【正文】 20202021年 八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空測試題（A）﹙含答案﹚經(jīng)典1一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞 At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019,the rainstorm ________（hit） Shenzhen, ________（lead） to floods that washed away the workers who ________（work） at different river areas in the districts（區(qū)） of Luohu and Futian. Eleven people ________ （kill） in floods. ________（make） sure the workers were safe, the government ________（stop）all water projects in the two places on Saturday. Every year there ________ （be） many events across the country. As a student, it39。s necessary for us to learn how ________ （protect） ourselves when we face different situations, such as earthquake, fire, rainstorm. We ________ （act） quickly and properly. We ________always ________ （remember） the heroes like Zhang Chengpeng forever for what they have done for us. Tanks to them, we can live safely and happily. 【答案】 hit；leading；were working；were killed；To make；stopped；are；to protect；should/must act；will/must；remember 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了發(fā)生在深圳的一場暴雨。（1）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9點(diǎn)左右，暴雨襲擊深圳，導(dǎo)致洪水沖走了羅湖和福田地區(qū)不同河流地區(qū)的工人。根據(jù) At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，hit的過去式是hit，故填 hit 。（2）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9點(diǎn)左右，暴雨襲擊深圳，導(dǎo)致洪水沖走了羅湖和福田地區(qū)不同河流地區(qū)的工人?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示自然產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，做狀語，故填 leading 。（3）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9點(diǎn)左右，暴雨襲擊深圳，導(dǎo)致洪水沖走了羅湖和福田地區(qū)不同河流地區(qū)的工人。根據(jù) washed away the workers工人們當(dāng)時(shí)正在工作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是workers名詞復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞是were ， 故填 were working 。（4）句意： 11個(gè)人在洪水中喪生。kill與主語people是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，主語是people，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是were，故填 were killed。（5）句意： 為了確保工人們的安全，政府于周六停止了這兩個(gè)地方的所有水利工程。不定式做目的狀語，為了，故填 To make。（6）句意： 為了確保工人們的安全，政府于周六停止了這兩個(gè)地方的所有水利工程。描述過去用過去式，stop的過去式是stopped，故填stopped。（7）句意： 全國每年都有許多事件發(fā)生。 根據(jù) Every year可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是 many events ，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞是are，故填are。（8）句意： 作為一名學(xué)生，當(dāng)我們面對(duì)不同的情況，如地震、火災(zāi)、暴雨時(shí)，我們有必要學(xué)習(xí)如何保護(hù)自己。 特殊疑問詞+不定式，是賓語從句的用法，故填 to protect。（9）句意： 我們應(yīng)該迅速而恰當(dāng)?shù)匦袆?dòng)。此處表示建議或命令，should/must，應(yīng)該/必須，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后是動(dòng)詞原形 ， 故填 should/must act。（10）句意： 我們要永遠(yuǎn)記住像張程鵬這樣的英雄為我們所做的一切。英雄是必須和總是讓人記住的，故此處是will/must，總是/必須 ， 故填 will/must。（11）句意：我們要永遠(yuǎn)記住像張程鵬這樣的英雄為我們所做的一切。always是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志，主語是復(fù)數(shù)we，故謂語的動(dòng)詞原形，故填 remember?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適合的單詞或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Beauty and the Beast（野獸） A selfish and unkind prince lived in a castle. One cold winter night, the price refused ________（help）an old and poor lady. Then the lady changed into a witch（女巫）and changed the prince into a beast. When he learned to love a girl and was loved by her, he could bee a person ________ Not far ________the castle lived a Beauty. She was a bright, beautiful and ________（dependent）girl. One dark winter day, Beauty39。s father got lost in the forest and came to the castle. The Beast was very angry and ________（put）the old man in prison. And the Beast didn39。t set ________（he）free until Beauty offered to take her father39。s place. ________, the Beast was kind ________Beauty and fell________（deep）in love with her. So did Beauty. But Gaston, who also loved Beauty, was very angry and ________（fight）with the Beast. At last, the Beast killed Gaston. Beauty rushed to the Beast and said I love you! With these words, the Beast suddenly turned into a prince. Beauty and the Beast lived happily from then on. 【答案】 to help；instead；from；independent；put；him；However；to；deeply；fought 【解析】【分析】本文講述了美女與野獸的故事。 （1）句意：在一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜，王子拒絕幫助一個(gè)可憐的老女人。refuse to do，固定搭配，拒絕做，故填 to help。 （2）句意：當(dāng)他學(xué)會(huì)了愛一個(gè)女孩，并且被她愛的時(shí)候，他可以變成一個(gè)人。instead， 反而 ，副詞，常用于句末 ，故填 instead。 （3）句意：離城堡不遠(yuǎn)，住著一位美人。far from，離……遠(yuǎn)，故填 from。 （4）句意：她是一個(gè)聰明、美麗而獨(dú)立的女孩。根據(jù)beautiful and可知此處是形容詞，dependent，是形容詞，獨(dú)立的 ， 故填 independent。 （5）句意：野獸非常生氣，把老人關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。put in prison，固定搭配，關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄，講述過去用一般過去時(shí)，put的過去式是put ， 故填 put。 （6）句意：野獸沒有放他，直到美女主動(dòng)提出取代她父親的位置。set sb free，固定搭配， 釋放某人 ，動(dòng)詞set后是賓格做賓語，和的賓格是him，他 ， 故填 him。 （7）句意：然而，野獸對(duì)這個(gè)美人很好，深深愛上了她。根據(jù) Beast was very angry 和 the Beast was kind 可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，在句首逗號(hào)前用however，但是，故填 However。 （8）句意：然而，野獸對(duì)這個(gè)美人很好，深深愛上了她。be kind to sb，固定搭配，善待某人，故填to。 （9）句意：然而，野獸對(duì)這個(gè)美人很好，深深愛上了她。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞fell，deep的副詞是deeply，深深地，故填 deeply。 （10）句意：但是也愛美人的加斯東非常憤怒，并與野獸戰(zhàn)斗。fight with sb，固定搭配，和某人戰(zhàn)斗，描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，fight的過去式是fought ， 故填 fought。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)填空 What will the world be like in the future? I think a lot of what we see in science fiction films （科幻電影）________（e） true. There ________（be） flying cars parking （停） on top of buildings. If this happens, there won39。t be any busy streets! I ________（think） that most houses will be green, because we ________（use） green energy （能源） like wind. In the future, I think robots________（do） most housework, so life will be ________（be） robot teachers, too. Children________（take） small puters to school, not books. No one really________（know） what our future will be like. All we need to do ________（be） to believe in ourselves. As Albert Einstein once ________（say）, I never think of the future. It es soon enough. 4．語法填空 I haven39。t ________ （write） till now. I39。ve been busy with the course and making newfriends ________ （連詞）I got here. I39。m speaking English with classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with ________ （they）. We39。re a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Italian, Spanish… We talk about all kinds of things ________ （介詞） English and I39。m learning a lot about other languages and countries, too. My host family are very nice. The parents are very ________ （friend） and kind. The children are both in primary school and they are very sweet. But they can be a bit annoying （惱人的）too. If we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time, I?m going crazy! I know all the ________ （song） by heart now! We live near the school. It39。s a short bus ride from Edinburgh city center. There is ________ （冠詞）ancient castle （城堡）and we39。re going there next week. Yesterday my Italian friend invited me to watch the free street shows. We ________（see） a magician doing card games—it was so much fun! I will send you some ________ （photo） of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me ________ （know） how you are doing.5．語法填空 My mum says my head is too expensive, because all my operations（手術(shù)）have ________（cost）millions of dollars. I am sick ________hydrocephalus. That means water in the head. Water runs through the body like a river, but sometimes it won39。t leave my head. That water gives me bad headaches and lots of other problems. So, ________（doctor）put a small tube（試管）in me to takeaway that water from my head. I stay in the hospital most of the time. Sometimes the doctors let me go out ________（play）. ________sometimes, if I play too much, my tube has problems, I have to go back to the house. My doctor, Dr Beck, is the greatest. He takes good care of me, and he39。s a lot of fun, too. My ________（ill）is hard to understand, but Dr Beck always takes time ________（teach）me about it by drawing pictures o