候，你才能做到最好。根據(jù) you are relaxed, you can do best. 可知，此處是時間狀語從句，故填引導詞when，當……的時候，故填when。 （5）句意：這里有一些讓你放松的方法。根據(jù) some ， 可知前后是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，下文都是給的建議和方法，故應是方法，建議，way/suggestion，是名詞，故填 ways/suggestions。 （6）句意：抽時間和你的朋友聊天，或者和陌生人微笑，或者去醫(yī)院做志愿者。根據(jù) or volunteer 可知是名詞單數(shù)，故填 stranger。 （7）句意：你付出得越多，得到的也就越多。根據(jù) The more you give, the 可知是比較級，the more，the better句型，越……越……，此處指更多，故填more。 （8）句意：第二，把你不需要的舊東西拿走，或者把它們送給需要它們的人。根據(jù)Firstly可知此處是第二，副詞，secondly，故填Secondly。 （9）句意：第二，把你不需要的舊東西拿走，或者把它們送給需要它們的人。根據(jù) take away the old things you don39。t可知是不需要或補想要，需要，need，想要，want，助動詞don39。t后是動詞原形 ， 故填 need/want。 （10）句意：只要坐下來聽你最喜歡的音樂，甚至跳舞。根據(jù) favorite music 可知是聽音樂，不定式表示目的狀語，故填 to listen。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填上適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Birthday is an important day in one39。s life, especially for children. For 365 days the child waits for that special day because he39。ll bee one year ________（old）. Birthday is also the best time ________（have） a party with your friends and family members. To have ________different birthday party, you have to prepare lots of ________（thing）. You should get everything ready. You may invite you friends________（e） to the party because you hope to celebrate the meaningful day with the ones you love. It39。s best ________（send） some beautiful birthday invitation cards to them. There________（be） many ways for you to have the invitation cards. You can buy some invitation cards in the shops or choose some ecards on the Internet. ________you have time, you can even make cards by ________（you）. They will show your effort （努力）to invite friends. I39。m ________（sure） people would be happy to receive（收到）those handmake cards.【答案】 order；to have；a；things；to e；to send；are；if；yourself；sure 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了生日聚會的信息，同時介紹了制作生日卡片邀請人們參加聚會。 （1）句意：365天，孩子們一直在等待這一天因為他將要大一歲。根據(jù)此處描述的是比以前大一歲，用比較級，填入older，故答案為older。 （2）句意：生日是和朋友和家人一起開聚會最好的時光。根據(jù)短語it is the best time to do sth，是做某事的最好時間，填入to have，故答案為to have。 （3）句意：為了有一個不一樣的生日派對。根據(jù)短語，have a party，開聚會，可知填入a。 （4）句意：你需要準備很多東西。根據(jù)lots of后面加名詞復數(shù)，填入things，故答案為things。 （5）句意你可以邀請你的朋友來參加聚會。根據(jù)短語，invite sb to do sth，邀請某人做某事，可知，空缺處填入to invite，故答案為to invite。 （6）句意：最好送一些美麗的生日邀請卡給他們。根據(jù)短語it is best to do sth，最好做某事，故填入to send，故答案為to send。 （7）句意：有很多種渠道方式可以使你買到邀請卡片。根據(jù)there be句型可知，空缺處填入are，由于ways為復數(shù)，故be動詞用復數(shù)，故答案為are。 （8）句意：如果你有時間。根據(jù)句意可知，該句型構成條件從句，填入If，故答案為If。 （9）句意：你甚至可以自己做卡片。根據(jù)句子意思可知，空缺處為靠你自己，短語，by yourself，故答案為yourself。 （10）句意：我肯定人們會很高興收到手工制作的卡片。根據(jù)句型I39。m sure+句子，可知空缺處填入sure，故答案為sure。 【點評】本文考查了語法填空，做此類題，首先通讀文章，了解文章大意，然后結合語法結構，填寫出詞匯的正確形式，即可。4．語法填空 Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 . yesterday, bus （go） along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man________（lie） on the side of the road. A woman next to him ________（shout） for help. The bus driver,________（24歲的） Wang Ping, stopped the bus without ________（think）twice. He________（get） off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should________（go） to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he________（ha